Sayyidah Fatima Bint-e-Safwan رضى الله عنها

 

Islam qabool karnay mein sabqst lay janay wala joda:

 

Nam Fatima, Walid ka nam Safwan Bin Umayya Bin Khalaf aur khawand ka nam Amar Bin Saeed Bin Aas tha. Sayyiduna Fatima رضى الله عنها aur un kay khawand nay Makkah Muazzamah mein bhot jalad Islam qabool kar liya tha. Donon nay Quraish ki janib say bhot zayada takaleef uthaien. Jab Quraish Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم par Zulum-o-Sitam aur dushmani mein had say zayada badh gaye to Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم nay apnay peerookaron ko Sarzameen-e-Habsha ki taraf hijrat ki ijazat day di.

Aap صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم nay baataya keh Habsha ka hukumaran aadil hai, Us ki saltanat mein kisi par zulum nahin kiya jata. Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم nay apnay peerookaron ko hijrat ka hukum is liye diya ta’keh woh wahan pooray Aman-o-Sakoon kay sath Allah ki ibadat kar sakein. Unhein Deen-e-Islam kay hawalay say koi takleef na ho aur woh wahan us waqat tak rahein jab tak Allah T’aala un kay liye kushadagi na peeda kar day.

Sayyidah Fatima رضى الله عنها aur un ka khawand doosri hijrat kay liye rawana huaye thay. Sayyidah Fatima رضى الله عنها aur un kay khawand Sayyiduna Amar Bin Saeed رضى الله عنه nay us muhasaray mein tangi kay din basar kiye thay, Jo Quraish nay musalmanon kay khilaf kiya tha aur unhein Shiab-e-Abi Talib mein mehsoor kar diya tha aur un kay sath mukammal baaikat kar diya tha. Un ki taraf khanay pinay ki tamam ashiya par pabandi aaid kar di thi aur un kay sath rishtay natay par bhi pabandi thi.

Musalman Shiab-e-Abi Talib mein muhasaray kay dauran pattay khanay par majboor ho gaye, Jis say un kay jabday zakhmi ho gaye thay. Rat kay andheray mein baz hamdard rishta’dar muhasaray ki zad mein aatay huaye apnay baz rishta’daron ki taraf khanay pinay ki cheezein khufiya tor par pohanchatay, Taa’keh un ka guzara chal sakay.

 

(Seerat Ibn-e-Hishaam (1/352 وما بعده ))

 

Sayyidah Fatima رضى الله عنها kay dada ka kufar aur musalmanon kay khilaf us ki chal:

 

Safwan ka walid Umayya Bin Khalaf Quraish ka ahmaq sardar tha. Woh un baday mujrimeen mein say aik tha jo Ahal-e-Imaan ko eeza-rasani mein koi daqeeqa faroo-guzashat nahin kartay thay aur unhein gahay gahay sakhat tareen sazaein detay rehtay thay. Ahal-e-Imasn mein sab say zayada eeza-rasani ka nishana Sayyiduna Bilal Bin Ribah رضى الله عنه ko banaya jata. Un ka Aaqa Umayya Bin Khalaf unhein sakhat tareen garmi mein sehra ki taraf lay jata aur un kay kapday utaar kar dehkati hui rait par lata deta. Baz auqat woh Sayyiduna Bilal رضى الله عنه kay jisam ko lohay ki garam salakh say daghta aur kabhi bhari pathar un kay seenay par rakh deta, Taa’keh woh un takaleef say bachnay kay liye Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ka inkar kar dein.

Sayyiduna Bilal رضى الله عنه ko marnay walay thak haar jatay. Maar maar kar un kay bazu shal ho jatay, Un ki sans phool jati. Sayyiduna Bilal رضى الله عنه kay istiqlal nay unhein dehshat-zada kar diya aur jab Sayyiduna Bilal رضى الله عنه wariftagi kay aalam mein jhoomatay huaye apni zuban say Ba’aawaz-e-Buland Ahad Ahad ka tarana alaptay to Umayya Bin Khalaf ghussay mein aapey say bahir ho jata aur Sayyiduna Bilal رضى الله عنه ko aur zayada saza deta. (Sunan Ibn-e-Majah, Al-muqadma, باب: فضل سلمان و ابى ذر والمقداد: 150, Musnad-e-Ahmad (1/404), Mustadrak Hakim (3/284).)

Sayyiduna Bilal رضى الله عنه apnay imaan par datay rahay yahan tak keh Allah T’aala nay Sayyiduna Abu Bakar Siddiq رضى الله عنه ko un ki taraf raghib kiya aur unhon nay unhein khareed kar aazad kar diya.

 

(Seerat Ibn-e-Hishaam (1/317), Sahih Bukhari. Kitab Fazaail Ashaab-ul-Nabi صلى الله عليه وسلم

باب: مناقب بلال بن رباح: 3754-3755  بمعناه)

 

Jang-e-Badar mein Umayya Bin Khalaf Sayyiduna Bilal رضى الله عنه kay nishanay ki zad mein aa gaya. Us ki talwar musalmanon kay khoon say rangi hui thi. Sayyiduna Bilal رضى الله عنه apnay baz sathiyon kay sath Allah kay dushman Umayya Bin Khalaf par talwaron say hamla aawar huaye aur us kay jisam kay parkhachay uda diye. (Sahih Bukhari, Kitab-ul-Wakalah. باب: اذا وکل المسلم حربيا فى دار الحرب…….. الخ: 2301)

Pehlay pehal to Safwan apnay baap kay Naqash-e-Qadam par chaltay huaye musalmanon ko aziyat pohanchanay mein har mumkin koshish karta raha aur Islam kay khilaf Makar-o-Fareb kay jal bunta raha lekin Ghazwa-e-Hunain mein us nay Islam qabool kar liya. Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم nay Taleef-e-Qalab kay liye usay aik wadi inayat kar di jo maweeshiyon say bhari hui thi. Is kay bad us nay Islam say wabasta ho kar zindagi basar ki.

 

Sayyidah Fatima رضى الله عنها ki wafat habsha mein:

 

Sayyidah Fatima رضى الله عنها aur un kay khawand Sayyiduna Amar Bin Saeed رضى الله عنه nay Sar’zameen-e-Habsha mein us kay hukumaran Najashi kay sath aman aur sakoon kay sath zindagi basar ki. Habsha kay hukumaran Najashi nay Islam qabool kiya aur woh Muhajireen kay liye hamdarad aur muawin bhai ban gaya. Lekin Sayyidah Fatima رضى الله عنها ko yeh maloom nahin tha keh woh Habsha mein hi Apnay Khaliq-e-Haqiqi say ja milein gi. Woh Habsha mein hi wafat pa gaien.

 

(Seerat Ibn-e-Hishaam (2/359) Al-Isabah (4/42))

 

Un ka khawand Amar Bin Saeed رضى الله عنه Makkah ki taraf wapis aa gaya. Phir unhon nay Madinah Munawarrah ki taraf hijrat ki aur Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم kay sath Fatah-e-Makkah, Ghazwa-e-Hunain, Ghazwa-e-Taaif aur Ghazwa-e-Tabook mein shamil honay ki s’aadat hasil ki. Phir woh Amar Bin Aas رضى الله عنه kay sath Jang-e-Ajnadain kay liye rawana huaye aur is jang mein unhon nay Jaam-e-Shahadat nosh kiya.

 

(Tabqaat Ibn-e-Saad (4/101) Al-Istiaab (1/364) Usd-ul-Ghabah (3/399) Al-Isabah (2/292))

 

Allah سبحانه وتعالى Sayyidah Fatima Bint-e-Safwan aur un kay khawand Sayyiduna Amar Bin Saeed Bin Aas رضى الله عنهما par Apni rahmat ka saya daraz karay. In donon nay Islam kay sath apni wafadari ka saboot diya. Medan-e-Mehshar mein Allah T’aala un ko Khair-ul-Anam Sayyiduna Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ka sath naseeb karay ga. In sha Allah!

 

Reference:

 Book: Hayat-e-Sahaabiyaat kay Darakhshah pahelo.

Taleef: Mahmood T’ama Halbi

Mutarjim: Abu Ziya Mehmood Ahmad Ghaznofar Hafizahullah.