Sayyidah Umm-e-Zar رضى الله عنها

 

Sachay wafadar ki biwi:

 

Sayyidah Umm-e-Zar رضى الله عنه Jaleel-ul-Qadar Sahabi Sayyiduna Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه ki biwi thein jin ka nam Jundub Bin Junada tha. Sayyiduna Abu Zar رضى الله عنه ka qabeela rastay mein logon ko loota karta tha. Kabhi yeh qabeela logon ka maal loot’ta aur un ki biwiyon ko cheen leta.

Sahih Bukhari mein Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Abbas رضى الله عنه kay hawalay say Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه kay Islam qabool karnay ki dastan bayan ki gai hai, Woh farmatay hain keh jab Abu Zar رضى الله عنه ko Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki besat ka pata chala to us nay apnay bhai say kaha: Aap sawar ho kar us wadi mein jayein aur mujhay us shakhas kay baray mein baatayein jo yeh dawa karta hai keh us kay pas aasman say khabar aati hai. Us ki baatein sunein aur phir meray pas aayein.

Woh bhai Makkah pohancha, Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki baatein sunien aur phir wapis apnay bhai Abu Zar kay pas aa gaya. Us nay kaha mein nay us hasti ko dekha hai, Woh aala akhlaq ka hukum detay hain, Un ka kalam shaairi nahin. Abu Zar nay kaha keh mein jo chahta tha tum meri woh tashaffi nahin kar sakay. Us nay Zad-e-Rah liya, Pani ka mashkeeza uthaya aur khud Makkah Muazzamah pohanch gaya. Abu Zar sidha Masjid-e-Haram mein aaya, Wahan Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم ko talash kiya lekin woh Nabi صلى الله عليه وسلم ko pehchanta na tha. Us nay kisi say Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم kay baray mein pochna bhi pasand na kiya. Isi udhed-bun mein rat ka kuch hissa guzar gaya. Phir woh zameen par late gaya. Sayyiduna Ali رضى الله عنه nay pehchan liya keh yeh koi pardeesi hai. Sayyiduna Ali رضى الله عنه nay unhein ghar chalnay ki dawat di to yeh un kay pichay chal paday. Rastay mein donon nay aik doosray say t’aaruf nahin kiya.

Rat yoon hi beet gai. Subah hui to Sayyiduna Ali رضى الله عنه mehman ko lay kar Masjid-e-Haram tashreef lay gaye. Us din bhi sham tak Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه nay Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم ko nahin dekha, Woh phir late gaye. Sayyiduna Ali رضى الله عنه wahan say guzray to unhein zameen par letay huaye dekha, Aap nay khayal kiya keh is mehman ko apni manzil nahi mili, To unhein sath liya aur ghar lay gaye. Us raat bhi nahin poocha keh tum kon ho? Kahan say aaye ho? Kahan jana hai? Kya kam hai?

Teesaray din bhi aisay hi huwa. Sayyiduna Ali رضى الله عنه nay Abu Zar رضى الله عنه ko apnay sath liya, Ghar thehraya aur un say poocha keh kya aap mujhay yeh baatana pasand karein gay keh aap yahan kiun aaye hain? Unhon nay kaha keh pehlay aap meray sath wada karein keh aap meri rahnumai karein gay to mein aap ko apnay yahan aanay ka maqsad baataye deta hoon. Sayyiduna Ali رضى الله عنه nay wada kiya to unhon nay baataya keh mein yahan un say milnay aaya hoon jinhon nay Risalat ka dawa kiya hai. Kya yeh sach hai keh woh Nabi ( صلى الله عليه وسلم ) hain? Mein un say milna chahta hoon, Meri dili tamanna hai keh mein un ki ziyarat karoon.

Sayyiduna Ali رضى الله عنه nay farmaya keh jab subah ho gi to ham ghar say rawana hon gay. Mein aagay chaloon ga aur tum meray pichay chalay aana. Rastay mein jab aap kay liye koi khatra mehsoos karoon ga to mein ruk jaoon ga aur yeh zahir karoon ga keh mein peshab kar raha hoon, Jab mein wahan say chal padoon to tum bhi meray pichay chal padna. Phir jis ghar mein mein dakhil hoon tum bhi meray pichay us ghar mein dakhil ho jana. Abu Zar رضى الله عنه nay aisa hi kiya.

Sayyiduna Ali رضى الله عنه Rasool-e-Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم ki khidmat mein hazir huaye aur un kay sath Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه bhi Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم ki khidmat mein hazir ho gaye. Unhon nay Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki baatein sunien aur usi jagah Islam qabool kar liya. Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم say farmaya:

“Tum apni qoam kay pas jao aur ja kar unhein Soorat-e-Haal say aagah karo. Yeh kam us waqat tak karna jab tak mera hukum aap kay pas aaye keh ab tumhein aainda kya karna hai.”

Sayyiduna Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه nay Jazba-e-Imaan say sar’shar ho kar kaha: Aye Allah kay Rasool صلى الله عليه وسلم! Mujhay qasam hai us Zaat ki jis kay hath mein meri jan hai! Mein Ba’bang-e-Dahal apnay Islam qabool karnay ka aelan Makkah walon kay samnay karoon ga. Woh Dar-e-Arqam say niklay aur Masjid-e-Haram mein pohanchay aur wahan aa kar buland aawaz say kaha:

 

“اشهد ان لا اله الا الله و ان محمدا رسول الله”

 

Logo sun lo! Mein nay Islam qabool kar liya hai. Jo log wahan mojood thay woh yeh aelan sun kar taish mein aa gaye. Unhon nay Sayyiduna Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه ko pakad kar zameen par gira liya aur be-tahasha marnay lagay.

Abbas Bin Abdul Muttalib رضى الله عنه nay jab yeh manzar dekha to Abu Zar رضى الله عنه kay ooper late gaye aur logon say kaha: Are aqal kay andho! Kya tumhein nahin pata keh yeh Ghaffar qabeelay ka shakhas hai, Jo Sham janay wali shahrah par aabad hai, Tumhara yeh tijarati rasta hai. Tum Sham tijarati gharaz say Sham tak janay kay liye isi rasta say guzartay ho. Is tarah Sayyiduna Abbas Bin Abdul Muttalib رضى الله عنه nay Sayyidahna Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه ko un kay chungal say chudaya.

Doosray din phir aisay hi huwa, Phir Abbas Bin Abdul Muttalib رضى الله عنه nay Abu Zar رضى الله عنه ko un kay chungal say chudaya. (Sahih Bukhari. Kitab-ul-Manaqib, باب: قصة اسلام ابى ذر الغفارى رضى الله عنه: 3522, Sahih Muslim, Kitab Fazaail-ul-Sahabah, باب: من فضل ابى ذر رضى الله عنه: 2474) Sayyiduna Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه Islam ki naimat say sarfaraz ho kar apni qoam ki taraf aaye aur unhon nay apni biwi Umm-e-Zar ko jo kuch un kay sath Makkah mein beeti woh poori dastan sunai, Biwi nay bagher kisi hichkichahat kay Islam qabool kar liya.

 

Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم ki donon say shafqat:

Sayyiduna Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه Zahir-o-Baatin aur aqeeday kay lihaz say pakkay sachay musalman thay. Woh sachaai ko khufiya rakhna pasand nahin kartay thay, Woh sachaai ka barmala izhar karna chahtay thay. Is liye keh sadaqat haq ki hamjoli hoti hai. Barmala izhar hi say Haq-o-Sadaqat ka pata chalta hai. Sadaqat aur haq ko chupana munasib nahin. Sayyiduna Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه nay Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم say aik umda wasiyat ko pallay bandh liya. Sayyiduna Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه Kitab-o-Sunnat kay peroo-kar thay. Aik din Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay un say daryafat kiya:

 

“کيف انتم ائمة من بعدى يستأثرون بهذا الفىءقلت: اما والذى بعثك بالحق أضع سيفى على عاتقى ثم اضرب به حتى القاك و الحقك قال اولا ادلك على خير من ذالك تصبر حتى تلقانى”

 

(Sunan Abi Dawood, Kitab-ul-Sunnah, باب: فى قتل الخوارج: 4759, Musnad-e-Ahmad (5/179) Tabqaat Ibn-e-Saad (4/226).)

 

“Meray bad tumhara kya hal ho ga jabkeh Imam (Khaleefa) is Maal-e-Fay aur Ghaneemat ko zati samjhein gay (yani sharai taqazon kay mutabiq kharach aur taqseem nahin karein gay).” Mein nay araz kiya: Us zaat ki qasam! Jis nay Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم ko haq kay sath bheja! Tab to mein apni talwar apnay kandhon par rakh loon ga aur us say maroon ga hatta keh Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم say ja miloon. Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم nay farmaya: “Kya mein tumhein is say behtar cheez say mutalliq na baataoon? Sabar karna hatta keh mujh say aa milo.”

Sayyiduna Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه nay Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki wasiyat ko yad rakha aur apni talwar ko apni niyam mein dal liya, Lekin apni zuban ko haq baat kehnay say na roka aur baatil kay sath ladnay mein zuban par koi Qadghan na lagaai.

 

Sayyidah Umm-e-Zar رضى الله عنها ka zuhad aur tanhaai par sabar karna:

 

Sayyidah Umm-e-Zar رضى الله عنها aur Sayyiduna Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه zindagi bhar Baqadar-e-Zaroorat cheezon ko istamal karna pasand kartay rahay. Jab Duniya-e-Fani say kooch ka waqat qareeb aaya aur Sayyiduna Abu Zar رضى الله عنه kay liye moat kay aasar zahir huaye to us waqat woh Rabza basti mein rahaaish pazeer thay, Un ki biwi Sayyidah Umm-e-Zar رضى الله عنها ronay lagein. Sayyiduna Abu Zar رضى الله عنه nay apni biwi say kaha keh tum kiun roti ho?

Unhon nay kaha: Is liye roti hoon keh khali hath hoon, Meray pas aap ko sanbhalnay kay liye kuch nahin, Meray pas to kapda bhi nahin jis say mein aap ko kafan pehna sakoon. Sayyiduna Abu Zar رضى الله عنه nay farmaya: Tum nay rona nahin, Kiunkeh mein aik din Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay pas kuch logon kay sath betha to mein nay Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم say suna, Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم farmatay hain:

 

“ليموتن رجل منکم بفلاة من الارض يشهده عصابة من المؤمنين”

 

“Tum mein say aik shakhas chatiyal medan mein foat hoga, Ahal-e-Imaan ki aik jama’at us kay pas hazir ho gi.”

 

Meray sath jitnay bhi sathi thay woh foat ho gaye. Meray ilawa ab koi bhi baqi nahin raha. Sab ki wafat jama’at aur garoh mein hui. Dekh lena mein Chatiyal-o-Bayaban medan mein maroon ga, Tum rastay ko dekhati rehna to woh manzar an-qareeb dekh lo gi jo mein kehta hoon. Allah ki qasam! Mein nay kabhi jhoot nahin bola aur na hi mujhay kabhi jhutlaya gaya.

Umm-e-Zar رضى الله عنها nay kaha: Yeh kaisay ho sakta hai? Hajiyon kay qafilay bhi aana jana band ho gaye hain, Ahal-e-Imaan ki jama’at kahan say yahan pohanchay gi.

Sayyiduna Abu Zar رضى الله عنه nay farmaya: Dekhati rehna yeh ho kar rahay ga. Ahal-e-Imaan ki jama’at yahan pohsnchay gi. Sayyiduna Abu Zar رضى الله عنه ki wafat kay kuch deer bad kuch log apni sawariyon par un ki taraf aatay dikhai diye. Thodi deer bad woh un kay pas pohanch gaye.

Unhon nay Sayyidah Umm-e-Zar رضى الله عنها say poocha: Kya baat hai? Aap afsurda kiun hain? Unhon nay kaha: Kya tum aik musalman ko kafan pehna kar Ajar-o-Sawab hasil karo gay? Unhon nay kaha: Kon fot huwa hai? Kis ko kafan pehnana hai?

Sayyidah Umm-e-Zar رضى الله عنها nay farmaya keh Abu Zar رضى الله عنه foat ho gaye hain. Unhon nay Sayyiduna Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه ka nam suntay hi kaha: Hamaray maan baap aap par qurban hon! Phir woh badi tezi kay sath Sayyiduna Abu Zar رضى الله عنه ki taraf badhay.

Sayyiduna Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه ko aik Ansari nojawan nay kafan pehnaya, Us kay pas do chadrein thein jinhein us ki walida nay khud apnay hath say kaat kar banaya tha.

 

(Musnad-e-Ahmed (5/155) Sahih Ibn-e-Hibbaan (6670, 6671))

 

Aik riwayat mein hai keh Sayyidah Umm-e-Zar رضى الله عنها Sayyiduna Abu Zar رضى الله عنه kay lashay ko wasiyyat kay mutabiq lay kar aik rastay par theri hui thein keh wahan say Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Masood رضى الله عنه ka guzar huwa, Un kay sath kuch aur Ahal-e-Imaan bhi thay. Jab unhein pata chala keh Abu Zar رضى الله عنه wafat pa gaye hain aur yeh un ki mayyat hai to woh ro paday aur farmanay lagay: Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay sach farmaya tha. Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم nay aik dafa Abu Zar رضى الله عنه ko mukhatib kar kay farmaya:

 

“تمشى وحدك وتموت وحدك ، و تبعث وحدك”

 

“Tum akeelay chalo gay aur akeelay maro gay, Aur akeelay uthaye jao gay.”

 

Is kay bad unhon nay Sayyiduna Abu Zar Ghaffari رضى الله عنه ko dafan kar diya.

 

(Mustadrak Hakim (3/52) Dalaail-ul-Nubuwwah Lil-Baihaqi (5/) 221) Tareekh-e-Damishaq Libn-e-Asaakir (66/216) Tabqaat Ibn-e-Saad (4/234-235))

 

Allah T’aala Sayyiduna Abu Zar Gjahafari رضى الله عنه aur Sayyidah Umm-e-Zar رضى الله عنها par Apni rahmat ka saya daraz karay. Aameen! In donon nay apni poori zindagi Zuhad-o-Taqwa say basar ki aur duniya ki kisi cheez say dil nahin lagaya.

 

Reference:

 Book: Hayat-e-Sahaabiyaat kay Darakhshah pahelo.

Taleef: Mahmood T’ama Halbi

Mutarjim: Abu Ziya Mehmood Ahmad Ghaznofar Hafizahullah.