Sayyidah Asma Bint-e-Muzarriba رضى الله عنها

Khandani Pas-e-Manzar:

Nam Asma, Walid ka nam Muzarriba Bin Jundal hai, Jab Quraish ka aik sardar Hishaam Bin Mugheera Najran aaya to us nay Asma kay sath shadi kar li aur usay Makkah Muazzamah lay aaya. Makkah Muazzamah mein us kay han aik beta peda huwa jo bada bad-bakhat aur mal’oon sabit huwa aur woh tha Abu Jahal. Asma ka khawand foat huwa to us kay bad khawand kay bhai Abu Rabia Bin Mugheera nay Asma kay sath shadi kar li aur us say do betay Ayaash aur Abdullah peda huaye. (Al-Isabah (3/436) Tabqaat Ibn-e-Saad (8/300) Usd-ul-Ghabah (3/310).) Hishaam ka beta Abu Jahal Islam ki mukhalifat mein kham thonk kar khada ho gaya. Us nay Islam kay khilaf hasad aur bughaz ka jhanda buland kiya, Woh ahmaqon ka sardar tha, Woh apnay baap kay bad Quraish ki sardari kay khawab dekhta tha lekin Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay zahoor nay us ki umeedon ko khak mein mila diya aur us ki sab say badi umeed ko zinda dargor kar diya aur jo woh chahta tha us ki bisat ko palat kar rakh diya gaya. Is liye woh Zulum-o-Sarkashi par utar aaya aur had say tajawuz kar gaya. Woh shar’pasandi kay mukhtalif tareeqay aazmanay laga.

Amar Bin Maimoon Abdullah say riwayat kartay hain, Woh kehtay hain keh mein nay aik din kay ilawa kabhi Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ko Quraish ko bad-dua detay huaye nahin dekha. Us roz Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم namaz padh rahay thay. Quraish kay chand afraad wahan baithay huaye thay. Qareeb hi oont ki ujhdi padi hui thi, Quraish nay kaha keh tum mein say kon hai jo is ujhdi ko un ki peeth par rakhay ga? Uqba Bin Abi Mueet nay kaha mein yeh kam karoon ga.

Us nay ujhdi pakad kar Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki peeth par rakh di. Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم sajday mein hi rahay, Yahan tak keh Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم ki beti Fatimat-ul-Zahra رضى الله عنها aaien aur unhon nay ujhdi peeth say utha kar door phenk di. Is moqa par Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay Allah T’aala ki bargah mein yeh dua ki:

Ilahi! Quraish kay in sar-karda afraad ko Tabah-o-Barbad kar day. Ilahi! Utba Bin Rabia ko Tabah-o-Barbad kar day. Ilahi Shaiba Bin Rabia ko Tabah-o-Barbad kar day. Ilahi! Uqba Bin Abi Mueet ko Tabah-o-Barbad kar day. Ilahi! Ubai Bin Khalaf ko Tabah-o-Barbad kar day.”

Sayyiduna Abdullah bayan kartay hain keh mein nay Jang-e-Badar mein dekha keh in sab ko qatal kar diya gaya, Phir un ki lashon ko ghaseet kar Qaleeb nami kunwein mein phenk diya gaya. Umayya Bin Khalaf mota tha, Jab Sahabah nay usay khencha to kunwein mein dalnay say pehlay hi us kay jod jod alag ho gaye. (Musnad-e-Ahmad (1/417)) Abu Jahal ka maan jaya bhai Ayash Umar Bin Khattab رضى الله عنه kay sath hijrat par rawana huwa. Abu Jahal aur us kay bhai Haris ko pata chala keh woh hijrat par rawana ho gaya hai to Sayyiduna Umar Bin Khatrab رضى الله عنه ki giraft kay khatray kay bawjood donon nay dhokay say apnay bhai ko apni tahweel mein lay liya aur Makkah Muazzamah wapis lanay mein kamyab ho gaye aur usay Makkah la kar Habas-e-Bay ja mein rakha. Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ko jab is Soorat-e-Haal ka pata chala to Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم musalsal us kay haq mein duaein karnay lagay. Allah T’aala nay us kay liye kushadgi peda kar di aur woh Makkah Muazzamah say bhag kar Madinah Munawarrah pohanchanay mein kamyab ho gaye. Abu Jahal kay bughaz, Inaad aur keenay ki Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay khilaf aag bhadak uthi. Us nay Quraish kay zuama aur sardaron ko Jang-e-Badar par rawana honay kay liye aamada kar liya, Taa’keh us deen ka khatima kar diya jaaye jis nay un ki jatha-bandi ko bakher kar rakh diya hai aur un kay khawabon ko chakna choor kar diya hai aur un kay Maboodon ki mitti paleed kar di hai. Medan-e-Badar mein musalmanon aur mushrikeen kay lashkar ka muqabila huwa. Abu Jahal nay mushrikeen say yeh wada kiya tha keh jang fatah honay kay bad Raqas-o-Saroor ki mehfil munaqid ki jaay gi, Oont zibah kiye jayein gay aur sharab kay jam piye jayein gay. Abu Jahal ko yeh pata hi na tha keh Allah Aleem-o-Khabeer nay us say kya chupa rakha hai.

Ladaai ki chaki ghoomi, Quraish kay sar’karda afraad moat kay ghat utar diye gaye, Un kay baday baday bahadur teh tegh ho gaye. Abu Jahal zakhmi ho kar zameen par gir pada. Woh apni zindagi ki aakhri sansein lay raha tha keh us kay pas say Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه guzray to dekha keh Abu Jahal karah raha hai. Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه nay usay paon ki thokar mari aur phir us ka sar kat kar Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay qadmon mein rakh diya. Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم nay us ka anjam dekh kar Allah ka shukar ada kiya. Uqba Bin Abi Mueet ko giraftar kar liya gaya aur ladai khatam honay kay bad us ki gardan uda di gai. Yeh donon bad’bakhat apnay kiye ka badla pa gaye.

(Seerat Ibn-e-Hishaam (1/647) Seerat-ul-Nabi Libn-e-Kaseer (2/473))

Sayyidah Asma رضى الله عنها nay Islam qabool kar liya aur Madinah ki taraf hijrat ki. Woh ataryaat becha karti thein jo un kay pas Yaman say aatay thay. Un kay betay Abdullah Bin Abi Rabia رضى الله عنه nay bhi Islam qabool kar liya. Us kay Islam qabool karnay kay bad Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay Fatah-e-Makkah kay moqa par us say das hazar (10000) diham udhar liye. Ghazwah-e-Hunain mein Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم nay usay bulaya aur us ka hisab saf kar diya. Jab woh Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki khidmat mein hazir huwa to Aap صلى الله عيه وسلم nay farmaya: Jo raqam aap nay udhar di thi woh lay liiye, Allah T’aala teray maal aur teri aulad mein barkat ata karay. Qaraz kay aadab mein yeh hai keh qaraz ko ada kiya jaaye aur qaraz denay walay ka shukriya bhi ada kiya jaaye.

(Sunan Nasaai, Kitab-ul-Buyoo, باب: الاستقراض: 4687, Sunan Ibn-e-Majah, Kitab-ul-Sadqaat. باب: حسن القضاء: 2424, Musnad-e-Ahmad (4/36).)

Sayyidah Asma رضى الله عنها nay Allah Azeez-o-Ghafoor kay sath kiya gaya ahad poora kiya. Allah T’aala un ko Jahannam say bachaaye aur un par Jannat ko wajib kar day. Sayyidah Asma رضى الله عنها aur un kay betay Abu Jahal kay darmiyan Islam lanay ki wajah say Zameen-o-Aasman kay darmiyan jesa faraq haail ho gaya. Woh bad’bakhat Jahannam raseed huwa aur aur us ki walida Naimat-e-Imaan say sarfaraz ho kar Jannat ki haqdar bani. Allah T’aala un par Apni rahmat ka saya daraz karay. Aameen Ya Rabb-ul-Aalameen!

Reference:

 Book: Hayat-e-Sahaabiyaat kay Darakhshah pahelo.

Taleef: Mahmood T’ama Halbi

Mutarjim: Abu Ziya Mehmood Ahmad Ghaznofar Hafizahullah.