05 Hazrat Abu Ubaida bin Jarrah (رضی اللہ عنہ)
Hazrat Abu Ubaida bin Jarrah (رضی اللہ عنہ)
Hazrat Abu Ubaida bin Jarrah رضی اللہ عنہ ko Allah Ta’ala ne Allah ke nabi ﷺki zabaani duniya me hi jannat ki basharat di.
Ye bahut bahadur aur Shuja Sahaabi the, jinhone Allah ke nabi ﷺ ke daur me, Hazrat Abubakr ke daur me aur Hazrat Umar ke daur me jungon me hissa liya aur Mulke shaam ka aksar hissa fatah karne me inka aham kirdar tha.
- Naam aur Nasab : Aamir bin Abdullah bin Jarrah bin Hilaal bin Uhaib bin Zabbah bin Haaris bin Fahar bin Maalik Inka nasab Allah ke nabi ﷺ se milta tha
- Waldain : Inke walid ka naam Abdullah bin Jarrah tha aur walida ka naam Umaima binte Ghanam tha.
- Kunniyat : Inki kunniyat Abu Ubaida thi aur isi naam se jaane jaate the.
- Laqab : Inka laqab Ameenul Ummah tha. Ye laqab Allah ke nabi ﷺne inhe diya jiska matlab hai Ummat ka amaanatdaar
- Wiladat : Inki paidayish hijrat se 40 saal pehle Makka me hui.
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Hazrat Abu Ubaida رضی اللہ عنہ Islam me
Hazrat Abu Ubaida pehle pahal imaan laane walon me the aur inhe 2 baar hijrat karne ka sharf haasil hua habsha aur madeena ki taraf.
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Biwi aur bachhe
Aapki ek Biwi ka zikr milta hai Hind binte jaabir. Aapke 2 bete the Umair aur Yazeed. Dono ka inteqal ho gaya tha isliye inki nasl aage na badhi.
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Hazrat Abu Ubaida bin Jarrah رضی اللہ عنہ Jungon me
Hazrat Abu Ubaida islam ki taqreeban sabhi jungon me shareek rahe. Allah ke nabi ﷺke daur me bhi aur Hazrat Abubakr aur Hazrat Umar bin Khattab ke daure khilafat me bhi jungon me shirkat ki aur apni shujat aur bahaduri ka muzahera kiya.
1) Ghazwa-e-Badr
Is jung me khun ke muqable me khun khada tha isliye isse bada marka islam me koi nahi hua.
Hazrat Abu Ubaida badar رضی اللہ عنہ me kuffar se qitaal kar rahe the aur unke walid samne aa gaye jo kuffar ki taraf se jung me shamil the. 2 baar dono ek dusre ke saamne aaye unhone apne walid ko nazarandaz kiya lekin teesri baar jab wo saamne aaye to sir par talwaar mar kar unka qatl kar diya.
لَّا تَجِدُ قَوْمًا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ يُوَآدُّونَ مَنْ حَآدَّ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَوْ كَانُوٓا۟ ءَابَآءَهُمْ أَوْ أَبْنَآءَهُمْ أَوْ إِخْوَٰنَهُمْ أَوْ عَشِيرَتَهُمْ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ كَتَبَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلْإِيمَـٰنَ وَأَيَّدَهُم بِرُوحٍ مِّنْهُ ۖ وَيُدْخِلُهُمْ جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ رَضِىَ ٱللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا۟ عَنْهُ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ حِزْبُ ٱللَّهِ ۚ أَلَآ إِنَّ حِزْبَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ
“Aap nahi paenge aisi qaum jo Allah aur aakhirat par imaan rakhti ho wo apne dushman se muhabbat kare chahe saamne muqable me baap hon, bhai ho, bete hon ya rishtedar hon yehi wo log hain jinke dilon me Allah ne hidayat ko bhar diya hai aur apni rooh ke zariye unki madad ki hai aur unhe wo aise baaghon mein dakhil karega jinke neeche nehren behti hongi, jahan wo hamesha rahenge. Allah unse raazi ho gaya hai aur wo Allah se raazi ho gaye hain ye Allah ka giroh hai yaad rakho ki Allah ka giroh hi falah paane wala hai.”
[Surah mujadla : 22]
2) Ghazwa-e-Uhud
Is ghazwe me Hazrat Abu Ubaida ne apne daant se Allah ke nabi ﷺ ki ankh ke niche gaal me dhansi hui kadi ko nikala jisse inke saamne ke 2 daant bhi tut gaye.
3) Sareeya Zatussalasil
4) Sareeya-e-Khabt
Allah ke nabi ﷺne 8 hijri me 300 logon ka lashkar banaaya aur Hazrat Abu Ubaida ko zimmedar banakar jung ke liye saahil ke raaste bheja aur saath me sirf ek bore me khajur diya jo raaste me khatm ho gayin. Sahaaba-e-Kiram ne pattiyan kha kar guzara kiya.
Hazrat Abu Ubaida ne khane ke liye Allah se dua ki, Allah ne samandar ke kinaare ek badi machhli ko la kar daal diya, Jise kha kar Sahaaba-e-Kiram sehatmand ho gaye aur raaste bhar khaate rahe. Wo machhli itni badi thi ki uski aankh ke khol me 8 log aaram se baith jaate aur jab uske Kaanton ko khada kiya gaya to uske andar se ek unt guzar gaya jis par ek admi baitha tha lekin uska sir bhi us kaante se na takraya.
5) Marka -e -fahal
6) Damishk ki fatah
7) Markae Yarmuk
8) falasteen ki fatah
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Wafaat :
Hazrat Abu Ubaida ka 58 saal ki umr me, 18 hijri me taaun ki bimari se inteqal hua aur Amwaas naam ki jagah par inko dafn kiya gaya.
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Hazrat Abu Ubaida رضی اللہ عنہki Fazilat aur martaba:
1) Allah ke nabi ﷺ ne inhe Ameenul Umma kaha
Allah ke nabi ﷺka irshad : har ummat me ek ameen hota hai meri is ummat ka ameen Abu Ubaida bin Jarrah hai.
[Sahih bukhari : 4121]
2) Allah ke nabi ﷺ aapse muhabbat karte the
Allah ke nabi ﷺse puchha gaya aap sabse zyada kisse muhabbat karte hain? Aapne kaha Ayesha se. Puchha gaya uske baad? Aapne kaha Abubakr Siddique se. Puchha gaya uske baad? Aapne kaha Abu Ubaida bin Jarrah se.
[Sunan Tirmizi : 3657]
3) Ashra mubashshra me ek hain
Hazrat Abu Ubaida un 10 Sahaaba me se ek hain jinhe duniya me jannat ki basharat di gayi.
Allah ke nabi ﷺne irshad farmaya, Abubakr jannat me hai, Umar jannat me hai, Usman jannat me hai, Ali jannat me hai, Talha jannat me hai, Zubair jannat me hai, Abdurrahman jannat me hai, Saad jannat me hai, Saeed jannat me hai, Abu Ubaida jannat me hai.
[Sunan Tirmizi : 3747]
4) Allah ke nabi ﷺne Hazrat Abu Ubaida ki shakhsiyat ki tareef ki.
Allah ke nabi ﷺka irshad : bahut pyaara insaan Abubakr Siddique hai, bahut payara insaan Umar ibn Khattab hai bahut pyaara insaan Abu Ubaida hai.
[Sunan Tirmidhi : 3795
REFERENCE:
BOOK: ASHRA-E-MUBASHARA
BY: SHEIKH ABDUL HAMEED MADANI.
Hz Abu Ubaida bin Jarrah (رضي الله عنها)
Allah had given glad tidings of Paradise to Hz Abu Ubaida bin Jarrah (رضي الله عنها) through the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He (رضي الله عنها) was a very brave companion of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), who took part in battles during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), during the time of Hz Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنها) and during the time of Hz Umar (رضي الله عنها) and played an important role in the victory of the country Shaam.
✦ Name And Lineage
Aamir bin Abdullah bin Jarrah bin Hilaal bin Uhaib bin Zabbah bin Haaris bin Fahar bin Maalik, whose lineage was traced to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).
✦ Parents
His (رضي الله عنها) father’s name was Abdullah bin Jarrah and his mother’s name was Umaima bint Ghanam.
✦ Kunniyat
His (رضي الله عنها) kunniyat was Abu Ubaida and he (رضي الله عنها) was known by this name.
✦ Title
His (رضي الله عنها) title was Ameen Ul Ummah. This title given to him (رضي الله عنها) by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) means the guardian of the Ummah.
✦ Birth
He (رضي الله عنها) was born in Mecca 40 years before migration.
✦ Hazrat Abu Ubaida (رضي الله عنها) in Islam
Hz Abu Ubaida (رضي الله عنها) was among those who first accepted Islam and he (رضي الله عنها) achieved the honour of migrating twice towards Habsha and Madeena.
✦ Wife and children
There is mention of one of his (رضي الله عنها) wives, Hind Bint Jaabir. His 2 sons were Umair and Yazeed. Both of them died so his lineage did not continue.
✦ Hz Abu Ubaida bin Jarrah (رضي الله عنها) in the Battlefield
Hz Abu Ubaida (رضي الله عنها) participated in almost all the battles of Islam.Even during the time of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), Caliphate of Hz Abubakr (رضي الله عنها) and Hz Umar bin Khattab (رضي الله عنها), he(رضي الله عنها) participated in the war and showed his courage and bravery.
1) Ghazwa-e-Badr
In this war, the competition was very tough. That’s why there was no other war as big as it. In Badr, Hz Abu Ubaida (رضي الله عنها) was fighting against the disbelievers and his father came in front as his father was in support of the disbelievers.
His father came in front of him twice but he (رضي الله عنها) ignored him but for the third time he (رضي الله عنها) attacked his father’s head with a sword and killed him.
لَّا تَجِدُ قَوْمًۭا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ يُوَآدُّونَ مَنْ حَآدَّ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَوْ كَانُوٓا۟ ءَابَآءَهُمْ أَوْ أَبْنَآءَهُمْ أَوْ إِخْوَٰنَهُمْ أَوْ عَشِيرَتَهُمْ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ كَتَبَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلْإِيمَـٰنَ وَأَيَّدَهُم بِرُوحٍۢ مِّنْهُ ۖ وَيُدْخِلُهُمْ جَنَّـٰتٍۢ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ رَضِىَ ٱللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا۟ عَنْهُ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ حِزْبُ ٱللَّهِ ۚ أَلَآ إِنَّ حِزْبَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ ٢٢
Surah Mujadila : 22
You will never find a people who ˹truly˺ believe in Allah and the Last Day loyal to those who defy Allah and His Messenger, even if they were their parents, children, siblings, or extended family. For those ˹believers˺, Allah has instilled faith in their hearts and strengthened them with a spirit from Him.1 He will admit them into Gardens under which rivers flow, to stay there forever. Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him. They are the party of Allah. Indeed, Allah’s party is bound to succeed.
2) Ghazwa-e-Uhud
In this battle, Hazrat Abu Ubaida (رضي الله عنها) took out with his tooth a card that had sunk into the cheek of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), which also caused his two front teeth to fall out.
3) Sareeya Zatus Salasil
4) Sareeya-e-Khabt
The Prophet of Allah created an army of 300 people in 8 Hijri and sent Hazrat Abu Ubaida (رضي الله عنها) as the responsible one on the way to the coast and gave him only a bag of dates which perished on the way. Sahaaba-e-Kiram survived by eating leaves.
Hz Abu Ubaida (رضي الله عنها) prayed to Allah for food, Allah sent a big fish to the shore of the sea, by eating which Sahaaba-e-Kiram became healthy and kept eating along the way. The fish was so big that 8 people could sit comfortably in the shell of her eyes and when the hooks of the fish were made to stand, a camel passed by on which a man was sitting but even his head did not touch that hook.
5) Victory of Fahal
6) Victory of Damascus
7) Battle of Yarmuk
8) Victory of Palestine
✦ Death:
Hazrat Abu Ubaida (رضي الله عنها) died at the age of 58 in 18 hijri due to plague disease. And he (رضي الله عنها) was buried at a place named Amwaas.
✦ Merits and Status of Hz Abu Ubaida
1) The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) told him Ameen Ul Ummah
The words of the Prophet of Allah: There is one Amen in every Ummah,in my Ummah, Abu Ubaida bin Jarrah is the Ameen Ul Ummah.
Sahi Bukhari: 4121
2) The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) loved him.
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked, who do you love the most?
He said to Ayesha. Then was asked after her? He said Abubakr Siddique. Then was asked after him? He said to Abu Ubaida bin Jarrah.
Sunan Tirmizi: 3657
3) One of Ashra Mubashshira
Hz Abu Ubaida is one of the 10 companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) who was given glad tidings of paradise in this world.
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, Abu Bakr is in heaven, Umar is in heaven, Usman is in heaven, Ali is in heaven, Talha is in heaven, Zubair is in heaven, Abdurrahman is in heaven, Saad is in heaven, Saeed is in heaven, Abu Ubaida is in heaven.
Sunan Tirmizi: 3747
4) The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) praised the personality of Hazrat Abu Ubaida (رضي الله عنها).
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said : A very lovely man Abu Bakr Siddique is, a very
lovely person is Umar ibn Khattab. A very lovely person is Abu Ubaida.
Sunan Tirmizi: 3795
REFERENCE:
BOOK: ASHRA-E-MUBASHARA
Compiled BY: SHEIKH ABDUL HAMEED MADANI (Roman Urdu)
“ENGLISH TRANSLATED BY SISTER ALI SUBHANI”
REFERENCE:
BOOK: ASHRA-E-MUBASHARA
BY: SHEIKH ABDUL HAMEED MADANI.