Sayyidah Umm-e-Abad Bint-e-Abd-e-Wud رضى الله عنها

 

Betay ka islam qabool karna:

 

Umm-e-Abad Bint-e-Wud ki shadi Masood Bin Ghafil kay sath hui aur us say do betay huaye, Aik ka nam Abdullah aur doosray ka nam Utba tha, Phir Masood foat ho gaya aur wirsay mein koi maal nahin choda, Jis say bachon ki zaroortein poori ho sakein, Is liye majbooran Abdullah ko Quraish kay aik sarkarda sardar Uqba Bin Abi Mueet ki bakriyan charana padein. Is kam ki usay thodi si ujrat milti jis say ba’mushkil ghar walon ka guzara hota.

Jab Abdullah nay Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم ki besat kay baray mein suna to us nay poocha keh woh kahan rehtay hain? Mein un say milna chahta hoon. Us ko yeh bataya gaya keh woh apnay ghar mein hon gay ya Masjid-e-Haram mein aap ko dikhai dein gay, Un kay yahi do thikanay hain. Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه say marwi hai, Farmatay hain keh mein abhi Unfawan-e-Shabab mein tha aur Uqba Bin Abi Mueet ki bakriyan charaya karta tha, Mein jangal mein bakriyon ko chara raha tha keh meray pas Muhammad Mustafa صلى الله عليه وسلم aur Sayyiduna Abu Bakar Siddiq رضى الله عنه aaye, Yeh donon Mushrikeen-e-Makkah say khof-zada ho kar hijrat kay safar par niklay thay. Mujh say donon nay kaha: Nojawan! Kya teray pas dodh hai? Mein nay kaha: Yeh sari bakriyan meray pas Ba’tor-e-Amanat hain, Lihaza mein tumhein dodh nahin day sakta, Yeh meri majboori hai.

Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم nay farmaya: Koi aisi bakri meray sapurad kar saktay ho jis nay bachay ko janam na diya ho? Mein nay kaha: Han yeh ho sakta hai. Mein nay un ki khidmat mein no-umar si bakri pesh kar di. Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم nay us ko rassi say bandha, Us kay thanon ko hath lagaya aur dua ki to us ka hawana (sheerdan) dodh say bhar gaya. Phir Sayyiduna Abu Bakar Siddiq رضى الله عنه kahin say aik pathar utha laaye jo peyala numa tha, Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم nay us mein dodh doha. Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم nay dodh piya, Phir Abu Bakar Siddiq رضى الله عنه nay piya, Phir mein nay piya, Phir Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم nay bakri kay hawanay ki taraf ishara kar kay farmaya: Sukad jao, To woh sukad gaya. Mein nay Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم say araz kiya: Mujhay bhi yeh kalmaat sikhla dein jo Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم nay kahay thay. Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم nay farmaya: Abhi tum no-umar bachay ho. Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه kehtay hain keh mein nay Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم ki zuban mubarak say sun kar sattar soortein yad kein, Is hawalay say mera koi muqabla nahin kar sakta tha. (Musnad-e-Ahmad (1/ 462) Al-Maarifah Wal-Tareekh (2/537).)

 

Islam qabool karna:

 

Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه aur un ki walida nay Islam qabool kar liya. Jab un kay sardar Uqba ko pata chala to woh Umm-e-Abad kay pas aaya aur us nay kaha keh kya yeh darusat hai keh tum donon be-deen ho gaye ho. Umm-e-Abad nay kaha: Ham be-deen nahin huaye balkeh ham iman laaye hain, Jo Duniya-o-Aakhrat ki bhalai hai, Tum bhi iman qabool kar lo. Agar aisay hi be-iman mar gaye to nuqsan uthao gay. Lekin Uqba Bin Abi Mueet nay Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay dushmanon ki saf mein rehna pasand kiya, Woh Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم ki eeza-rasani mein Abu Jahal ka muqabla karnay laga. Isi nay Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki kamar par oont ki ojhdi rakhnay ki jasarat ki thi, Jab Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم Masjid-e-Haram mein namaz kay dauran mein sajday ki haalat mein thay.

Woh musalsal bad-kirdari aur eeza rasani mein sarkashi ikhtiyar karta chala gaya yahan tak keh Jang-e-Badar mein deegar Quraishi naadanon kay hamrah qatal kar diya gaya, Aur in qatal honay walon mein Abu Jahal, Rabia kay donon betay, Utba aur Shaiba, Waleed Bin Utba aur Umayya Bin Khalaf numayan thay.

Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه ka qad chota tha aur woh Laghar-o-Naheef jisam kay malik thay, Lekin is kay bawjood Quraish kay baday baday Jaabir-o-Zaalim sardaron kay samnay cheleng kartay huaye dat gaye aur Sardaran-e-Quraish ki aankhon mein aankhein dal kar Ba’aawaz-e-Buland Quraan Majeed ki tilawat karnay lagay.

Yeh manzar dekh kar Quraish kay chand nojawan aagay badhay aur Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه ko marnay lagay, Qareeb tha keh woh unhein halaak kar detay lekin un ki jan bach gai. Jab Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه apnay sathiyon kay pas aaye to unhon nay afsos ka izhaar kartay huaye kaha keh hamein yahi andeesha tha. Woh farmanay lagay keh ab Allah kay dushman meray nazdeek pehlay ki nisbat aur zayada pasat ho gaye hain, Meray dil mein pehlay say zayada Jurat-o-Shuja’at peda ho gai, Dekhna mein kal phir un kay samnay isi tarah Quraan Majeed ki tilawat karoon ga. Sathi Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه say kehnay lagay: Muhtat rahein, Un kay iraday theek nahin hain, Allah aap ki hifazat karay.

 

(Seerat Ibn-e-Hishaam (Safha: 144-145))

 

Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه ka mamool yeh tha keh jo kuch bhi Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم say suntay, Woh walida ko aa kar batatay. Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Masood ibadat aur jihad mein badh chadh kar hissa letay, Yahan tak keh woh Kibaar Sahaba Karaam رضى الله عنهم mein shumar honay lagay. Jang-e-Badar mein Abu Jahal ki gardan Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه nay kat kar Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay qadmon mein rakhi thi.

 

(Sahih Bukhari, Kitab-ul-Maghazi, باب: قتل ابى جھل: 3962-3963, Sahih Muslim, Kitab-ul-Jihad, باب: قتل ابى جھل: 1800)

 

Madinah Munawwarah ki taraf hijrat:

 

Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه aur un ki walida nay Muhajireen kay sath Madinah Munawwarah ki taraf hijrat ki. Madinah pohanch kar yeh donon maan beta Aksar-o-Beshtar uqaat Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم kay sath rehtay. Un ki wabastagi is qadar zayada ho gai keh yeh donon Khana-e-Nabuwwat kay afraad ki tarah ho gaye.

Sayyiduna Abu Moosa Al Ash’ari رضى الله عنه farmatay hain keh keh jab mein aur mera bhai Yaman say aaye to ham nay Abdullah Bin Masood aur un ki walida ko dekha keh woh Aksar-o-Beshtar Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay pas rehtay hain, Ham nay khayal kiya keh yeh donon Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم kay ghar kay afraad mein say hain.

 

(Sahih Bukhari, Kitab-ul-Maghazi, باب: قدوم الاشعريين و اھل اليمن: 4384, Sahih Muslim, Kitab Fazaail-ul-Sahabah, باب: من فضائل عبدالله بن مسعود و امه: 2560)

 

Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه kay Maqam-o-Martabay ka is say andaza lagaiye keh Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم un kay baray mein irshad farmatay hain:

 

“لو کنت مؤمرا احدا منھم من غير مشورة لأمرت عليھم ابن ٱم عبد”

 

“Agar mein nay mashooray kay bagher kisi ko ameer muqarrar karna hota to Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه ko ameer muqarrar kar deta.”

 

(Sunan Tirmizi, Kitab-ul-Manaaqib, باب: مناقب عبد الله بن مسعود رضى الله عنه: 3808, 3909, Sunan Ibn-e-Majah, Al-Muqaddama, باب: فضل عبدالله بن مسعود: 137 واسناده ضعيف)

 

Sayyiduna Amar Bin Aas رضى الله عنه nay bataya keh Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه kay sath badi Mahabbat aur shafqat say pesh aatay thay. Imam Ahmad say marwi hai.

Farmatay hain keh Sayyiduna Amar Bin Aas رضى االه عنه moat kay waqat bhot ghabraaye huaye thay. Jab unkay betay Abdullah Bin Amar رضى الله عنه nay un ki haalat dekhi to poocha: Abba jan yeh itni ghabrahat kiun hai? Halan’keh aap Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay bhot qareeb thay aur Woh aap ko Lashkar-e-Islam ka ameer bhi muqarrar kar diya kartay thay.

Woh farmanay lagay: Beta! Maloom nahi Un ko meray sath Mahabbat-o-Shafqat thi ya meri Taaleef-e-Qalbi kay tor par meray sath yeh Husan-e-Salook tha, Albattah mein do aadmiyon ko janta hoon keh jab Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم nay duniya say kooch kiya to Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم un donon say mahabbat rakhtay thay, Un mein say aik Sumayya ka beta Ammar Bin Yasir hai aur doosra Umm-e-Abad رضى اله عنها ka beta Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه.

 

(Musnad-e-Ahmad (4/203) Sunan Kubra Nasaai (7486))

 

Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه aur un ki walida Umm-e-Abad رضى الله عنها nay Allah سبحانه و تعالى aur Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay sath poori zindagi wafadari ki. Allah un donon par Apni rahmat ki barkha barsaaye. Aameen!

 

Reference:

 Book: Hayat-e-Sahaabiyaat kay Darakhshah pahelo.

Taleef: Mahmood T’ama Halbi

Mutarjim: Abu Ziya Mehmood Ahmad Ghaznofar Hafizahullah.