Sayyidah Sarah رضى الله عنها

 

Islam qabool karna:

 

Nam Sarah, Yeh Amar Bin Saifi Bin Hashim ki kaneez thein. Yeh Madinah Munawarrah aaien aur us kay gali koochon mein aisay khel kood kay maqamaat talash karnay lagein, Jahan gana ga kar jo kamaai hasil ho us say zindagi basar kar sakein. Lekin wahan Soorat-e-Haal yeh peda ho chuki thi keh Madinah Munawarrah ko Islam nay saf shafaaf kar kay haraam aur munkaraat say pak kar diya tha. Sarah رضى الله عنها nay abhi Islam qabool nahin kiya tha lekin woh phir bhi subah kay waqat Masjid-e-Nabwi gai, Taa’keh woh Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم say khanay aur libas ka mutalaba karay, Kiun’keh Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم zaroorat mandon ko yeh cheezein ata farmatay thay.

Maah-e-Ramzan ki pehli tareekh ko subah kay waqat Sarah رضى الله عنها ghar say nikal kar Masjid-e-Nabwi ki taraf ja rahi thein, Us nay dekha keh rastay mein log aa ja rahay hain lekin us ki taraf koi nazar utha kar bhi nahin dekh raha. Jab woh masjid kay andar gaien to dekha kay kuch log namaz padh rahay hain aur kuch Quraan ki tilawat karnay mein masroof hain. Phir us ki nazar aik ba’waqar shakhsiyat par padi jo bhot hi ba’roab dikhai day rahay thay, Us nay samajh liya keh yahi Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم hon gay jin kay zahoor kay baray mein woh sun chuki hai. Sarah رضى الله عنها Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay qareeb hui aur un say sawal kiya keh mujhay khana aur libas inayat karein, Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم nay jo kuch muyassar aaya usay ata kar diya. (Usd-ul-Ghabah (3/440) Al-Bidayah Wal-Nihayah (4/344)) Us nay Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم kay husan-e-Akhlaq say khush ho kar wahin Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم kay samnay hi apnay Musalman honay ka aelan kar diya.

 

Hatib bin Abi Balta رضى الله عنه ka khat:

 

Hatib Bin Abi Balta رضى الله عنه Muahajireen mein say aik thay. Yah Quraish kay haleef thay, Inhon nay Quraish kay nam aik khat likha keh Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ka irada tumharay khilaf fesla’kun jang ladnay ka hai, Apni tayari kar lein. Lekin ab masla yeh tha keh Quraish kay pas yeh khat lay kar kon jaaye? Hatib Bin Abi Balta رضى الله عنه nay is ka hal yeh socha keh yeh fareeza Sarah رضى الله عنها kay apurad kiya jaye, Yeh us ko sonpa jaye aur yeh talqeen ki jaaye keh is khat kay baray mein kisi ko bhi pata na chalay.

 

(Sunan Kubra Baihaqi (9/147) Al-Isabah (4/2) Seerat Ibn-e-Hishaam (Safha: 542) Seerat-ul-Nabi Libn-e-Kaseer (30/536) Al-Maghazi Lil-Waqidi (Safha: 799))

 

Ubaidullah Bin Abi Rafe رضى الله عنه kehtay hain keh mein nay Sayyiduna Ali Bin Abi Talib رضى الله عنه say suna, Woh farmatay hain keh mujhay Zubair Bin Awam aur Miqdad Bin Aswad رضى الله عنهما ko Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay bhejha aur farmaya keh jab tum Khakh nami bagheechay kay pas pohanch jao to wahan tumhein aik musafir khatoon milay gi, Us kay pas aik khat hai, Woh us say pakad lena. Sayyiduna Ali رضى الله عنه nay farmaya keh ham ghoday dodaatay huaye Khakh nami bagheechay kay pas pohanch gaye, Wahan aik khatoon musafir mili. Ham nay us say kaha keh khat nikalo to us nay kaha keh meray pas to koi khat nahin hai. Ham nay kaha: Sharafat say khat hamaray hawalay kar do warna ham khud jama talashi lay lein gay. Us nay khofzada ho kar woh khat apnay sar ki meendhiyon say nikaal kar khud hamaray hawalay kar diya. Woh khat Hatib Bin Abi Balta رضى الله عنه nay Quraish kay nam likha tha aur us mein Quraish ko jang kay liye tayar rehnay aur apna bando-basat karnay ka kaha gaya tha. Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay Hatib Bin Abi Balta رضى الله عنه ko bula kar poocha keh yeh kya hai? Us nay kaha: Aye Allah kay Rasool صلى الله عليه وسلم! Mein nay Quraish ko khat is liye lkha keh woh meray ahsan-mand rahein aur meray Ahal-e-Khana ka khayal rakhein, Warna meray dil mein Islam ki mahabbaat mein koi kami nahin aai hai aur na hi mein kufar ko Islam par tarjeeh deta hoon aur na hi mein nay irtidaad ka irtikaab kiya hai. Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay farmaya: Theek hai aur Sahaba Karaam رضى الله عنهم say farmaya keh yeh sach kehta hai. Sayyiduna Umar Bin Khattab رضى الله عنه nay farmaya: Aye Allah kay Rasool صلى الله عليه وسلم! Mujhay hukum dijiye keh mein is munafiq ki gardan uda doon. Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay farmaya: Nahin, Yeh Badri Sahaba mein say hai, Jin kay baray mein Allah سبحانه و تعالى nay farmaya:

 

“اعملوا ما شئتم قد غفرت لکم”

 

“Jo chaho so karo, Mein nay tumhein bakhash diya hai.”

 

(Sahih Bukhari, Kitab-ul-Jihad, باب: الجاسوس: 8:3007, Sahih Muslim, Kitab Fazaail-ul-Sahabah, باب: من فضائل حاطب بن ابى بلتعة واھل بدر رضى الله عنه: 2494)

 

Irshad-e-Bari T’aala hai:

 

“يٰۤاَيُّهَا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا لَا تَتَّخِذُوۡا عَدُوِّىۡ وَعَدُوَّكُمۡ اَوۡلِيَآءَ تُلۡقُوۡنَ اِلَيۡهِمۡ بِالۡمَوَدَّةِ وَقَدۡ كَفَرُوۡا بِمَا جَآءَكُمۡ مِّنَ الۡحَـقِّ‌ ۚ يُخۡرِجُوۡنَ الرَّسُوۡلَ وَاِيَّاكُمۡ‌ اَنۡ تُؤۡمِنُوۡا بِاللّٰهِ رَبِّكُمۡ ؕ اِنۡ كُنۡـتُمۡ خَرَجۡتُمۡ جِهَادًا فِىۡ سَبِيۡلِىۡ وَ ابۡتِغَآءَ مَرۡضَاتِىۡ ‌ۖ تُسِرُّوۡنَ اِلَيۡهِمۡ بِالۡمَوَدَّةِ ‌ۖ وَاَنَا اَعۡلَمُ بِمَاۤ اَخۡفَيۡتُمۡ وَمَاۤ اَعۡلَنۡتُمۡ‌ؕ وَمَنۡ يَّفۡعَلۡهُ مِنۡكُمۡ فَقَدۡ ضَلَّ سَوَآءَ السَّبِيۡلِ ۞”

 

“Aye logo jo iman laaye ho! Tum apnay dushman aur meray dushman ko dosat na banao, Tum un ki taraf dosti ka pegham bhejtay ho, Haalan’keh jo haq tumharay pas aaya unhon nay us ka inkar kiya. Woh nikaltay hain Rasool ko aur tumhein bhi, Is liye keh tum apnay Rab Allah par iman latay ho. Agar tum Meri rah mein jihad kay liye aur Meri raza-joi kay liye niklay ho to un ko dost na banao. Tum un ki taraf dosti ka posheeda pegham bhejtay ho aur Mein janta hoon jo tum zahir kartay ho aur jo bhi tum mein say aisa karay ga yaqinan woh seedhi rah say bhatak gaya.”

 

( Al-Momtahinah:60/1) 

 

Sarah Islam say murtad ho gai thi, Woh Makkah mein rahaaish pazeer ho gai aur Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki takreem ko bhool gai thi. Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم Fatah-e-Makkah kay din Lashkar-e-Islam kay sath Makkah Muazzamah mein dakhil huaye aur jin logon nay Musalmanon ko aziyatein di thein unhein qatal karnay ka hukum sadir farmaya, Lekin Sarah chup gai aur kafi arsa tak nazron say ujhal rahi. Jab us ka Arsa-e-Hayat tang huwa to woh Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم ki khidmat mein hazir hui aur apni nadani ka aetiraf kartay huaye maafi ki darkhawasat ki aur phir naye siray say Islam qabool kar liya. Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay us ki maafi ko qabool kar liya aur usay aman muhayya kar diya. (Al-Bidayah Wal-Nihayah Li-Ibn-e-Kaseer (4/348)) Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم Rahmat-ul-Lil Aalameen bana kar bheje gaye thay. Yeh Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki taraf say rahmat, Ulfat aur shafqat ka bhar-poor muzahira tha.

 

Reference:

 Book: Hayat-e-Sahaabiyaat kay Darakhshah pahelo.

Taleef: Mahmood T’ama Halbi

Mutarjim: Abu Ziya Mehmood Ahmad Ghaznofar Hafizahullah.