Sayyidah Hasnah Umm-e-Shurahbeel رضى الله عنها

 

Qabool-e-Islam aur masaaib par sabar:

 

Nam Hasnah, Khawand ka nam Abdullah Bin Mutaa Qabila-e-Banu Murrah say tha. Sayyidah Hasnah رضى الله عنها nay aik betay ko janam diya, Jis ka nam Shurahbeel Bin Abdullah tha. Isi betay ki wajah say un ki kuniyyat Umm-e-Shurahbeel mash’hoor hui. (Mujam Kabeer Tabrani (24/215).)

Jab Sayyiduna Hasnah ka khawand foat ho gaya to Qabila-e-Banu Jumh kay aik Sufyan Bin Mamar nami shakhas nay un kay sath shadi kar li. Jis say do betay Jabir aur Junada paida huaye. Yeh donon Shurahbeel kay maan ki taraf say bhai thay.

Sayyidah Hasnah رضى الله عنها aur un kay teenon beton nay bhot pehlay Makkah Muazzamah mein Islam qabool karnay ki s’aadat hasil kar li thi. Jab Quraish ki musalmanon kay khilaf dushmani mein teezi aa gai to unhon nay musalmanon say yeh mutaliba kar diya keh woh Deen-e-Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ka inkar kar dein aur buton ki ibadat ki taraf dobara loat aayein. Chunkeh Musalmanon par Allah T’aala nay ahsan kiya tha keh unhein Imaan ki naimat say sarfaraz kiya tha to unhon nay hijrat ko tarjeeh di. Allah ki mahabbaat aur apnay deen ki hifazat kay liye apna watan aur Maal-o-Dolat sab chod diya.

Sayyidah Hasnah رضى الله عنها nay Habsha ki taraf hijrat karnay say pehlay apnay teenon beton aur khawand Sufyan Bin Mamar kay sath Shaib-e-Abi Talib kay muhasiray mein Quraish ki eeza-rasani ko bardashat kiya. Quraish nay is muhasiray mein musalmanon kay sath bada talakh rawayya ikhtiyar kiya.

 

Khandan samet habsha ki taraf hijrat:

 

Phir unhon nay Habsha ki taraf hijrat ki aur jo musalman bhai pehlay hijrat kar kay Habsha mein rahaaish-pazeer ho chukay thay unhon nay un ko baday ahsan andaz mein khush aamdeed kaha. Naye Muhajireen nay Sayyiduna Jafar Bin Abi Talib رضى الله عنه aur un kay sathiyon ko darad-nak waqiaat baataye jo un kay sath Shaib-e-Abi Talib mein pesh aaye thay, Kiun’keh Quraish nay un ka dana pani band kar diya tha. Ahal-e-Makkah say chand ba-zameer aur hamdarad log kabhi kabhaar chori chupkay kuch khanay pinay ka saman un tak pohanchatay thay.

Habsha mein rehtay huaye Muhajireen nay mehsoos kiya keh un ki zinadagi Makkah ki nisbaat kahain zayada pur-aman aur pur-sakoon hai. Apnay watan say door pardees mein rehna unhein kahin zayada pur-aman aur mahfooz mehsoos huwa. Apnay watan kay log hi agar zalim hon to wahan rehnay ka kya maza. Muhajireen nay Sar’zameen-e-Habsha mein rehtay huaye us kay hukumaran Najashi kay Husan-e-Salook ka mushahida kiya. Us nay Muhajireen kay sath hamdardana aur fayyazana rawayya ikhtiyar kiya aur Habsha ka hukumaran Najashi Imaan bhi lay aaya, Aur us nay Rasool-e-Kareem صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ki ittiba ki jis ki sab Ahal-e-Imaan ittiba kartay thay.

 

(Musnad-e- Ahmad (1/200-203))

 

Muhajireen ko rehnay kay liye behtareen jagah muyassar aai aur hukumaran Najashi un kay sath Husan-e-Salook say paish aaya. Habsha kay hukumaran Najashi nay Allah T’aala kay is farman ko zehan nasheen kar liya aur us ki roshni mein woh Muhajireen kay sath bhaiyon ki tarah paish aaya.

 

“اِنَّمَا الۡمُؤۡمِنُوۡنَ اِخۡوَةٌ فَاَصۡلِحُوۡا بَيۡنَ اَخَوَيۡكُمۡ ‌ۚ‌وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُوۡنَ ۞”

 

“Yaqinan momin aapis mein bhai bhai hain, Apnay do bhaiyon kay darmiyan sulah kara do aur Allah say daro, Ta’keh tum par raham kiya jaaye.”

 

(Al-Hujraat: 49/10)

 

Apnay Momin bhaiyon ki khidmat ka Najashi nay haq ada kiya, Un kay sath nihayat umda andaaz mein paish aaye aur un kay sath kamal darjay ka Husan-e-Salook kiya. Un ki ibadat kay liye pur-aman mahol muhayya kiya, Jab’keh un kay qareebi rishtadaron nay unhein Zillat-o-Ruswaai kay jam pilaaye thay.

 

Madinah munawarrah ki taraf wapisi aur jihad mein shirkat:

 

Jab Muhajireen ko pata chala keh Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم Makkah Muazzamah say hijrat kar kay Madinah Munawarrah chalay gaye hain to Muhajireen nay yeh taye kiya keh Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم say mila jaaye. Habsha kay hukumaran Najashi nay Muhajireen ko alwida kiya aur un say kaha keh Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ko muaddibana salam araz karna. Jab Muhajireen Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم kay pas pohanchay to Najashi ka salam Aap صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم tak pohanchaya. Aap صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم nay salam ka jawab diya aur us kay haq mein dua ki.

Sayyidah Hasnah رضى الله عنها kay betay Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ki zindagi mein jangon mein shareek hotay rahay. Sayyiduna Umar Bin Khattab رضى الله عنه kay Daur-e-Khilafat mein Jabir رضى الله عنه aur Junda رضى الله عنه nay wafat paai. Allah T’aala in donon bhaiyon par Apni rahmat ki barkha barsaaye. In donon ka bhai Shurahbeel رضى تلله عنه attharah (18) hijri mein Ameen-ul-Ummah Sayyiduna Ubaida Bin Jarrah رضى الله عنه kay sath Taoon ki bimari mein mubtala ho kar foat huwa.

(In kay halaat kay liye dekhiye Al-Istiaab (1/74, 2/84) Tabqaat Ibn-e-Saad (4/127, 202/8, 287) Usd-ul-Ghabah (2/2, 3/331)) Allah T’aala Shurahbeel رضى الله عنه aur us ki walida Hasnah رضى الله عنها par Apni rahmat ka saya daraz karay aur in sab ko Jaza-e-Khair say nawazay. Aameen Ya Rabb-ul-Aalameen!

 

Reference:

 Book: Hayat-e-Sahaabiyaat kay Darakhshah pahelo.

Taleef: Mahmood T’ama Halbi

Mutarjim: Abu Ziya Mehmood Ahmad Ghaznofar Hafizahullah.