2. “Hazrat Umar (رضي الله عنها): The Strong Leader”
Hazrat Umar ibn Khattab (رضي الله عنه)
“The Strong Leader”
Who Was He?
Hz Umar ibn Khattab (رضي الله عنه) was one of the greatest companions of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (رضي الله عنه) was the second Caliph of Islam, and he ruled for 10 years, meaning he was the leader of the Muslim community after the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). also known as Al-Farooq, meaning “the one who distinguishes between right and wrong,” was one of the greatest companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. His strong character, justice, and devotion to Islam earned him this revered title. Hazrat Umar’s presence was so powerful that even Shaytaan (the devil) feared him. It is reported that the devil would change his path and go in a different direction when Hazrat Umar (رضي الله عنه) walked by, as his faith and commitment to righteousness were so strong that the devil was unable to influence him.
Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (رضي الله عنه) had a special relationship with Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, not only as a close companion but also through his family. His daughter, Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (رضي الله عنها), was married to the Prophet ﷺ, making Umar (رضي الله عنه) the father-in-law of the Prophet ﷺ.
Early Life Hz Umar was born in Makkah, and he was initially not a Muslim. He was a strong and brave man but did not believe in Islam at first. One day, he heard about the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and decided to go and hurt him, but after meeting the Prophet, he changed his heart and became one of the Prophet’s closest companions.
What Was He Like?
Hz Umar was known for being very brave, smart, and just. He was also very kind and cared a lot about the poor and needy. He always wanted to make sure everyone was treated fairly and justly. Even though he was a strong leader, he was humble and never liked to show off.
His Important Work When Hz Umar became the caliph, he made many important changes. He made sure that people had everything they needed. For example, he started a system to take care of orphans and widows, set up a police force to help with safety, and even built houses for travelers along the roads. He also created a way to make sure people were paid fairly for their work.
Famous Battles and Conquests During his time as leader, the Muslim empire grew very large, Under his leadership, Islam spread to many new places. He helped lead battles to protect Islam and its people, including in countries like Iraq, Syria, and Egypt. His army won many important battles, and through his leadership, Islam grew stronger.
A Man of Humility and Faith Hz Umar was known for his deep faith and love for Allah. He always followed the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and tried to live a simple life. Even though he became a great leader, he lived very humbly, wearing simple clothes and traveling modestly.
His Martyrdom Sadly, Hz Umar (رضي الله عنه) was attacked by a man named Abu Lu’lu, who was not a Muslim. Despite the attack, Hz Umar (رضي الله عنه) stayed strong and continued to serve the people. He passed away after a few days, and the people loved him so much. Before he died, he helped choose six people to pick the next caliph.
Legacy: Hz Umar’s legacy is still remembered today. He was known for being a wise, fair, and just leader. He was buried next to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), and his leadership helped Islam grow and spread.
Umar ibn Al-Khattab’s Burial: Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (رضي الله عنه) was buried beside Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (رضي الله عنه) in the Prophet’s mosque in Madinah. This was a great honor, as it reflected his close relationship with both the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه). Being buried next to these two great figures is a testament to Umar’s (رضي الله عنه) immense contributions to Islam and his high status in the eyes of Allah.
Glad Tidings for Umar ibn Al-Khattab (رضي الله عنه): Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (رضي الله عنه) received special glad tidings from Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. One day, the Prophet ﷺ mentioned in a dream that he saw Umar’s (رضي الله عنه) house in Paradise.
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Summary: Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (رضي الله عنه) was one of the greatest companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the second Caliph of Islam. He was known for his strong character, justice, and dedication to Islam. Before becoming Muslim, Umar(رضي الله عنه) was initially opposed to Islam, but after meeting Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, he became one of the Prophet’s closest companions. He was also the father-in-law of the Prophet ﷺ, as his daughter, Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar, was married to the Prophet. As Caliph, Umar(رضي الله عنه) introduced many reforms, including taking care of orphans and widows, creating a police force for safety, and ensuring fair treatment for all. He expanded the Muslim empire through many important battles in places like Iraq, Syria, and Egypt. Umar was known for his humility, living simply despite being a powerful leader. He was attacked by a man named Abu Lu’lu and passed away after a few days, leaving behind a legacy of fairness, justice, and leadership. Hazrat Umar(رضي الله عنه) was buried next to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique in Masjid An Nabawi – Madinah, a testament to his high status. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ also gave him glad tidings of Paradise, confirming his great virtue. |
✿ Question & Answers
Q1: Who was Hazrat Umar (RA)?
A: The second Caliph of Islam and a close companion of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Q2: What was Hazrat Umar (RA) known for?
A: His strong leadership, justice, and bravery.
3Q: What was Hazrat Umar (RA)’s real name?
A: Umar ibn al-Khattab.
4Q: Who was Hazrat Umar (RA)’s father?
A: Khattab ibn Nufail.
Q5: Who was Hazrat Umar (RA)’s mother?
A: Hantama bint Hashim.
Q6: How did Hazrat Umar (RA) accept Islam?
A: He accepted Islam after initially opposing it, on the advice of his sister.
7Q: What title was given to Hazrat Umar (RA)?
A: Al-Farooq, meaning “The One Who Distinguishes Between Right and Wrong.”
8Q: How many years did Hazrat Umar (RA) serve as Caliph?
A: Ten years.
9Q: What is one important characteristic of Hazrat Umar (RA)?
A: His fairness and strictness in upholding justice.
10Q: What major event took place during Hazrat Umar (RA)’s rule?
A: The expansion of the Islamic empire, including the conquest of Jerusalem.
11Q: Who was Hazrat Umar (RA)’s close advisor?
A: Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA), the first Caliph.
12Q: What was Hazrat Umar (RA)’s stance on women’s rights?
A: He was a strong supporter of women’s rights, ensuring they were treated with respect.
13Q: What was Hazrat Umar (RA)’s contribution to the Islamic calendar?
A: He introduced the Islamic lunar calendar.
14Q: How did Hazrat Umar (RA) pass away?
A: He was martyred by a Persian slave during prayer.
15Q: Where is Hazrat Umar (RA) buried?
A: In Medina, next to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA).
16Q: Why do Muslims love Hazrat Umar (RA)?
A: For his strong leadership, commitment to justice, and devotion to Islam.
Prepared by Umme Abdul Rahman.
Graduate Alim/Alimah.
Founder & Director of imsjeddah.com.