26. Zulm Haraam hai [Unlawfulness of Oppression and Restoring Others Rights]
26- باب تحريم الظلم والأمر بردّ المظالم
26. ZULM KE HARAAM HONAY AUR MAZALIM KE DAFAA KARNE KE HUKUM KA BAYAN
قال الله تعالى (مَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ حَمِيمٍ وَلا شَفِيعٍ يُطَاع) (غافر: 18)
وقال تعالى: (وَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ نَصِيرٍ) (الحج: 71) .
وأما الأحاديثُ فمنها حديث أبي ذر رضي الله عنه المتقدمُ في آخر باب المجاهدة.
Allah taala ne farmaya : ” zaalimon ka nah koi dost hoga aur nah sifarshi jis ki baat maani jaye.
aur Allah taala ne farmaya : ” zaalimon ka koi madadgaar nahi hoga. ”
aur ab ahadees un mein se aik hadees Abu zer (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) hai jo baab Al Mujahidah ke aakhir mein guzar chuki hai, mulahiza ho : ( Hadees : 111 )
kuchh aur Ahadees darj zail hain :
203- وعن جابر – رضي الله عنه – أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: أتقوا الظلم فإن الظلم؛ ظلمات يوم القيامة، واتقوا الشح فإن الشح أهلك من كان قبلكم؛ حملهم على أن سفكوا دماءهم واستحلوا محارمهم” رواه مسلم.
[ 203 ] Hazrat Jabir (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) se riwayat hai Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya :” zulm karne se bachcho! is liye ke zulm qayamat walay din andheron ka baais ho ga. aur bukhal se bachcho! is liye ke bukhal hi ne un logon ko halaak kiya jo tum se pehlay thay. is bukhal ne unhein apnon ka khoon bahanay par aur haraam cheezon ko halal samajhney par amaada kiya. ( Muslim )
TAKHREEJ :
Sahih Muslim, al biri was silati wal adabi baab Tahrim iz zulum hadees : 2578
FAAIDAH :
شحّ :
maal ki shadeed mohabbat ko kehte hain, jab insaan ke dil mein duniya aur duniya ke maal o asbaab ki mohabbat had se tajawaz kar ke shadeed ho jaye to phir insaan haraam halal ke darmiyan tameez bhi nahi karta aur dosray insanon ka khoon bahanay se guraiz bhi nahi karta, jaisay aaj hamaray muashray ka haal hai aur yeh haalat is baat ki alamat hoti hai ke is muashray ki baqa ki am riwayat nahi hai yeh der ya sawair halakat se do chaar ho kar hi rahay ga .
204- وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه – أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: ” لتؤدون الحقوق إلى أهلها يوم القيامة حتى يقاد للشاة الجلحاء من الشاة القرناء” رواه مسلم.
[ 204 ) Hazrat Abu Hureirah (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) se riwayat hai Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya : tumhen qayamat walay din haq walon ke haq zaroor ada karne hon ge hatta ki seeng wali bakri se baghair seengon wali bakri ko badla dilwaya jaye ga. ( Muslim )
TAKHREEJ:
Sahih Muslim, al biri was silati, bab tahreem iz zulum, Hadees: 2582.
FAAIDAH :
Is se maloom huwa ke qayamat walay din be laag Adal ho ga hatta ke janwaron ne bhi aik dosray par zulum kiya hoga to Allah taala mazloom janwar ki Dad rassi farmaiye ga. is mein insanon ke liye sakht tambeeh hai ke jab be shaoor janwaron ko maffi nahi kiya jaye ga to aqal o shaoor se behra war zaalim insanon ki kisi terhan maffi ho sakti hai agar unhon ne duniya mein zulum se Taubah kar ke us ki talaafi nah ki hogi .
205- وعن ابن عمر- رضي الله عنهما- قال: كنا نتحدث عن حجة الوداع، والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بين أظهرنا، ولا ندري ما حجةُ الوداع، حتى حمد الله رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وأثني عليه، ثم ذكر المسيح الدجال فأطنب في ذكره، وقال: ” ما بعث الله من نبي إلا أنذره أمتهُ: أنذرهُ نوح والنبيون من بعده، وإنه إن يخرج فيكم فما خفي عليكم من شأنه فليس يخفى عليكم، إن ربكم ليس بأعور، وإنه أعور عين اليمنى، كان عينه عنبةٌ طافيةٌ. ألا إن الله حرم عليكم دماءكم وأموالكم، كحرمة يومكم هذا، في بلدكم هذا، في شهركم هذا، إلا هل بلغت؟ ” قالوا: نعم، قال: ” اللهم أشهد – ثلاثاً – ويلكم، أو ويحكم، انظروا: لا ترجعُوا: بعدي كفاراً يضربُ بعضكم رقاب بعضٍ” رواه البخاري. وروى مسلم بعضه.
[ 205 ) Hazrat Ibn Umar (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا) riwayat karte hain ke ham Hujjat ulwadah ke baray mein guftagu karte thay jab ke Nabi Kareem ﷺ hamaray darmiyan mojood thay aur ham nahi jantay thay ke hajjatul wadah’ kiya hai. yahan tak ke Rasoolullah ﷺ ne Allah taala ki hamd wa sana bayan farmai, phir maseeh Dajjal ka zikar farmaya aur us mein tafseel se kaam liya. aap ﷺ ne farmaya :” jis Nabi ko bhi Allah ne bheja us ne apni ummat ko is ( Dajjal ) se zaroor daraya. Nooh (عليه السلام) ne is se daraya aur un ke baad anay walay Nabiyioon ne daraya. aur agar woh tum mein niklay to tum par is ka haal posheeda nah rahay ( taa ke usay aasani se pehchan lo ). tum par yeh baat posheeda nahi hai ke tumahra Rab kana nahi hai ( jab ke ) us ( dajaal ) ki dayen aankh kaani hogi, goya ke is ki aankh ubhri huwa angoor hai. khabardaar! yaqeenan Allah ne tumhare khoon aur tumhare maal haraam kar diye hain tumhare is shehar mein tumhare is mahinay ( ذوالحجہ ) mein tumahray is din ( s : والحجہ ) ki hurmat ki terhan mann lo! kya mein ne Allah ka pegham pouncha diya hai? logon ne kaha : haan. aap ne farmaya” ae Allah ! to gawah ho ja. teen martaba farmaya. ( phir farmaya : tumhare liye halakat hai ya tum par afsos hai dekho tum mere baad kafir nah ban jana ke tum aik dosray ki gardan maar ne lillah usay bukhari ne riwayat kya hai aur muslim ne bhi is ka kuch hissa riwayat kya hai. )
TAKHREEJ:
sahih ul-Bukhari, al maghaazi baab hujjatul wadah’ hadees 4402 , Sahih Muslim, al iman, baab Zikr il maseeh Ibn maryam, hadees 169 .
FAWAAID WA MASAIL:
1 – is mein qurb qayamat ki aik badi alamat maseeh Dajjal ki baaz alamaat ka bayan hai taa ke ahal imaan is ke fikar o fraib se bach kar rahen. yeh maseeh be mana mamsoohul ain ( kani aankh wala ) hai aur Dajjal, dajal ( firaib ) se mubalighe ka Seegha hai kiyun-kay yeh bohat se logon ko apne dajl o firaib se gumraah kar le ga.
2- Musalmanoon ki jaan o maal aapas mein aik dosray par haraam hain jis ka matlab yeh hai ke har Musalman : dosray Musalman ki jaan maal aur izzat o aabaroo ka Muhafiz hai nah ke un ka dushman. Musalmanoon ke mabain khoon raizi nihayat hi jurm hai aur is se kufar tak ka andayshah hai.
فنعوذ بالله منه.
206- وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها – أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: من ظلم قيد شبر من الأرض طوقه من سبع أرضين” متفق عليه.
( 206 ) Hazrat Aisha (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا) se riwayat hai ke Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya :” jis ne aik balisht ke barabar zameen hathiya kar kisi par zulum kiya to ( Allah taala ki taraf se qayamat walay din ) usay saat zamiinon ka taoq pehnaya jaye ga. ( Bukhari-o-Muslim )
TAKHREEJ:
Sahih ul-Bukhari, al mazaalim, bab ismu man zalama shai’an minal arzi, Hadees:2453 , w Sahih Muslim, Al masaaqati wal mazaraati, bab tahreem iz zulum wa ghasbil arzi wa gheiriha, Hadees:1612.
FAAIDAH :
is se maloom huwa ke duniya mein thoda sa zulm bhi aur kisi ka mamooli sa haq bhi maar lena qayamat walay din azaab shadeed ka baais hoga .
(207)- وعن أبي موسى – رضي الله عنه – قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ” إن الله ليملي للظالم فإذا أخذهُ لم يفلتهُ ثم قرأ: (وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَا أَخَذَ الْقُرَىٰ وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٌ ۚ إِنَّ أَخْذَهُ أَلِيمٌ شَدِيدٌ) (هود: 102) متفق عليه
(207)- Hazrat Abu Moosa (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْه) se riwayat hai ke Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya : yaqeenan Allah taala zalim ko mohlat deta hai lekin phir jab is ki girift farmata hai to usay nahi chhodta. phir aap kisi ne yeh aayat tilawat farmai :
وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ……..إِنَّ أَخْذَهُ أَلِيمٌ شَدِيدٌ.
aur isi terhan tairay Rab ki pakad hai jab woh bastiyon ( walon ) ko pokadta hai jab ke woh zalim hoti hain. yaqeenan is ki Pakad nihayat dard naak ( aur ) shadeed hai. ( Bukhari-o-Muslim )
TAKHREEJ:
Sahih ul-Bukhari , al Tafseer, baab qaul hu .
(وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ……….)
hadees : 4686, w Sahih Muslim, al bir was silati, baab Tahrim iz zulum, hadees 2583
FAWAAID WA MASAIL:
1- Allah taala apni hasb mishiyat o Maslehat, zalim aur gunah gaar ko mohlat deta hai lekin jab moaakhza farmata hai to phir us ki girift se bachney ki koi soorat nahi hoti, is liye har shakhs ko zulm o maesiat se apna daman bacha kar rakhna chahiye.
2- Mohlat se dhauke ka shikaar nahi hona chahiye kiyun-kay pata nahi kab is ki muddat mohlat khatam aur girift ka aaghaz ho jaye .
208- وعن معاذ – رضي الله عنهُ- قال: بعثنى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: ” إنك تأتي قوماً من أهل الكتاب، فادعهم إلى شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله وأني رسول الله، فإن هم أطاعُوا لذلك، فاعلمهم أن الله قد افترض عليهم خمس صلوات في كل يوم وليلةٍ فإن هم أطاعوا لذلك، فأعلمهم أن الله قد افترض عليهم صدقة تؤخذ من أغنيائهم فتردٌ على فقرائهم، فإن هم أطاعوا لذلك، فإياك وكرائم أموالهم، واتق دعوة المظلوم، فإنه ليس بينها وبين الله حجاب” متفق عليه.
( 208 ) Hazrat Maaz (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) riwayat karte hain ke mujhe Rasoolullah ﷺ ne ( Yemen ke ilaqay mein ) bheja to farmaya : tum aisay logon ke paas ja rahay ho jo ahal kitaab se hain. chunanchay tum ( sab se pehlay unhein is baat ki dawat dena ke woh لا اله إلا الله aur محمد رسول الله ka iqraar kar len. agar woh yeh baat maan len to phir unhein batlana ke Allah ne un par raat aur din mein paanch namazain farz ki hain. agar woh usay bhi maan len to phir unhein batlana ke Allah taala ne un par Zakat farz ki hai jo un ke maal daaron se li jaye gi aur un ke fuqaraa par taqseem kar di jaye gi. agar woh usay maan len to ( Zakat wusool karte waqt ) un ke umdah maal lainay se ijtinab karna aur mazloom ki bud-duaa se bachna is liye ke is ki bud-duaa aur Allah ke darmiyan koi rukawat nahi hai. ( Bukhari-o-Muslim )
TAKHREEJ:
Sahih ul-Bukhari, al Zakat, bab wujoob iz Zakat, Hadees: 1395
Wa Sahih Muslim, al Imaan, bab adduaa ila shahadatain wa sharaie il islam, Hadees: 19.
FAWAAID WA MASAIL:
1- Kufaar o Mushriqeen aur Ahal Kitaab se agar jehaad ki nobat aaye to qitaal se pehlay unhein qubool islam ki dawat di jaye aur phir unhein namaz, zakat aur deegar ehkaam o faraiz ki taleem di jaye.
2- Zakat jis ilaqay ke aghniya se wusool ki jaye us ilaqay ke fuqaraa par taqseem ki jaye. agar bach jaye to phir dosray ilaqon mein taqseem ki ja sakti hai.
3- Aamleen-e-Zakat ke liye zaroori hai ke woh Zakat ki vasuli mein zulm karne se guraiz karen aur logon ki bud-duaa ke mustahiq ban kar Allah ke gazabb o itaab ke ahal nah banen .
(209)- وعن أبي حميد عبد الرحمن بن سعد الساعدي رضي الله عنه قال: استعمل النبي رجلاً من الأزد يقال له: ابن اللتبية على الصدقة، فلما قدم قال : هذا لكم، وهذا أهدي إلي، فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على المنبر، فحمد الله وأثنى عليه، ثم قال: “أما بعد فإني أستعمل الرجل منكم على العمل مما ولاني الله، فيأتي فيقول: هذا لكم، وهذا هدية أهديت إلي، أفلا جلس في بيت أبيه وأمه حتى تأتيه هديته إن كان صادقًا، والله لا يأخذ أحد منكم شيئًا بغير حقه إلا لقى الله تعالى، يحمله يوم القيامة، فلا أعرفن أحدًا منكم لقي الله يحمل بعيرًا له رغاء، أو بقرة لها خوار، أو شاة تيعر” ثم رفع يديه حتى رئي بياض إبطيه فقال : “اللهم هل بلغت” ثلاثا ((متفق عليه)) .
(209)- Hazrat Abu Humaid Abdur Rahman bin Saad As’Saaedi (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) se riwayat hai ke Nabi ﷺ ne Azd qabeeley ke aik aadmi ko, jisay Ibn Lutbiyeh kaha jata tha Zakat ki vasuli ke liye Aamil muqarrar farmaya. chunanchay jab woh ( Zakat wusool kar ke wapas ) aaya to kehnay laga : yeh tumhare liye hai ( yani beeet ulmaal ka haq hai ) aur yeh mujhe hadye mein mili hui cheeze hain to ( yeh sun kar ) Rasoolullah ﷺ minbar par khaday hue aur Allah ki hamd o Sana bayan ki, phir farmaya. Amma baad! main tum mein se kisi aadmi ko kisi kaam ke liye Aamil muqarrar karta hon jin ka waali o sar-parast Allah ne mujhe banaya hai to woh ( wapas ) aata hai aur kehta hai : yeh tumhare liye hai aur yeh Hadiya hai jo mujhe logon ki taraf se diya gaya hai. yeh apne baap ya maa ke ghar kiyun nah betha raha, hatta ke us ka Hadia us ke paas aaye agar woh sacha hai. ( matlab yeh tha ke jis ko yeh Hadiya keh raha hai woh Hadiya nahi yeh is sarkari mansab ka nateeja hai jis par usay muqarrar kiya gaya tha agar yeh Hadiya hota to usay ghar baithy bhi milta. Allah ki qasam tum main se koi shakhs koi cheez is ke haq ke baghair le ga to woh Allah taala ko is haal mein miley ga ke qayamat walay din woh usay uthaye hue ho ga. chunanchay main tum mein se kisi shakhs ko nah daikhon ke woh Allah se mulaqaat ke waqt ( najaaiz tareeqay se haasil kardah ) oont ko uthaye hue ho jo bilbila raha ho ya gaaye ko jis ki aawaz ho ya bakri ko jo mamyaa rahi ho. phir aap ﷺ ne dono haath uthaye yahan tak ke aap ki baghloon ki safedi nazar anay lagi, phir aap ﷺ ne farmaya :” ae Allah ! kiya main ne pouncha diya? teen martaba aap ( ﷺ ) ne yeh farmaya .
( Bukhari-o-Muslim )
TAKHREEJ:
Sahih ul-Bukhari, al hibat, bab man lam yaqbalil hadyat li illatin Hadees : 2597, w Sahih Muslim, al imaarati, baab Tahreem hadaaya al ummaal, Hadees : 1832 .
FAAIDAH :
is hadees mein sarkari ahal karon aur mansab daaron ke liye badi tanbeeh hai. aaj kal sarkari ohdon se bada faida uthaya jata hai aur log un ohdon ki wajah se un ahal karon aur ohde daaron ko kasrat se hadye aur tuhfay paish karte hain. is hadees ki ro say yeh tamam maal jo sarkari ohdon ki wajah se haasil ho ya haasil kiya jaye haraam hai aur
rishwat ke zamray mein aata hai jis ka lena aur dena dono na jaaiz umoor hain .
RAVI HADEES :
HAZRAT ABU HUMAID ABDUR RAHMAN BIN SAAD AS’SAAEDI (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ): Abdur Rahman bin Saad Saaedi yeh apni kuniat Abu Humaid ke sath hi mashhoor hain. un ke naam mein ikhtilaaf hai. baaz Manzer bin Saad bin Manzer kehte hain aur bakol baaz Maalik hai. Madani Ansari Khazraji aur khazraj ke baap Saaedah ki taraf mansoob honay ki wajah se Saaedi bhi kehlate hain. Ghazwah Uhud aur us ke baad walay aksar ghazwaat mein shareek rahay. Hazrat Muawiyah (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) ke ehad hukoomat ke aakhir ya daur Yazid ke awail mein 61 hijri mein faut hue .
(210)- وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: “ من كانت عنده مظلمة لأخيه، من عرضه أو من شيء، فليتحلله منه اليوم قبل أن لا يكون دينار ولا درهم ، إن كان له عمل صالح أخذ منه بقدر مظلمته، وإن لم يكن له حسنات أخذ من سيئات صاحبه فحمل عليه” ((رواه البخاري)).
[ 210 ] Hazrat Abu Hureirah (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) se riwayat hai ke Nabi Kareem ﷺ ne farmaya :” jis aadmi par bhi apne ( Musalman ) bhai ka is ki izzat o aabaroo se mutaaliq ya kisi aur cheez se mutaaliq koi haq ho yani is ki be izzati kar ke ya koi aur zayada-ti kar ke us par zulum kiya ho ) to usay chahiye ke aaj hi ( duniya mein ) us ka azaala kar ke is haq se ohda bar aa ho jaye qabal is ke ke woh din aa jaye jis mein ( azale ke liye ) kisi ke paas dinar o darham nahi hon ge. ( aur wahan azale ki soorat yeh hogi ke agar us ke paas amal Saleh hon ge to woh is ke zulum ke bah qader le liye jayen ge ( aur Mazloomeen mein taqseem kar diye jayen ge. ) aur agar us ke paas naikian nahi hon gi to us ke saathi ( sahib haq ) ki buraiyan le kar us par laad di jayen gi. ( Bukhari )
TAKHREEJ:
Sahih ul-Bukhari, al mazaalim, baab man kanat lahu mazlamati indar rajul fa halilha lahu….. Hadees : 2449
FAAIDAH :
Is se maloom huwa ke duniya mein ki gayi dast daraaziyan, agar unhein duniya mein maaf nahi krwalya gaya ya un ki talaafi nah ki gayi to aakhirat mein is ka maamla nihayat khatarnaak ho ga jaisa ke us ki tafseel is hadees mein hai. is liye haqooq ul ibad mein ko’taa’hi, jis ki insaan parwa Nahi karta, sakht halakat ka baais hai .
(211)- وعن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: “المسلم من سلم المسلمون من لسانه، ويده، والمهاجر من هجر ما نهى الله عنه” ((متفق عليه)) .
(211 ) Hazrat Abdullah bin Amar bin Aas (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا) se riwayat hai Nabi Akram ﷺ ne farmaya :” Musalman woh hai jis ki zabaan aur haath se dosray Musalman mehfooz rahen. aur Mohajir woh hai jo Allah ki mana kardah cheeze chode day. ( Bukhari-o-Muslim )
TAKHREEJ:
Sahih ul-Bukhari, al Imaan, bab Al Muslim man salimal Muslimon min lisaanihi wa yadhi, Hadees: 10, wa Sahih Muslim, al Imaan, bab bayaan tafazul Al Islam wa ayii umoorihi afzal,Hadees: 40.
FAWAAID WA MASAIL:
is se maloom huwa ke kaamil Musalman woh hai jo doosron ko ( zahiri ya baatini ) kisi bhi qisam ki aziyat nah pohanchaye aur haqeeqi Mohajir woh hai jo Allah ki na-farmaniyoon se baz rahay.
2- Agar kisi ne hijrat ( tark watan ) ke bawajood Allah ki masiat se ijtinab nah kiya to aisi hijrat ka kiya faida? hijrat to naam hi is cheez ka hai ke Allah ki Raza ki khatir har cheez ko chode diya jaye. ab insaan apna watan Maloof Khawaish o Aqareb aur jaedad o kaarobar to chode day lekin mamnoaat shariyah ke irtikaab se woh baz nah aaye to ind Allah us ki hijrat aik mazaaq hi samjhi jaye gi .
(212)- وعنه رضي الله عنه قال: كان على ثقل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رجل يقال له كركرة، فمات، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : “هو في النار” فذهبوا ينظرون إليه فوجدوا عباءة قد غلها” ((رواه البخاري)).
[ 212 ] Hazrat Abdullah bin Amar (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا) hi se riwayat hai ke Rasoolullah ﷺ ke samaan par aik aadmi muqarrar tha jisay Kirkirah kaha jata tha, woh mar gaya to Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya :” woh jahannum mein hai. ( yeh sun kar ) log usay dekhnay lagey ( ke aakhir kiya baat hai. ) to Sahaba (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ) ne is ke paas aik Aba ( siyah dhariyoon wali chadar ) payi jisay us ne ( maal ghanemat se ) chura liya tha. ( Bukhari )
TAKHREEJ;
Sahih ul-Bukhari, al Jehaad was sair, bab al qaleel min al ghalool, Hadees; 3074.
FAAIDAH :
Is se maloom huwa ke khayanat aur chori kabeerah gunah hai jis ki wajah se insaan mustahiq jahannum qarar pa sakta hai .
213- وعن أبي بكرة نفيع بن الحارث- رضي الله عنهُ- عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسل مقال: ” إن الزمان قد استدار كهيئته يوم خلق الله السموات والأرض: السنة اثنا عشر شهراً، منها أربعةٌ حُرم: ثلاثةٌ متوالياتٌ: ذو القعدة وذو الحجة، والمحرم، ورجبُ مُضرَ الذي بين جمادى وشعبان، أي شهر هذا؟ قلنا: الله ورسوله أعلم ” فسكت حتى ظننا أنهُ سيسميه بغير اسمه، قال أليس ذا الحجة؟ قلنا: بلى: قال ” فأي بلد هذا؟: قلنا: الله ورسوله أعلم، فسكت حتى ظننا أنهُ سيسميه بغير اسمه قال: ” اليس بالبلدة”؟ قلنا بلى. قال ” فأيُ يوم هذا؟ ” قلنا: الله ورسوله أعلم، فسكت حتى ظننا أنه سيسميه بغير اسمه قال: ” أليس يوم النحر؟ ” قلنا: بلى قال: ” فإن دماءكم وأموالكم وأعراضكم عليكم حرامٌ كحرمة يومكم هذا، في بلدكم هذا، في شهركم هذا، وستلقون ربكم فيسألكم عن أعمالكم، ألا فلا ترجعوا بعدي كفاراً يضرب بعضكم رقاب بعض، ألا ليبلغ الشهاد الغائب، فلعل بعض من يبلغه أن يكون أوعى له من بعض من سمعه” ثم قال ألا هل بلغتُ، ألا هل بلغتُ؟ قلنا نعم. قال: ” اللهم اشهد” متفق عليه.
( 213 ) Hazrat Abu Bakar Nufaie bin Haris (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) se riwayat hai Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya : be shak zamana ghoom gaya hai, apni isi haalat par jis mein Allah ne aasmano aur zameen ko peda kiya tha. ( yani roz Aafreensh se jis terhan saal aur mahinay thay ab phir wohi haeyit Qadeema lout aayi hai aur Mushriqeen Arab apni taraf se jo maheeno mein taqdeem o takheer kar liya karte thay, jisay woh nasii kaha karte thay, ab usay khatam kar diya gaya hai. ) saal ke (12) baara mahinay hain un mein se (4) chaar hurmat walay hain.
(3) teen pay dar pay : zo al-qada zo al-haja Muharram . aur
(4) ( choutha ) muzar qabeeley ka Rajab jo jamadis(-sania ) aur shabaan ke darmiyan hai. ( phir aap ne poochha yeh kon sa maheena hai? ham ne kaha : Allah aur is ka Rasool ziyada behtar jantay hain. aap ﷺ khamosh rahay yahan tak ke ham ne gumaan kiya ke aap ﷺ is ke naam ke ilawa aur naam se usay pukaarain ge. aap ﷺ ne farmaya :” kiya yeh zo al-hajj nahi hai? ham ne kaha : kiyun nahi. aap ne poochha : yeh shahar kon sa hai? ham ne kaha : Allah aur us ka Rasool ziyada behtar jantay hain. aap khamosh rahay hatta ke ham ne gumaan kiya ke aap ﷺ is ke naam ke ilawa kisi aur naam se usay pukaarain ge. aap ﷺ ne farmaya :” kiya yeh shahar ( Makkah) nahi hai? ham ne kaha : kiyun nahi. aap ne ( phir ) poochha : yeh din kon sa hai? ham ne kaha : Allah aur us ka Rasool ziyada behtar jantay hain. aap khamosh rahay yahan tak ke ham ne gumaan kiya ke aap is ke naam ke ilawa kisi aur naam se usay pukaarain ge. aap ne poochha? kiya yeh qurbani ka din ( 10 ) zo al-haja ) nahi hai? ham ne kaha : kiyun nahi. aap ﷺ ne farmaya :” be shak tumhare khoon tumhare maal aur tumhari ezzatain ( tumhare darmiyan aapas mein ) isi terhan haraam hain jis terhan tumhare is din ki hurmat tumhare is shehar mein aur tumhare is mahinay mein hai. aur anqareeb tum apne Rab se milo ge woh tum se tumhare aamaal ke mutaliq baz purse kere ga. khabar Dara tum mere baad kafir nah ban jana ke aik dosray ki gardanein maro! sun lo! jo yahan haazir hai woh ghaayib ko yeh baatein ) pouncha de is liye ke shayad woh shakhs jisay yeh baatein pohanchai jayen un se ziyada yaad rakhnay wala ho jinhon ne ( barah-e-raast mujh se ) suna hai. phir aap? ne farmaya :” khabardaar ( meri baat suno aur batao )! kya mein ne pouncha diya hai? kya mein ne pouncha diya hai? hum ne kaha : haan. aap? ne farmaya :” ae Allah ! gawah ho ja. ( Bukhari-o-Muslim )
TAKHREEJ:
Sahih ul-Bukhari, al maghaazi bab hajjatul wadaa Hadees: 4406,
Sahih Muslim, al qasaamati wal Muharibeen, Bab taghleez tahreem edimaa … Hadees 1679.
FAWAAID WA MASAIL:
1- saloon aur mahino ki ye taeyiin ( ke maheena 30 ya 29 din ka aur saal (12) baara mahino ka hota hai waghera ) is din se hai jab aasman o zameen ki takhleeq ki gayi aur is ki wazahat se maqsad ahal jaahliyat ke tareeqa nasii” ka butlan hai.
2- aapas mein aik dosray ki jaan maal izzat o aabaroo ki hifazat ki takeed aur un ki hurmat ka bayan.
3- qayamat walay din bargaah ellahi mein baz purse ki yaddehani.
4- Is amar ki takeed ke Allah aur is ke Rasool ki jo baat suni jaye usay suneney wala apni zaat tak mehdood nah rakhay balkay usay dosray logon tak pohanchaye mumkin hai woh usay ziyada yaad rakhnay wala aur is par ziyada amal karne wala ho.
5- Mushriqeen Makkah bhi hurmat walay mahino ka paas karte thay aur Musalmanoon ko bhi un ki hurmat ke khayaal rakhnay ka hukum hai. lekin afsos aaj Musalmanoon ko yeh bhi ilim nahi ke hurmat walay mahinay kon se hain aur nah ulamaa hi is taraf tawajah dilatey hain halaank un maheeno mein kiye gaye gunaahon ki shinaat aur badh jati hai.
6- Muharram-ul-haram ka maheena bhi hurmat walay maheeno mein se aik hai lekin is ki yeh hurmat shahadat Hussain (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) ki wajah se nahi hai balkay roz awwal hi se hai. is mah ko muqaddas qarar dena aur baqi hurmat walay mahino ki parwah nah karna yeh aik jamaat aur firqay ka propigndah hai jis se aksar ahal sunnat bhi mutasir hain .
(214)- وعن أبي أمامة إياس بن ثعلبة الحارثي رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: ” من اقتطع حق امرئ مسلم بيمينه فقد أوجب الله له النار، وحرم عليه الجنة” فقال رجل: وإن كان شيئًا يسيرًا يا رسول الله ؟ فقال: “وإن كان قضيبًا من أراك” ((رواه مسلم)).
( 214 ) Hazrat Abu Umama Iyaas bin Saaliba Al Harisi (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) se riwayat hai be shak Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya :” jis ne kisi Musalman aadmi ka haq ( jhooti qasam ke zariye se qata kar liya ( na-haq le liya), yaqeenan Allah ne us par jahannum ki aag wajib aur jannat haraam farma di. (1) aik shakhs ne kaha : ae Allah ke Rasool! chahay woh thori si cheez ho? aap ne irshad farmaya : agar chay pelo ke darakht ki aik shaakh hi ho. ( Muslim )
TAKHREEJ :
Sahih Muslim, al Imaan, baab waeed man iqtae haq muslim biyameen fajirat bin naar, Hadees 137 .
FAWAAID WA MASAIL:
1- Huqooq-ul-ibaad ghasab karne par itni sakht waeed se, is maslay ki ahmiyat wazeh hai aur jo shakhs ghasab-e-huqooq ko jaaiz aur halal samajh kar is ka irtikaab kere ga woh to yaqeenan daayimi jahanumi hai. Albata jo mehez ikhlaqi kamzoree aur nafs ki kotahi ki wajah se aisa kere ga woh agar chay daayimi jahanumi nahi, taham is ka maamla Allah ki Mashiyat par hoga chahay to ibtida hi mein ya phir saza dainay ke baad maaf farma day ga.
2- Is mein un logon ke liye samaan-e-Ibrat-Ibrat hai jo duniya ke aarzi faiday ke liy apni aaqibat barbaad kar letay hain .
RAVI HADEES :
HAZRAT ABU UMAMA IYAAS BIN SAALIBA HARISI (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ): Iyaas bin Saaliba hui Harrisi. kuniat Abu Umama hai. Ansari qabeeley banu Harisa ke Haleef thay. Sahabi Rasool hain. un ki walida bemaar theen. un ki Timar daari mein mashgool rehne ki wajah se Ghazwah Badar mein shirkat se mahroom rahay. un se kayi ahadees aur bakol baaz sirf teen ( 3 ) ahadees marwi hain .
(215)- وعن عدي ابن عميرة رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: ” من استعملناه منكم على عمل، فكتمنا مخيطًا فما فوقه، كان غلولاً يأتي به يوم القيامة” فقام إليه رجل أسود من الأنصار، كأني أنظر إليه ، فقال: يا رسول الله اقبل عني عملك، قال: “ومالك؟” قال سمعتك تقول كذا وكذا، قال: ”وأنا أقوله الآن: من استعملناه على عمل فليجئ بقليله وكثيره، فما أوتي منه أخذ، وما نهي عنه انتهى، ”((رواه مسلم)).
( 215 ) Hazrat Adi bin Umeerah (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) se riwayat hai farmatay hain : main ne Rasoolullah ﷺ ko farmatay hue suna : jay ham tum mein se kisi kaam par Aamil muqarrar karen, pas woh ham se aik soi ya us se zayed ( ya kam ) koi cheez chhupaye to yeh ghulool ( khayanat aur chori ho gi jis ke sath woh qayamat walay din ( bargaah ellahi mein ) haazir hoga. chunanchay Ansar mein se aik siyah faam aadmi khada huwa goya ke main usay dekh raha hon aur us ne kaha : ae Allah ke Rasool! aap ne mujhe apni jo zimmay daari sonpi hai woh mujh se wapas le lijiye! aap ne poochha : tumhen kiya hai? “ us ne kaha : main ne aap ko is is terhan farmatay hue suna hai ( jis se main dar gaya hon ). aap ﷺ ne farmaya :” main ab bhi yahi kehta hon ke ham jisay kisi kaam par muqarrar karen to usay chahiye ke jo bhi kam ya ziyada usay miley woh ( hamaray paas ) laaye. chunanchay is mein se jo usay diya jaye woh le le aur jis se usay rok diya jaye us se woh baz rahay. ( Muslim )
TAKHREEJ:
Sahih Muslim, al imaarati, bab tahreem hadaaya al ummaal, Hadees: 1833.
FAWAAID WA MASAIL:
1- Is mein bhi sarkari ahal karon ko tanbeeh hai ke woh apne faraiz mansabi amanat o Dayanat ke sath ada karen agar is mein unhon ne zara si bhi khayanat ki ya mansab se najaaiz faaida uthaya to woh indallah mujrim hon ge jaisay hadees number : 209 mein guzra.
2- Is se yeh bhi maloom huwa ke baday afsaron ki bhi yeh zimmay daari hai ke woh apne maa tehat amlay par kadi nazar rakhen aur unhein khayanat ka irtikaab nah karne den aur nah un ka taghaful o tasaahul ya aghmaz o aaraaz bhi jurm hoga chay jayiek woh is sarkari lout khasoot mein barabar ke hissay daar hon jaisay bad qismati se aaj kal ho raha hai jis ki wajah se rishwat lout khasoot aur chor baazari aam hai.
اللهم اهْد قوْمی فإنهمْ لا یعْلمون ..
216- وعن عمر بن الخطاب- رضي الله عنه- قال: لما كان يوم خيبر أقبل نفرٌ من أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقالوا: فلانٌ شهيدٌ، وفلانٌ شهيدٌ، حتى مروا على رجل فقالوا: فلانٌ شهيدٌ. فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: ” كلا إني رأيتهُ في النار في بُردةٍ غلها – أو عباءة” رواه مسلم.
[ 216 ) Hazrat Umar bin khataab (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) bayan farmatay hain ke jab Khyber wala din huwa ( yani Jang Khyber hui ) to Ashaab-e-Rasool mein se kuchh aadmi aaye aur unhon ne kaha ke falan shakhs shaheed hai aur falan shaheed hai hatta ke aik aadmi ke paas se woh guzray to kaha : falan ( bhi ) shaheed hai. to Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya : har gaz nahi, main ne aik chadar ki wajah se jo is ne churaie thi usay jahannum mein dekha hai. ( Muslim )
TAKHREEJ :
sahih muslim, al Imaan, baab ghalat Tahrim il ghulooli, wa annahu laa yadkhulil Jannat illa Mominon, Hadees : 114
FAAIDAH :
Maloom huwa ke huqooq-ul-ibad shahadat se bhi maaf nahi hon gaye neez Musalmanoon ke mushtarqa maal ( qaumi khazanay ) mein khayanat bohat bara jurm hai .
217- وعن أبي قتادة الحارث بن ربعي- رضي الله عنه – عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قام فيهم، فذكر لهم أن الجهاد في سبيل الله، والإيمان بالله أفضل الأعمال، فقام رجلٌ فقال: يا رسول الله، أرأيت إن قتلتُ في سبيل الله، تكفرُ عني خطاياي؟ فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ” نعم ! إن قتلت في سبيل الله وأنت صابرٌ محتسبٌ مقبلٌ غير مدبر” ثم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ” كيف قلت؟ ” قال: أرأيت! إن قتلتُ في سبيل الله، أتكفر عني خطاياي؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ” نعم وأنت صابرٌ محتسبٌ، مقبلٌ غير مدبرٍ، إلا الدين فإن جبريل قال لي ذلك” رواه مسلم.
( 217 ) Hazrat Abu Qatadeh Haris bin Ribee (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) se riwayat hai ke Rasoolullah ﷺ logon mein khaday hue aur un ke liye zikar farmaya : Allah ke rastay mein jehaad karna aur Allah par imaan laana sab amlon se afzal hai. aik aadmi khada huwa aur kaha : ae Allah ke Rasool! yeh frmayie! agar main Allah ki raah mein qatal kar diya jaoon to kiya mujh se mere gunah maaf kar diye jayen ge? Rasoolullah ﷺ ne us se farmaya : haan agar to is haal mein Allah ki raah mein qatal kar diya jaye ke to sabar karne wala sawab ki niyat rakhnay wala aur dushman ki taraf rukh kar ke ladnay wala ho nah ke peeth dikha kar bhagnay wala. phir Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya : to ne kaisay kaha tha? us ne kaha : yeh batlaaiyyeh! agar main Allah ki raah mein qatal kar diya jaoon to kiya mujh se mere gunah maaf kar diye jayen ge? Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya : haan agar to qatal kar diya jaye jab ke to sabar karne wala Allah se sawab ki umeed rakhnay wala aur dushman ki taraf rukh kar ke ladnay wala ho peeth dikha kar bhagnay wala nah ho. siwaye qarz ke ( ke woh maaf nahi ho ga ) is liye ke Jibreel ne mujh se yeh kaha hai. ( Muslim )
TAKHREEJ :
Sahih Muslim, al imaarati, baab man qatal fi Sabeelillah kaffarat khatayahu illad dain, Hadees : 1885 .
FAWAAID WA MASAIL:
1- Is se bhi haqooq al ibad aur qarz ki ahmiyat wazeh hai ke yeh kisi soorat maaf nahi hon gaye is liye zaroori hai ke har musalman haqooq al ibad mein kotahi hai aur qarzon ki adaigi mein tasahal se guraiz kere.
2- Rasool Akram ﷺ ka kalaam wahi ka darja rakhta hai aur aap Allah taala ki Mansha ke baghair guftagu nahi karte thay. agar kisi muamlay mein islaah ki zaroorat hoti to Jibreel amin tashreef laa kar islaah farma dete.
RAVI HADEES :
HAZRAT ABU QATADEH HARIS BIN RIBEE (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ):MHaris bin Ribei bin Baldima Ansari Khazraji Salami, un ki
kuniat Abu Qatadah hai aur yeh kuniat hi se Maroof hain. Shahaswaraan-e-Rasool hain. Uhud aur us ke baad walay ghazwaat mein shareek
rahay. baaz ke nazdeek yak khilafat Ali mein Koofa mein faut hue. aur baaz moar-kheen 64 hijri ko un ka sane wafaat aur Madinah Tayyibah ko un ki jaye wafaat qarar dete hain .
218- وعن أبي هريرة – رضي الله عنهُ- أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: ” أتدرون ما المفلسُ؟ ” قالوا”: المفلس فينا من لا درهم له ولا متاع. فقال: ” إن المفلس من أمتي يأتي يوم القيامة بصلاة وصيام وزكاة، ويأتي قد شتم هذا، وقذف هذا، وأكل مال هذا، وسفك دم هذا، وضرب هذا، فيعطى هذا من حسناته، وهذا من حسناته، فإن فنيت حسناتهُ قبل أن يقضي ما عليه، أخذ من خطاياهم فطُرحت عليه، ثم طُرح في النار” رواه مسلم.
(218) Hazrat Abu Hureirah (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) se riwayat hai Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya : kiya tum jantay ho muflis kon hai? sahaba (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ) ne arz kiya : ham mein muflis woh shakhs hai jis ke paas ( naqad ) darham hon aur nah koi samaan. aap ﷺ ne farmaya : ( nahi, balkay ) meri ummat mein se muflis woh shakhs hai jo qayamat walay din namaz rozay aur Zakat ke sath aaye ga ( lekin us ke sath sath ) woh is haal mein aaye ga ke kisi ko us ne gaali di hogi, kisi par bohtan tarashi ki hogi, kisi ka maal khaya ho ga, kisi ka khoon bahaya ho ga aur kisi ko mara petta ho ga. chunanchay un tamam (Mazloomeen) ko is ki naikiyan day di jayen gi ( taa ke un par kiye gaye zulm ki talaafi ho jaye. ) agar us ki naikian khatam ho gayeen qabal is ke ke us ke zimmay doosron ke huqooq wajib-ul-ada hon to un ke gunah le kar us par daal diye jayen gaye phir usay jahannum mein pheink diya jaye ga ( kyunkay nakiyon se us ka daman bilkul khaali ho jaye ga ). ( Muslim )
TAKHREEJ:
sahih muslim, al bir was silati wal adabi,baab Tahrimiz zulum, hadees : 2581
FAAIDAH :
Is se maloom huwa ke namaz, rozon ki pabandi aur Zakat ki adaigi waghera jaisay faraiz ka iltazam yaqeenan aik Musalman ke liye zaroori hai taham is ke sath sath ikhlaqiaat ka ihtimaam aur mamlaat ki durusti bhi nihayat zaroori hai. nijaat us shakhs ki ho gi jo back waqt un tamam cheezon ka khayaal rakhay ga aur un ke taqazoon ko sahih tareeqay se ada kere ga, warna ikhlaqiaat o mamlaat se be nayazi barat kar sirf ebadaat ki adaigi ya ebadaat se ghaflat o aaraaz kar ke sirf ikhlaqiaat aur husn maamla ka ihtimaam nijaat ke liye kaafi nah hoga .
219- وعن أم سلمة- رضي الله عنها- أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: ” إنما أنا بشرٌ، وإنكم تختصمون إلى، ولعل بعضكم أن يكون ألحن بحجته من بعض، فأقضي له بنحو ما أسمعُ، فمن قضيت له بحقٌ أخيه فإنما أقطعُ لهُ قطعة من النارِ” متفق عليه.
” ألحن” أي: أعلم.
( 219 ) Hazrat Umm-e-Salma (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا) se riwayat hai Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya :” be shak main aik insaan hi hon aur tum mere paas jhagday le kar atay ho ( taa ke main faisla karoon ) aur shayad tum mein se baaz aadmi apni Daleel paish karne mein dosray ( fareeq ) se ziyada taiz aur charb zabaan ho chunanchay main jo kuchh sunon ( aur us se jis nateejay par pahuchoon ) us ke mutabiq us ke haq mein faisla kar dun ( dar aan haaliyah ke woh haq par nah ho ) to jis shakhs ke liye main us ke bhai ke haq ka faisla kar dun to ( darasal yeh ) main us ke liye jahannum ki aag ka aik tukda kaat kar day raha hon. ( Bukhari-o-Muslim )
الحن:
ke maienay hain : ziyada aalam, Hushyar aur charb zabaan .
TAKHREEJ:
Sahih ul-Bukhari, al ahkaam, baab mauizatil Imaam lil khusoimi, hadees : 7169, w Sahih Muslim, al aqziyati, baab al hukm biz zaahir wal lahn bil hujjat, Hadees : 1713
FAWAAID WA MASAIL:
1- Is mein aap ne wazahat farmadi ke main bhi aik insaan hi hon aur jis terhan dosray insaan kisi ki charb zabani, taizi aur tarari se mutasir ho kar khilaaf waqea baat ko haqeeqat samajh letay hain mujh se bhi aisa ho sakta hai taham yeh asmat ke manafi nahi kiyun-kay is ka talluq tableegh aur fareeza risalat ki adaigi se nahi hai jis ki hifazat ka zimma Allah ne liya hai.
2- qaazi paish kiye gaye dalail ki bunyaad hi par faisla day ga jin ko woh raajih aur sahih samjhay ga apne ilm aur gumaan ke mutabiq nahi.
3- qaazi ka faisla agar chay zahir mein nafiz ho ga lekin us se haraam halal aur halal haraam nahi ho ga ( yani woh batina nafiz nahi ho ga, jaisa ke ahnaaf ka maslak hai ) aur kisi ne ghalat faisla haasil kiya hai to woh indallah mujrim hoga aur us ka khumyaza usay jahannum ki aag ki soorat mein bhughtna hoga illa yeh ke Allah usay maaf farma day .
220- وعن ابن عمر – رضي الله عنهما- قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ” لن يزال المؤمن في فسحةٍ من دينه ما لم يُصب دماً حراماً” رواه البخاري.
[ 220 ] Hazrat Ibn Umar (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا) se riwayat hai Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya :” Momin hamesha apne deen ke baray mein kushadgi mein rehta hai jab tak woh haraam khoon ( bahanay ka irtikaab ) nah kere. ( Bukhari )
TAKHREEJ:
Sahih ul-Bukhari, al diyyat, baab qoulillah taala:
وَمَن يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا…..
hadees : 6862 .
FAAIDAH :
Is ka aik matlab to yeh hai ke Momin jab tak kisi ka na-haq khoon nahi bahata usay deen par amal karne ki tofeq millti rehti hai aur dosra mafhuum hai ke Allah ki rehmat us ke liye kushadah rehti hai maal ( Anjaam ) dono ka aik hi hai ke woh Allah ki rehmat ka ziyada haq aur umeed waar hota hai aur jon hi woh qatal na-haq ka irtikaab karta hai to Allah ki rehmat ki umeed ka darwaaza us par band ho jata hai aur woh na-umedon mein se ho jata hai .
221-وعن خولة بنت عامرٍ الأنصارية، وهي امرأة حمزة- رضي الله عنهُ- قالت: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقولُ: ” إن رجالاً يتخوضون في مال الله بغير حق، فلهم النار يوم القيامة” رواه البخاري”.
( 221 ) Hazrat Khola Bint Samir Ansaria (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا) se riwayat hai aur yeh Hazrat Hamza (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) ki ahliya hain, woh farmaati hain ke main ne Rasoolullah ﷺ ko farmatay hue suna :” bilashuba kuchh log Allah ke maal ( beit ul maal ) mein najaaiz tasarruf karte hain . chunanchay aisay logon ke liye qayamat walay din jahannum ki aag hai. ( Bukhari )
TAKHREEJ:
Sahih ul-Bukhari ,farz Al Khums, baab :
فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ
Hadees : 3118 .
FAAIDAH :
qaumi khazanay mein na jaaiz tasarruf aur usay masaalih aama ki bajaye masaalih khaasa ke liye istemaal karna kabeerah gunah hai jis par usay jahannum ki saza ho sakti hai agar us ne marnay se qabal khalis Taubah nah ki.
RAVI HADEES :
HAZRAT KHOLA BINT SAMIR ANSARIA (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا): Khola Bint Qais bin Fahd Ansaria. un ki kuniat Umm-e-Mohammad hai. Ibn Abdul Bar kehte hain ke Qais bin Fahd ka laqab Samir tha isi liye un ko Khola Bint Samir kaha jata hai. ( Riaz us salheen ke baaz nuskhon mein Samir ki bajaye Aamir hai jo ke durust nahi. wallah aalam ) un ki nisbat Najjariyah bhi ho sakti hai kiyun-kay un ka talluq Bano Maalik bin Najar se bhi hai. syed-ush- shuhadaa Hazrat Hamza (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) ki biwi theen. jab Ghazwah Uhud mein unhein shaheed kar diya gaya to Noman bin Ajlan Zuraqi Ansari ne un se shadi kar li. yeh Rasoolullah ﷺ se 8 ahadees riwayat karti hain .
REFERENCE:
BOOK: Riyaz us Saliheen(Urdu)
Taleef: Imam Nawawi Rahimahullah.
Urdu Tarjumah aur Fawaid: Hafiz Salah Uddin Yusuf.
Chapter 26
Unlawfulness of Oppression and Restoring Others Rights
Allah, the Exalted, says:
“There will be no friend, nor an intercessor for the Zalimun (polytheists and the wrongdoers), who could be given heed to.” (40:18)
“And for the Zalimun (wrongdoers, polytheists and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah) there is no helper.” (22:71)
203. Jabir bin `Abdullah (May Allah bepleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Beware of injustice, for oppression will be darkness on the Day of Resurrection; and beware of stinginess because it doomed those who were before you. It incited them to shed blood and treat the unlawful as lawful.”
[Muslim]
204. Abu Hurairah (May Allah bepleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “On the Resurrection Day, the rights will be paid to those to whom they are due so much so that a hornless sheep will be retaliated for by punishing the horned sheep which broke its horns”.
[Muslim].
Commentary: This Hadith makes it abundantly clear that there will be utmost justice on the Day of Resurrection. So much so that Allah will redress even the grievance of the aggressed animals against the aggressors. Thus, this Hadith serves a severe warning for people. When animals, who are devoid of sense, will not be forgiven, how would mankind be, which is gifted with senses? The latter will not be pardoned if they are guilty of having been unjust to anyone without adequately compensating them.
205. Ibn `Umar (May Allah bepleased with them) reported: We were talking about the Farewell Pilgrimage without knowing what was it when Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was also present. He (PBUH) stood up and recited the Praise and Glorification of Allah. He then gave a detailed account of Ad-Dajjal and said, ‘Every Prophet sent by Allah had warned his people against his mischief. Nuh (PBUH) )warned his nation and so did all the Prophets after him. If he (i.e., Ad-Dajjal) appears among you, his condition will not remain hidden from you. Your Rubb is not one-eyed, but Ad-Dajjal is. His right eye is protruding like a swollen grape. Listen, Allah has made your blood, and your properties as inviolable as of this day of yours (i.e., the Day of Sacrifice), in this city of yours (i.e., Makkah), in this month of yours (i.e., Dhul -Hijjah). Listen, have I conveyed Allah’s Message to you?” The people replied in affirmative. There upon he said, “O Allah, bear witness.” And he repeated it thrice. He (PBUH) concluded: “Do not revert after me as infidels killing one another”.
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary: This Hadith brings out the following three points:
1. Some marks and signs of pseudo-Messiah (Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal) are mentioned to warn the believers against his mischief.
2. The lives and properties of Muslims are inviolable for each other. In other words, it means that each of them is a protector and guardian of the life, property and honour of the other.
3. Internal war among the Muslims is a great crime and can even lead to infidelity (Kufr). May Allah save us all from it.
206. `Aishah (May Allah bepleased with her) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Whoever usurps unlawfully even a hand span of land a collar measuring seven times (this) land will be placed around his neck on the Day of Resurrection”.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary: This Hadith tells us that even a minor injustice to anybody in this world can cause great trouble on the Day of Resurrection.
207. Abu Musa (May Allah bepleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Verily, Allah gives respite to the oppressor. But when He seizes him, He does not let him escape.” Then he (PBUH)) recited, “Such is the Seizure of your Rubb when He seizes the (population of) towns while they are doing wrong. Verily, His Seizure is painful (and) severe”. (11:102).
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary: One should not take the respite for exemption because no one knows when respite granted by Him will come to an end and punishment will follow.
208. Mu`adh (May Allah bepleased with him) reported that Messenger of Allah (PBUH) sent me (as a governor of Yemen) and instructed me thus: “You will go to the people of the Book. First call them to testify that `there is no true god except Allah, that I am (Muhammad (PBUH)) the Messenger of Allah.’ If they obey you, tell them that Allah has enjoined upon them five Salat (prayers) during the day and night; and if they obey you, inform them that Allah has made Zakat obligatory upon them; that it should be collected from their rich and distributed among their poor; and if they obey you refrain from picking up (as a share of Zakat) the best of their wealth. Beware of the supplication of the oppressed, for there is no barrier between it and Allah”.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
1. If it comes to Jihad against infidels, polytheists and the people of the Book (Ahl-ul-Kitab) then before waging war against them, they should be invited to Islam and told about the prescribed Salat (prayers), Zakat and other teachings of Islam.
2. The Zakat collected from the rich of a locality must be spent on the poor of that place. If some amount is left unspent only then it should be distributed among the deserving people of other areas.
3. The collectors of Zakat should refrain from aggression in its collection as in that case they will be invoking the curse of the people concerned and thereby invite the Wrath of Allah.
209. Abu Humaid bin Sa`d As-Sa`idi (May Allah bepleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) employed a man from the tribe of Al-Azd named Ibn Lutbiyyah as collector of Zakat. When the employee returned (with the collections) he said: “(O Prophet (PBUH)!) This is for you and this is mine because it was presented to me as gift.” Messenger of Allah (PBUH) rose to the pulpit and praised Allah and extolled Him. Then he said, “I employ a man to do a job and he comes and says: `This is for you and this has been presented to me as gift’? Why did he not remain in the house of his father or the house of his mother and see whether gifts will be given to him or not? By Allah in Whose Hand is the life of Muhammad, if any one of you took anything wrongfully, he will bring it on the Day of Resurrection, carrying it on (his back), I will not recognize anyone of you, on the Day of Resurrection with a grunting camel, or a bellowing cow, or a bleating ewe.” Then he raised his hands till we could see the whiteness of his armpits. Then he said thrice, “O Allah ! have I conveyed (Your Commandments)”.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary: There is a stern warning in this Hadith for the government functionaries. Nowadays official positions are very much misused and people have developed the habit of giving presents and gifts to them. According to this Hadith, all such presents and gifts which are given to the government employees due to their official position are unlawful and constitute bribery. The taking and accepting of bribery are both unlawful.
210. Abu Hurairah (May Allah bepleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said, “He who has done a wrong affecting his brother’s honour or anything else, let him ask his forgiveness today before the time (i.e., the Day of Resurrection) when he will have neither a dinar nor a dirham. If he has done some good deeds, a portion equal to his wrong doings will be subtracted from them; but if he has no good deeds, he will be burdened with the evil deeds of the one he had wronged in the same proportion”.
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary: This Hadith tells us that if one does not compensate a person who has been harmed by one and has not been pardoned for it, then it would have a serious consequence in the Hereafter. Its detail is mentioned in this Hadith. Thus, negligence in the case of public rights, which we take very lightly, is in fact ruinous.
211. `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`as (May Allah bepleased with them) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said, “A Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hands the Muslims are safe; and a Muhajir (Emigrant) is the one who refrains from what Allah has forbidden”.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary: The Hadith shows that a true Muslim is one who does not do any harm to others, overtly or covertly. Similarly, the true Muhajir is one who avoids disobeying Allah. Thus, if a person leaves his hearth and home to emigrate to some other place but does not save himself from sins, his emigration is of no avail.
212. `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`as (May Allah bepleased with them) reported: A man named Kirkirah, who was in charge of the personal effects of Messenger of Allah (PBUH) passed away and the Prophet (PBUH) said, “He is in the (Hell) Fire.” Some people went to his house looking for its cause and found there a cloak that he had stolen. [Al-Bukhari]
Commentary: The Hadith shows that stealing and breach of trust fall in the category of major sins for which one can be consigned to Hell.
213. Abu Bakrah (May Allah bepleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said, “Time has completed its cycle and has come to the state of the day when Allah created the heavens and the earth. The year consists of twelve months of which four are inviolable; three of them consecutive – Dhul-Qa`dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram and Rajab, the month of Mudar (tribe), which comes between Jumada and Sha`ban. What month is this?” We said, “Allah and His Messenger (PBUH) know better”. The Prophet (PBUH) remained silent for some time until we thought that he would give it a name other than its real name. Then asked, “Is it not (the month of) Dhul-Hijjah?”. We replied in the affirmative. He asked, “Which city is this?”. We replied: “Allah and His Messenger know better”. He remained silent until we thought that he would give it another name. He (PBUH) asked, “Is it not Al-Baldah (Makkah)?” We said: “Yes”. He (PBUH) asked, “What day is this?”. We said: “Allah and His Messenger know better.” He (PBUH) remained silent until we thought that he would give it another name. He asked, “Is it not the day of An-Nahr (the sacrifice)?”. We replied in the affirmative. Thereupon he said, “Your blood, your property and your honour are inviolable to you all like the inviolablity of this day of yours, in this city of yours and in this month of yours. You will soon meet your Rubb and He will ask you about your deeds. So do not turn to disbelief after me by striking the necks of one another. Behold! Let him who is present here convey (this message ) to him who is absent; for many a person to whom a message is conveyed has more retentive memory than the one who hears it.” He (PBUH) again said, “Have I conveyed the message to you? Behold! Have I conveyed the Commandments (of Allah) to you.” We submitted: “Yes”. He then said, “O Allah, bear witness (to this)”.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
1. The cycle of years and months (that is to say a month consists of 30 or 29 days and a year has 12 months) was completed at the time of creation of heavens and earth.
2. The Hadith mentions the sanctity of life, property, respect and honour of each Muslim for the other and lays stress upon the importance of this bond in them.
3. It reminds that everyone will be answerable for his actions on the Day of Requittal.
4. It urges that one should not just keep to oneself the Commandments of Allah and His Prophet’s teachings but disseminate them among others also. It is quite possible that someone who remembers these teachings more adheres to them more in practice.
214. Abu Umamah (May Allah bepleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Allah decrees the (Hell) Fire and debars Jannah for the one who usurps the rights of a believer by taking a false oath.” One man asked: “O Messenger of Allah! Even if it should be for an insignificant thing?” He said, “Even if it be a stick of the Arak tree (i.e., the tree from which Miswak sticks are taken)”.
[Muslim].
Commentary: The importance of rights of people is evident from the threat of severe punishment that this Hadith holds for the usurpers of these rights. Their case will depend entirely on the Will of Allah. Such defaulters may be forgiven even in the initial stage or they may be pardoned by Allah after some punishment.
215. `Adi bin `Umairah (May Allah bepleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Whosoever among you is appointed by us to a position and he conceals from us even a needle or less, it will amount to misappropriation and he will be called upon to restore it on the Day of Resurrection”. (`Adi bin `Umairah added:) A black man from the Ansar stood up – I can see him still – and said: “O Messenger of Allah, take back from me your assignment.” He (the Prophet (PBUH)) said, “What has happened to you?” The man replied: “I have heard you saying such and such.” He (PBUH) said, “I say that even now: Whosoever from you is appointed by us to a position, he should render an account of everything, big or small, and whatever he is given therefrom, he should take and he should desist from taking what is unlawful”.
[Muslim].
Commentary: Here again functionaries of government are warned to perform their duties with co-operation and integrity. If they neglect their duties or take undue advantage of their official position, they will be held guilty by Allah for dereliction of their duties and misuse of power, as has been stated in a Hadith quoted before. It also tells us that it is the duty of the superior officers to keep a strict watch on their subordinates and not to let them indulge in bribery and abuse; otherwise, their negligence or slackness or overlooking or shirking from their duty in this behalf will also be treated as crime. It is not difficult to imagine the fate of such officers who conspire in the loot and plunder as is the case in our society today.
216. `Umar bin Al-Khattab (May Allah bepleased with him) reported: On the day (of the battle) of Khaibar, some Companions of the Prophet (PBUH) came and remarked: “So-and-so is a martyr and so-and-so is a martyr”. When they came to a man about whom they said: “So-and-so is a martyr,” the Prophet (PBUH) declared, “No. I have seen him in Hell for a mantle (or cloak) which he has stolen”.
[Muslim].
Commentary:
1. This Hadith tells us that the rights of people will not be forgiven even by martyrdom.
2. Misappropriation in the national exchequer is a horrible sin.
217. Abu Qatadah Al-Harith bin Rib`i (May Allah bepleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Faith in Allah and striving in His Cause (Jihad) are the deeds of highest merit.” A man stood up said: “O Messenger of Allah! Tell me if I am killed in the Cause of Allah, will all my sins be forgiven?” He (PBUH) replied, “Yes, if you are killed in the Cause of Allah while you are patient, hopeful of your reward and marching forward not retreating.” Then the Prophet (PBUH) said to him, “Repeat what you have said.” The man said: “Tell me if I am killed in the Cause of Allah, will all my sins be remitted?”. He replied, “Yes, if you are martyred while you are patient, hopeful of your reward and march forward without retreating, unless, if you owe any debt, that will not be remitted. Angel Jibril told me that”.
[Muslim].
Commentary: This Hadith also shows the importance of rights of people and repayment of loan which will not be pardoned in any case. It is, therefore, essential that every Muslim should exercise utmost care to fulfill his obligations in these matters.
218. Abu Hurairah (May Allah bepleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Do you know who is the bankrupt?” They said: “The bankrupt among us is one who has neither money with him nor any property”. He said, “The real bankrupt of my Ummah would be he who would come on the Day of Resurrection with Salat, Saum and Sadaqah (charity), (but he will find himself bankrupt on that day as he will have exhausted the good deeds) because he reviled others, brought calumny against others, unlawfully devoured the wealth of others, shed the blood of others and beat others; so his good deeds would be credited to the account of those (who suffered at his hand). If his good deeds fall short to clear the account, their sins would be entered in his account and he would be thrown in the (Hell) Fire”.
[Muslim].
Commentary: This Hadith tells us that a Muslim has to take strict care in the performance of obligations like prescribed Salat (prayers), Zakat, etc, but he has to take similar care in his dealings, manners and morals. Salvation lies in the proper fulfillment of all these requirements. Fulfillment of one at the cost of the other will not be sufficient for salvation.
219. Umm Salamah (May Allah bepleased with her) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Verily, I am only a human and the claimants bring to me (their disputes); perhaps some of them are more eloquent than others. I judge according to what I hear from them). So, he whom I, by my judgment, (give the undue share) out of the right of a Muslim, I in fact give him a portion of (Hell) Fire”.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
1. The Prophet (PBUH) has explained through this Hadith that he, too, was a man like others and was thus liable to judging by what he hears by the facile tongue, cleverness and eloquence of people. But it does not detract from his innocence as a Prophet because it has no concern with his duty as a preacher and Prophet, the responsibility of protection of which has been accepted by Allah.
2. A judge (Qadi) should decide on the case which comes before him in the light of arguments presented to him by the litigants. He should not make decision according to speculation but go by the arguments which are in his opinion more convincing.
3. The decision of the Qadi will be evidently enforced, but it will not make the lawful as unlawful or vice versa. That is to say, it will not be enforced intrinsically, as is believed by some people. If somebody succeeds in winning a case, it will be invalid and the one who secures it will suffer its consequences in the Hell-fire.
220. Ibn `Umar (May Allah bepleased with them) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “A believer continues to guard his Faith (and thus hopes for Allah’s Mercy) so long as he does not shed blood unjustly”.
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary: This Hadith has two meanings. Firstly, so long as a Muslim does not kill another Muslim without valid reason, he remains, by the Grace of Allah, capable of acting upon the Deen. That is to say, he is more hopeful of the Mercy of Allah, and deserves it also, as long as he does not commit murder. When he kills an innocent person, the gate of Allah’s Compassion is closed on him.
Ibn Al-Arabi interpretted this Hadith as follows:
A Muslim will still have ample chance for accomplishing good deeds to face evil deeds until he sheds blood. Or, he has the chance of forgiveness until he sheds blood. (M.R.M.)
221. Khaulah bint `Thamir (May Allah bepleased with her) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Many people misappropriate (acquire wrongfully) Allah’s Property (meaning Muslims’ property). These people will be cast in Hell on the Day of Resurrection”.
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary: Misappropriation in national exchequer and its use for vested rather than public interest is a major sin which is punishable, if the delinquent does not sincerely beg pardon for it.
REFERENCE:
Riyadh ul Saliheen