318. Kia ‘Aurat azaan keh sakti hai? Kia us ki awaaz bhi pardah hai?

Kia ‘Aurat azaan keh sakti hai? Kia us ki awaaz bhi pardah hai?

[Sawaal]

Kia ‘Aurat ke liye azaan kehna jaaiz hai? Kia us ki awaaz ko pardah shumaar kiya jaae ga ya nahi?

[Jawab]

Awwalan: ‘Ulama ke sahih qawl ke mutaabiq ‘Aurat ke liye azaan nahi hai kyunke Nabi Kareem (ﷺ) ke zamaana mein aur hazraat Khulafa-e-Raashideen رضي الله عنهم ke ‘ehd mein kabhi kisi ‘Aurat ne azaan nahi kahi thi.

Saaniyan: ‘Aurat ki awaaz ‘Alal-Itlaaq pardah nahih hai kyunke ‘Aurtein Nabi Kareem (ﷺ) ki khidmat mein apni shikaayat pesh karti Islami ahkaam daryaaft kartein Khulafa-e-Raashideen رضي الله عنهم aur un ke ba’d ke hukumaraanon se bhi ahkaam-o-masaail ke baare mein guftugu kartein Ajnabi mardon ko salaam karti aur un ke salaam ka jawaab bhi deti thin. Aur Aimmah-e-Islam mein se kisi ne kabhi bhi is se mana’ nahi kiya, Haan albatta ‘Aurat ke liye yeh jaaiz nahi ke woh mardon se baat karte waqt apne lehja mein shereeni aur halaawat-e-(Mithaas) paida kare kyunke is se mard fareefta hon ge aur yeh amar un ke liye baa’is-e-fitna ho ga jaisa ke Irshaad-e-Baari Ta’ala hai:

يٰنِسَآءَ النَّبِىِّ لَسۡتُنَّ كَاَحَدٍ مِّنَ النِّسَآءِ اِنِ اتَّقَيۡتُنَّ فَلَا تَخۡضَعۡنَ بِالۡقَوۡلِ فَيَـطۡمَعَ الَّذِىۡ فِىۡ قَلۡبِهٖ مَرَضٌ وَّقُلۡنَ قَوۡلًا مَّعۡرُوۡفًا

(Al-Ahzaab 3332)

“Ae Paighambar ki biwiyo! Tum ‘aam ‘Aurton ki tarah nahi ho agar tum parhaizgaar rehna chaahti ho to (Kisi ajnabi shakhs se) naram naram (Lehje mein) baatein na kiya karo taakeh woh shakhs jis ke dil mein kisi tarah ka marz hai koi (Ghalat) umeed (Na) paida kar le aur (Un se) dastoor ke mutaabiq baat kiya karo.”

__Fatwa-e-committee__