548. Namaz ba jama’at waajib hai

Namaz ba jama’at waajib hai

[Sawaal]

Ba’az log—— Allah Ta’ala hamein aur unhein hidaayat ‘ataa farmaae—- kisi shar’i ‘uzr ke baghair Namaz ba jama’at adaa nahi karte. Kuch log is silsila mein Deenwi kaamon ke ‘uzr pesh karte hain aur jab unhein naseehat ki jaati hai, To woh zid aur hatt dharmi ka muzaahira karte hue kehte hain ke Namaz to Allah Ta’ala ke liye padhi jaati hai, Kisi ko is mein dakhal dene ka haqq nahi hai, Aap ki is baare mein Kia raae hai?

[Jawab]

Musalmaanon ki hamdardi-o-khair khuwaahi aur munkir ka inkaar karna to ahem waajibaat mein se hai jaisa ke Allah Subhaan-o-Ta’ala ne farmaaya hai:

وَالۡمُؤۡمِنُوۡنَ وَالۡمُؤۡمِنٰتُ بَعۡضُهُمۡ اَوۡلِيَآءُ بَعۡضٍ‌ۘ يَاۡمُرُوۡنَ بِالۡمَعۡرُوۡفِ وَيَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنِ الۡمُنۡكَرِ

(Al-Toubat 971)

‘Aur momin mard aur momin ‘Aurtein ek doosre ke dost hain, Woh (Ek doosre ko) achhe kaam karne ko kehte aur buri baaton se mana’ karte hain.”

Aur Nabi Kareem (ﷺ) ne farmaaya hai:

مَنْ رَأَى مِنْكُمْ مُنْكَرًا فَلْيُغَيْرُهُ بِيَدِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِلِسَانِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِقَلْبِهِ وَذَلِكَ أَضْعَفُ الإِيمَانِ

(Sahih Muslim, Kitaab Al-Imaan, Baab Bayaan Kaun Al-Nahi ‘an Al-Munkir min Al-Imaan . . . , H:49)

“Tum mein se jo shakhs koi buri baat dekhe To us se haath se roke Agar us ki taaqat na ho to zabaan se mana’ kare aur agar us ki bhi taaqat na ho to dil se bura jaane aur yeh Imaan ka kamzoor tareen darja hai.”

Nez aap ne farmaaya:

وَقَالَﷺ : الدِّينُ النَّصِيحَةُ قُلْنَا لِمَنْ يَارَسُولَ اللهِ ، قَالَ : اللَّهِ وَلِكِتَابِهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَلِأَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَامَّتِهِم

(Sahih Muslim, Kitaab Al-Imaan, Baab bayaan an Al-Deen Al-Naseehat, H: 55)

“Deen humdardi-o-khair khawahi ka naam hai.” ‘Arz kiya gaya “Ya Rasoolullah! Kis ke liye humdardi-o-khair khuwah? To aap ne farmaaya Allah ke liye’ Us ke Rasool ke liye’ Musalmaamon hukumaraamon ke liye aur ‘aam musalmaanon ke liye!”

In dono Hadeeson ko Imaam Muslim ne apni “Sahih” mein bayaan farmaaya hai.

Bilaashak-o-shuba baghair kisi ‘uzr ke Namaz ba jama’at tark karna, Un munkiraat mein se hai, Jin se mana’ karna zaroori hai kyunke mardon ke liye yeh waajib hai ke woh paanchon Namaazein Masjid mein jama’at ke saath adaa karen aur yeh bohat se dalaail se saabit hai maslan Nabi(ﷺ)ka Irshaad-e-Giraami hai ke:

مَنْ سَمِعَ النَّدَاءَ فَلَمْ يَأْتِ فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ إِلا مِنْ عُذْر

(Sunan Ibm-e-Maaja, Kitaab Al-Masaajid-o-Al-jama’at, Baab Al-Taghleez fi Al-Takhalaf ‘an Al-jama’at, H: 793,-O-Al-Daarqatni 1420, -o-Al-Haakim, 1 245)

“Jo shakhs azaan sune aur phir Masjid mein na aae to us ki Namaz hi nahi hoti illa yeh ke koi(Ma’qool-e-shar’i) ‘Uzr ho.”

Imaam Haakim ne iss se sahih qaraar diya hai, Aur is ki sanad jaid hai. Isi tarah Hadees se saabit hai ke ek naabina aadmi ne Aap(ﷺ)ki khidmat mein ‘arz kiya “Ya Rasoolullah! mere paas koi maa’oon nahi jo mujhe Masjid mein le jaae to Kia mere liye ghar mein Namaz adaa karne ki rukhsat hai?” To Nabi علیہ الصلوۃ والسلام ne farmaaya:

هَلْ تَسْمَعُ النَّدَاءَ بِالصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ: قَالَ فَأَجِبْ

“Kia tum Namaz ke liye azaan sunte ho?” To us ne kaha “Ji haan” Aap ne farmaaya “Phir azaan ki awaaz par labbaik kaho.”

(Sahih Muslim, Al-Masaajid, Baab Yajab Atyan Al-Masjid ‘Ali min sam’a Al-Nida, H: 653)

(Is mafhoom ki aur bhi bohat si Ahadees hain.)

Musalmaan ke liye yeh bhi zaroori hai ke us ka koi doosra musalmaan bhai jab kisi buraai se roke to naraaz na ho balkeh ache tareeqa se jawaab de balkeh us ka shukirya adaa kare aur us se dua’a de kyunke us ne us se Allah Ta’ala ki ita’at ki da’wat di aur us ka haqq us se yaad dilaya hai. Aur us ke liye yeh jaaiz nahi ke daa’i-e-haqq ke jawaab mein takabbur ka izhaar kare kyunke aisa karne waale ki Allah Ta’ala ne muzammat ki aur us se jahannum ke ‘azaab ki wa’eed sunai hai. Chunaanche Irshaad-e-Baari Ta’ala hai:

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُ اتَّقِ اللهَ أَخَذَتْهُ الْعِزَّةُ بِالإِثْمِ فَحَسْبُهُ جَهَنَّمُ وَلَبِئْسَ الْمِهَادُ

(Al-Baqrah 2 206)

“Aur jab us se kaha jaata hai ke Allah se dar to ghuroor us ko gunaah mein phansa deta hai, So aise shakhs ko jahannum-e-saza daar hai aur woh bohat bura thikaana hai.”

Hum Allah Ta’ala se sawaal karte hain ke woh hum sab musalmaanon ko hidaayat ‘ataa farmaae.

__Shaikh Ibn-e-Baaz__