Sayyidah Harmla Bint-e-Abdul Aswad رضى الله عنها

Muhajir ki Muhajira biwi:

Nam Harmla, Walid ka nam Abdul Aswad Bin Jazeema tha, Yeh Qabeela-e-Banu Khuza’aah say thein. Un kay khawand ka nam Jaham Bin Qais Bin Abad-e-Shurhabeel tha. Sayyidah Harmla aur un ka khawand jalad Islam qabool karnay par razi ho gaye thay. Jab unhon nay aik behtareen deen ko pa liya tha to usay foran qabool kar liya. In donon nay Quraish say bhot zayada aziyyat bhi uthaai, Khas tor par woh muhasira jo Deen-e-Islam kay peerookaron par musallat kar diya gaya aur un ka khana pina band kar diya tha. Yeh donon bhi is muhasiray ki zad mein aa gaye thay. Kuch ba’zameer rishtay dar muhasiray mein phansay huaye afraad kay liye chori chupe khanay pinay ki ashiya pohanchatay. Phir Jaham apni biwi kay sath doosari Hijrat-e-Habsha karnay walon kay sath Habsha pohanchay. Habsha mein donon miyan biwi ki mulaqat Usman Bin Affan رضى الله عنه aur un ki biwi Sayyidah Ruqayya Bint-e-Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم say hui. Isi tarah yeh donon Sayyiduna Jafar Bin Abi Talib رضى الله عنه aur un ki biwi Sayyidah Asma Bint-e-Umais رضى الله عنها say milay. Mazeed un ki mulaqat Zubar Bin Awam aur Abu Salma Bin Abdul Asad aur un ki biwi Sayyidah Umm-e-Salma رضى الله عنهم aur deegar Muhajireen kay sath hui. Habsha mein Sayyiduna Jaham رضى الله عنه aur un ki biwi Sayyidah Harmla رضى الله عنها ko Muhajireen nay khush aamdeed kaha aur un say apnay un Musalman bhaiyon kay halaat maloom kiye jo Makkah Muazzamah mein rihaish pazeer thay, Keh Quraish nay un kay sath kya salook kiya? Habsha kay Muhajireen Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم kay halaat maloom karnay kay liye be-chaen thay. Unhein Aap صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم kay sath mulaqat ka bhot shoq tha. Donon nay har Muhajir bhai kay sawal ka tasalli bakhash jawab diya.

Islam kay Zeer-e-Saya s’aadat mand gharana:

Sayyidah Harmla رضى الله عنها aur un kay khawand nay Sar’zameen-e-Habsha mein s’aadat ki zindagi paai. Unhon nay wahan itminan aur sakoon mehsoos kiya, Kiunkeh wahan unhein koi aziyyat denay wala nahin tha aur na hi koi aisa tha jo un ki ibadat mein khalal dalta. Donon nay Habsha kay hukumaran Najashi ki janib say Muhajireen kay liye Husan-e-Salook ka wateera dekha aur apnay hissay kay Husan-e-Salook say faizyab huaye.

Us waqat un donon ki khushi ki koi intiha na rahi jab unhein pata chala keh Najashi musalman ho gaya hai aur ab un ka Islami bhai ban chuka hai. Is pur-aman aur pur-sakoon fiza mein Harmla nay aik beti aur do beton ko janam diya. Beti ka nam Harmla aur beton ka nam Abdullah aur Amar rakha. In bachon nay imaan ki fiza mein janam liya aur un takaleef ka mushahida karnay say door rahay jinhein tapti hui rait par Zulum-o-Sitam ka nishana banaya jata tha aur un par koday barsaaye jatay thay. Un kay jismon ko lohay ki salakhon kay sath dagha jata tha. Allah ki rah mein tarah tarah ki takleefein uthanay walon kay imaan is qadar thos thay keh unhein Allah ki rah mein darad’nak sazaein di jatein, Lekin un kay Paya-e-Istiqlal mein zara barabar bhi kami peeda na hoti aur yeh thay Sayyiduna Bilal Bin Ribah, Sayyiduna Yasir, Sayyidah Sumayya aur un ka beta Ammar aur Sayyiduna Khabbab Bin Arat رضى الله عنهم. (Sunan Ibn-e-Majah. Al-Muqaddama. باب: فضل سلمان و ابى ذر والمقداد رضى الله عنهما: 150, Musnad-e-Ahmad (1/404) Mustadrak Hakim (3/284).) Allah T’aala in sab ko Jaza-e-Khair say nawazay. Sayyidah Harmla رضى الله عنها ko jab kisi Muhajir khatoon nay baataya keh Quraish nay aik wafad Habsha kay hukumaran Najashi ki taraf baday tahaaif day kar bheja hai, Taa’keh woh Habsha kay hukumaran say mutaliba karay keh Muhajireen ko apnay mulak say nikal day aur unhein hamaray wafad ki tahweel mein day day, Taa’keh wafad unhein wapis Makkah Muazzamah lay jaye, Lekin Najashi nay us wafad kay tahaaif wapis kar diye aur wafad ko Zaleel-o-Khawaar kar kay apnay darbar say nikal diya. Yeh khabar sun kar Sayyidah Harmla رضى الله عنها ko bhot khushi hui Sayyidah Harmla رضى الله عنها aur un ka khawand zindagi bhar apnay Rab kay ita’at guzaar rahay, Yahan tak keh woh apnay apnay muqar’rah waqat par Allah ko peyaray ho gaye. (In kay halaat kay liye dekhiye Al-Istiaab (2/91) Tabqaat Ibn-e-Saad (8/286) Seerat Ibn-e-Ishaq (Safha: 80) Seerat Ibn-e-Hishaam (3268-2/360).) Allah سبحانه وتعالى in donon par Apni rahmat ka saya daraz karay. Aameen Ya Rabb-ul-Aalameen!

Reference:

 Book: Hayat-e-Sahaabiyaat kay Darakhshah pahelo.

Taleef: Mahmood T’ama Halbi

Mutarjim: Abu Ziya Mehmood Ahmad Ghaznofar Hafizahullah.