01. Hazrat Fatimah Bint-e-Asad ( رضى الله عنها )
Hazrat Fatimah Bint-e-Asad ( رضى الله عنها )
Main ne is ke kafan mein apni qamees is liye shaamil ki taakeh usay Jannat ka libaas pehnaaya jaaye.
( Farmaan-e-Rasool صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم)
Hazrat ‘Ali Murtza رضى الله عنه ki waalida Majida Hazrat Fatimah al-Zahrah رضى الله عنها ki khush daaman Nojwanan-e-Jannat ke sardaar Hazrat Hasan-o-Hazrat Hussain رضى الله عنه ki dadi Jaleel-ul-Qadar garnel Sahabi Hazrat Ja’ffar Tayaar ki waalida jo Jang-e-Mouta mein Ameer-e-Lashkar banaaye gaye aur isi jang mein Jaam-e-Shahadat nosh kiya ibtidaayi kathin halaat mein Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم par jaan nichhawar karne waali aik Azeem khatoon jis ne Maan jaisa pyaar diya aur aisay kamaal aur Qaabil-e-Rashk andaaz mein aap ki hifaazat ka fareeza sar injaam diya jaisay insaan ka dil us ke seenay mein mahfooz hota hai. Jisay Madinah Munawwara ki jaanib hijrat karne ki sa’adat haasil hui, Jis ka nasb naama Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ke sath Hashim mein jaakar mil jaata hai jis ne hazrat Aminah ki wafaat ke ba’ad Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ko Maan jaisa pyaar diya, Jis ke baaray mein Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم yeh du’a kiya karte thay :
” Ilaahi meri Maan Fatimah Bint-e-Asad رضى الله عنها ko bakhash day.”
Jis ne pehlay hi marhalay par Islaam qubool karne ki sa’adat haasil ki jab Quraish-e-Makkah ne no aamoz Islaam ko Zulm-o-Sitam ki chaki mein peesna shuru’ kiya to us ne apne betay Ja’ffar Tayyaar aur us ki biwi Asma Bint-e-‘Umais رضى الله عنها ko Habsha ki taraf hijrat ke liye apne dil par pathar rakh kar rukhsat kiya. Jis ne Shib-e-Abi Taalib mein teen ( 3 ) saal ka arsa intihaai Sabr-o-Shukar ke saath guzaara, Jis ke ghar Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم Aksar-o-Beshtar tashreef laaya karte thay. Jis ke kafan mein Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ne apni qameez bhi shaamil kar di thi, Taakeh usay Jannat ka libaas pehna diya jaye. Jis ki qabar mein Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ne khud utar kar jaaiza liya aur apne haathon se dafan kiya. Jis ki aamad par Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ahtiraaman uth kar aur chand qadam aagay badh kar istiqbaal kiya karte thay. Aaiye is Khatoon-e-Jannat ke Halaat-e-Zindagi ko apne liye Mash’al-e-Raah banaayen.
Hazrat Fatimah Bint-e-Asad bin Hishim bin Abd-e-Mnaf bin Qusai Hashmi khandaan ki Chasham-o-Chiraagh thi, Us ki shaadi Abu Taalib bin Abdul Muttlib se hui jis se ‘Ali Al-Murtza Ja’ffar Tayaar aur ‘Aqeel peda hoye.
Jab Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ko Allah Rab ul ‘Izzat ne yeh hukum diya
وَ انْذِرْ عَشِيْرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبَيْنَ
” Apne qareebi rishta daaron ko daraao.”
Aap ne jab apne rishta daaron ko Islaam ki da’wat paish ki to Hazrat Fatimah Bint-e-Asad رضى الله عنها ne foran usay qubool karte hue Daaira-e-Islaam mein daakhil honay ki sa’adat haasil ki. Jab Nabi Akram صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ke dada Abdul Muttlib ne wafaat paayi aur aap ki kifaalat Abu Taalib ke supurd hui to Hazrat Fatimah Bint-e-Asad رضى الله عنها ne intihaai Shafqat-o-Muhabbat ke saath aap ki nighedaasht ka fareeza sar injaam diya. Isi liye Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم unhen Amma jaan keh kar pukaaea karte thay. Abu Taalib ko bhi Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ke saath intiha darjay ka piyaar tha. Un ki hamesha yeh koshish hoti keh saaray bachay Hazrat Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ke saath mil kar khaana khaayen. Kyunkeh jab bachay aap ke saath mil kar khaana khaatay to sabhi sair ho jaatay. Akailay khaatay to un mein baaz bhooke reh jaatay. Is liye Abu Taalib apne laadle bhateejay ko aksar yeh kaha karte thay beta tum badi barkaton waalay ho. ‘Aam bachay melay kuchelay kapday paragandah soorat banaaye rakhtay jab keh Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم bachpan mein bhi saaf suthra libaas zaib tan karte aur baalon ko tail laga kar nihaayat saliqay aur mohazab tareeqay se rehtay. Har koi rashk bhari nigaahon se aap ki taraf daikhta.
Hazrat Fatimah Bint-e-Asad رضى الله عنها ne bachpan ladakpan aur jawaani mein Rasool Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ki khidmat, Nighedaasht aur shafqat mein koi kasar baaqi utha na rakhi. Bachpan mein jab aap Abu Taalib ke hamrah aik tijaarti safar mein sar Zameen-e-Shaam ki taraf gaye to herat angaiz waqiyaat dekhnay mein aaye jin ka tazkira Abu Taalib ne waapsi par apni ahliya Fatimah Bint-e-Asad رضى الله عنها se kiya to woh bohat mutaasir hui.
Hazrat Khadija al-Kubraa ka Maal-e-Tijaarat le kar jab aap Shaam tashreef le gaye to Khadija ka ghulaam Maisira bhi aap ke saath tha. Us ne waapis aakar aap ke Husn-o-Akhlaaq Maal-e-Tijaarat mein hosla afza munaafa’, Raastay mein badliyon ka aap par saaya mumkin hona Rahib ki paish goi jab yeh saari dastaan Khadija al-Kubraa ke saamnay bayaan ki to woh bohat zayada mutaasir hui. Yeh tasuraat din ba-din badhtay chalay gaye yahan tak keh us ne shaadi ki paish kash kar di jab keh Sardaraan-e-Quraish ki har paish kash ko us ne thukra diya tha.
Jab Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ne Quraish-e-Makkah ke saamnay Islaam ki da’wat paish ki tamaam Ma’budaan-e-Baatila ka inkaar karte hue aik sache Allah ki parastish ka nazriya un ke saamnay bayaan kiya to woh tilmila utthay. Unhon ne shadeed muzahmat ka usloob ikhtiyaar karte hue is tehreek ko kuchal dainay ka musammam iraada kar liya. Is daur mein koi zulm aisa na ho ga jo Daaira-e-Islaam mein daakhil honay waalon par dhaaya na gaya ho. Koi sitam aisa na ho ga keh no Aamuzan-e-Islam ko us ki chaki mein peesa na gaya ho. Koi tadbeer aisi na ho gi jo Musalmanon ko Safha-e-Hasti se mitaanay ke liye ikhtiyaar na ki gayi ho. Is naazuk tareen daur mein aap ke chacha Abu Taalib ne apne piyaare aur laadle bhateejay ke saath shafqat, Mohabbat aur piyaar ka haq ada kar diya. Aisa daaman mein liya keh kisi dushman ko aap tak pohnchnay ki jurrat na ho saki.
Hazrat Fatimah Bint-e-Asad رضى الله عنها ne in kathin halaat mein apne sartaaj ki mu’aawnat karte hue Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ke saath aisa mushfiqana sulook kiya jaisay koi maan apne betay se kiya karti hai. Yahi wajah hai keh Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ghaayat darja un ka ahtiraam kiya karte thay. Makkah Mu’azzama ke nagufabah halaat ko dekhte hue jab Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ne Farazndaan-e-Islam ko Habsha hijrat kar jaane ka hukum diya to un muhajreen ke qaaflay ka Ameer Hazrat Ja’ffar Tayaar bin Abi Taalib ko banaaya gaya. Jab Hazrat Fatimah Bint-e-Asad رضى الله عنها ne apne laadle betay Hazrat Ja’ffar رضى الله عنه ko Safar-e-Hijrat par rawaana honay ke liye rukhsat kiya to yeh manzar deedni tha. Hazrat Fatimah رضى الله عنها ko apne is betay ke saath bohat piyaar tha Kyunkeh yeh Rasool Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ka hum shakal tha aur balaa ka zaheen tha. Fasaahat-o-Balaaghat to usay wirsay mein mili thi. Guftagu ka baadshah tha. Jab kisi se hum kalaam hota to mukhaatib us ke Andaaz-e-Takallum ko dekh kar Angusht-e-Badinadan reh jaata. Yahi wajah hai keh jab Habshay ke hukmaraan Najashi ke darbaar mein Hazrat Ja’ffar Tayaar رضى الله عنه ne fasihaana andaaz mein tarjamaani ke faraaiz sar anjaam diye to Najashi mutaasir hue baghair na reh saka.
Quraish-e-Makkah ne zulm ki intihaa karte hue Bano Hashim ko Shib-e-Abi Taalib mein mahsoor kar ke mukammal baykott kar diya. Yeh baykott musalsal teen ( 3 saal tak jaari raha. Yeh arsa iqtisaadi ai’tbaar se Musalmanon ke liye bohat kathin tha. Bhook se bachay bilblaane lagtay to badon ki be basi dekhi na jaati thi. Drakhton ke pattay ghaas kha kar aur geelay chamday ko choos kar Aatish-e-Shikam ko thanda kiya jaata. Yeh daur Hazrat Fatimah Bint-e-Asad رضى الله عنها ne intihaai Sabr-o-Tahammul se guzaraa aur un ke Paaya-e-Istiqlaal mein zarra baraabar bhi junbish na aayi. Ba’isat ke dasswen ( 10 ) saal Shib-e-Abi Taalib ki sakht tareen qaid se rihaayi mili. To us saal Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ki Rafiqa-e-Hayaat Hazrat Khadija al-Kubraa Da’iee ajal ko labbaik kehte hue Daagh-e-Mufaarqat day gayeen. Aap صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ne un ki judaai ko bohat zayaada mahsoos kiya. Phir thoday hi ‘arsay ba’ad aap ke chacha Abu Taalib Daagh-e-Mufaarqat day gaye to aap ne un ki judaai ka aur zayada gham mahsoos kiya. Yeh saal “Aam-ul-Huzan” ya’ni Gham-o-Andoh ka saal qaraar diya gaya. Un dono shaksiaat ke duniya se koch kar jaane ke ba’ad Quraish Musalmanon par aur zayaada sakhtiyan karne lagay. Jab Zulm-o-Sitam ki intiha ho gayi to Allah Ta’ala ne apne piyaare Nabi Hazrat Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ko Madinah Munawwara hijrat kar ke chalay jaane ka hukum saadir farma diya. Madinah Munawwara ki taraf hijrat ikhtiyaar karne waalon mein Hazrat Fatimah Bint-e-Asad رضى الله عنها bhi theen.
Jab Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ne apni Laadli beti ka nikah hazrat ‘Ali رضى الله عنه se kiya to aik ghar mein do Fatimah jama’ ho gayeen. Khush daaman bhi Fatimah aur bahu bhi Fatimah. Hazrat ‘Ali رضى الله عنه bayaan karte hain keh aik roz Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ne mujhe aik nafees, Umdah aur qeemti baday size ki chaadar inaayat ki aur irshaad farmaaya yeh Fawaatim mein baraabar baraabar taqseem kar do. Fawaatim Fatimah ki jama’ hai. Us waqt aap ke gharaane mein chaar khawateen Fatimah naam ki theen.
1: Fatimah Bint-e-Asad
2: Fatimah Bint-e-Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم
3: Fatimah Bint-e-Hamzah
4: Fatimah Bint-e-Sheeba. Yeh hazrat ‘Ali رضى الله عنه ke bhaai ‘Aqeel bin Abi Taalib ki biwi theen.
Hazrat ‘Ali رضى الله عنه farmaatay hain keh main ne ta’meel irshaad karte hue us chaadar ke chaar (4 ) hissay kiye aur chaaron khawateen ko aik aik hissa day diya.
Hazrat Ans bin Maalik رضی اللہ عنه bayan karte hain keh jab Hazrat Fatimah Bint-e-Asad رضى الله عنها ki wafaat ka Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ko pata chala’ aap usi waqt un ke ghar pohnche aur maiyat ke paas baith kar afsurdah andaaz mein farmaanay lagay:
Amma jaan! Allah aap ko apne Saaya-e-Rahmat mein jagah day. Meri waalida ke ba’ad kitni martaba aap khud bhookhi raheen lekin mujhe khoob khaanay ko diya. Pehnnay ko libaas diya khaanay ke liye umdah cheezen muhayya ki aur khud un se apna haath roke rakha. Yaqeenan aap ka yeh ‘amal Allah Ta’ala ki Raza aur aakhirat ki kamyaabi haasil karne ke liye tha.”
Jab qabar tayaar ho gayi to Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم pehlay khud us qabar mein utre us ka jaaiza liya khud us mein lait kar dekha. Apne haathon se unhen qabar mein utaara.
Tareekh mein paanch (5) aisi khush naseeb shaksiaat hain jin ki qabron mein Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم jaaiza lainay ke liye khud utre. Un ke naam yeh hain:
1: Hazrat Khadija al-Kubraa رضى الله عنها.
2: Hazrat Abdullah Muzani رضى الله عنه jo Zu Al-Bajadeen ke naam se Mashhoor-o-Ma’roof thay.
3: Hazrat Umm-e-Roman رضى الله عنها jo aap ki khush daaman aur Hazrat Aysha Sadiqia رضی اللہ عنها ki waalida Majida theen.
4: Hazrat Fatimah Bint-e-Asad رضى الله عنها
5: Apne betay ki qabar mein jo Hazrat Khadija al-Kubraa رضى الله عنها ke batan se hua aur bachpan mein hi Allah ko piyaara ho gaya.
Hazrat Fatimah Bint-e-Asad رضى الله عنها woh ‘Azeem-ul-Martabat khatoon hai jisay Rasool-e-Aqdas صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ne in alfaaz mein Jannat ki bashaarat di. Aap صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم farmaatay hain keh mein ne apni qameez Fatimah Bint-e-Asad رضى الله عنها ke kafan mein is liye shaamil ki hai taakay usay Jannat ka libaas pehnnay ke liye ‘ataa kiya jaaye. سبحانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ الْعَظِيمِ
Allah un se raazi aur yeh apne Allah se raazi.
Hazrat Fatimah Bint-e-Asad (رضی اللہ عنہا) key mufassal Halat-e-Zindagi maloom karny key liy darj zail kitaboon ka mutala kijiy:
1: Jami`-ul-Usool 9/210
2: Majm`a-ul-Zawaid 9/657
3: Al Istiaab 4/370
4: Wafa-ul-Wafaa 3/898
5: Al Seerat-ul-Halabiyyah 2/673
6: Al Nujoom-ul-Zahirah 1/119
7: Siar-o-Aalam-al-Nubalaa 2/118
8: Al Bidayah wal Nihayah 7/336
9: Sifat-ul-Safwah 2/54
10: Al Qamoos-ul-Muheet
11: Lisan-ul-Arab Maadah ف، ط، م
12: Tabaqat Ibn-e-Saad 8/222
13: Uyoon-ul-Asar 1/51
14: Tarikh-e-Islam Zahabhi 3/621
REFERENCE:
Book: Sahabiyaat-e-Mubashiraat”
By Mahmood Ahmed Ghaznofar.