460. Namaz mein Bismillah ko sirri taur par padhna afzal hai

Namaz mein Bismillah ko sirri taur par padhna afzal hai

[Sawaal]

Namaz mein Surah Al-Fatiha ya deegar Surah ki qira’at ke mouqa par Bismillah ke jahri taur par padhne ke baare mein Kia hukm hai?

[Jawab]

‘Ulama ka is masla mein ikhtilaaf hai. Ba’az ne jahri padhne ko mustahab qaraar diya hai aur ba’az ne is se makrooh kaha hai aur siri taur par padhne ko pasand kiya hai. Is masla mein ziyaada raajeh aur afzal yehi hai kyunke Hazrat Anas رضي الله عنه se marwi ek sahih Hadees se saabit hai ke:

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ لَا يَجْهَرُوْنَ بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

(Sunan Nisaai, Kitaab Al-Iftitaah, Baab tark Al-Jeher bi Bismillah Al-Rehman Al-Raheem, H: 907, 908, 909, -o-Ibn-e-Khuzaima: 496, 497)

“Nabi (ﷺ)’ Hazrat Abu Bakr aur Hazrat ‘Umar رضي الله عنه‍م Bismillah Al-Rehman Al-Raheem ki qira’at jahran nahi farmaaya karte the.”

Is mafhoom ki bohat si Ahadees hain.Ba’az Ahadees se yeh bhi ma’loom hota hai ke Bismillah . . . . . . ko jahran padhna mustahab hai lekin yeh Ahadees za’eef hain. hamare ‘ilm mein koi ek bhi sahih Hadees bhi aisi nahi hai jis se yeh ma’loom hota ho ke Bismillah ko jahri taur par padha jaae, Lekin is masla mein kaafi gunjaaish aur sahoolat hai. Pas is mein jhagda jaaiz nahi hai lehaaza agar ba’az auqaat Imaam us se jahri padh le taake muqtadiyon ko yeh ma’loom ho jaae ke Imaam us se padhta hai, To is mein koi harj nahi lekin afzal yeh hai ke aksar-o-beshatar sooraton mein us se aahista padha jaae taake ‘amal sahih Ahadees ke mutaabiq ho.

__Shaikh Ibn-e-Baaz__