340. Saf ke peeche munfarid ki Namaz

Saf ke peeche munfarid ki Namaz

[Sawaal]

Jab mein Ruko’ se thodi si der pehle Namaz mein shaamil ho jaaoon to Kia Surah Fatiha ko shur’u karoon ya dua’a-e-istiftah ko? Aur agar Imaam mere Surah Fatiha mukammal padhne se pehle Ruko’ mein chala jaae to Kia karoon?

[Sawaal]

Ek shakhs ne infiraadi taur par Namaz shur’u ki aur doosri raka’at mein us ke saath ek aur shakhs shaamil ho gaya lekin Imaam ke salaam pherne ke ba’d us ne khade ho kar paanchwi raka’at bhi padhi yeh samajhte hue ke us ki pehli raka’at sahih nahi kyunke us ne us ne saf ke peeche infiraadi taur par padha To Kia uski yeh namaz sahih hai aur jis shakhs ne aisa kiya ho woh apni Namaz ko kis tarah poora kare?

[Jawab]

Dua’a-e-istiftah ka padhna Sunnat hai, Jab ke Ahl-e-ilm ke sahih qawl ke mutaabiq Surah Fatiha padhna Farz hai. Lehaaza jab yeh khadsha ho ke dua’a-e-istiftah padhne ki soorat mein Fatiha na padh sako ge to phir Surah-e-Fatiha se aaghaaz karo aur agar Fatiha ki takmeel se qabl Imaam Ruko’ mein chala jaae to tum bhi Ruko’ mein chale jao: Fatiha ka baaqi hissa padhna saaqit ho jaae ga. Yeh raae bhi mehel-e-nazar hai, Agar muqtadi nasf ya nasf se ziyaada Surah Fatiha padh chuka hai to us ke liye Surah Fatiha mukammal kar ke Imaam ke saath Ruko’ mein mil jaana’ Koi mushkil amar hai aur na is mein Imaam ki mukhaalifat ka pehlu hai. Jab ke fatwa mein zaahir kardah raae mein kyunke Nabi Kareem (ﷺ) ka Irshaad-e-Giraami hai ke:

“إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ فَلَا تَخْتَلِفُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا …”

(Sahih Bukhari, Kitaab Al-Azaan, Baab iqaamat Al-Saf min Tamaam Al-Salaat, H: 722, 734-o-Sahih Muslim, Kitaab Al-Salaat, Baab Al-Tamaam Al-Ma’amoom bi Al-Imaam, H: 414)

“Imaam is liye banaaya gaya hai ke us ki iqtida ki jaae lehaaza tum Imaam se ikhtilaaf na karo. Jab Imaam takbeer kahe to tum bhi takbeer kaho aur jab Imaam Ruko’ kare to tum bhi Ruko’ karo . . . . . .”

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Yeh raae bhi mehal nazar hai agar muqtadi nisf ya nisf se ziyaada Surah Fatiha padh chuka hai to us ke liye Surah Fatiha mukammal kar ke Imam ke saath ruku mein mil jaana koi mushkil amar hai aur na hi is mein Imam ki mukhaalfat ka pehlu hai. Jab ke fatwa mein zahir kardah raae mein…

[Jawab]

Nabi Kareem (ﷺ) se saabit hai ke Aap (ﷺ) ne farmaaya:

الصَّف لا صَلَاةَ لِمُنْفَرِدٍ خَلْفَ

(Ibn-e-Haban (Mawarid s 104), -O-Masnad Ahmad 4 23, -O-Ibn-e-Maaja, Kitaab iqaamat Al-Salaat, Baab Salaat Al-Rajal Khalaf Al-Saf-o-Wahdah, H: 1003)

“Saf ke peeche munfarid ki Namaz nahi hoti.”

Nabi علیہ السلام se yeh bhi saabit hai ke:

أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي خَلْفَ الصَّفُ وَحْدَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الصَّلاةَ

(Sunan Abi Dawood, Abwab Al-Safoof, Baab Al-Rajal Wahdahu Khalaf Al-Saf, H: 688, Ibn-e-Haban 5 575 , 576)

“Aap (ﷺ) ne saf ke peeche ek shakhs ko akele Namaz padhte dekha to us se hukm diya ke woh Namaz ko dohraae.”

Lekin jo shakhs saf se pehle hi Ruko’ kare aur phir saf mein sajdah se pehle daakhil ho jaae to us ki raka’at ho jaaegi kyunke Sahih Bukhari mein Hazrat Abu Bakrah Saqfi رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ se riwaayat hai ke woh Masjid mein aae to us waqt Nabi Kareem (ﷺ) Ruko’ mein the to unhon ne saf mein daakhil hone se pehle hi Ruko’ kar liya to Nabi Kareem (ﷺ) ne un se farmaaya:

زَادَكَ اللهُ حِرْصًا وَلَا تَعُدْ

(Sahih Bukhari, Kitaab Al-Azaan, Baab Izaa Raka’a Daun Al-Saf, H: 783)

“Allah tumhare shouq mein izaafa farmaae aainda is tarah na karna.” (1)

Nabi (ﷺ) ne unhein is rak’at ko dohraane ka hukm nahi diya jis se ma’loom hoa ke yeh raka’at ho gai aur is tarah ka yeh ‘amal aap ke is Irshaad se mustasna hai ke saf ke peeche munfarid ki Namaz nahi hoti. Wallahu waali Al-Toufeeq.

__Shaikh Ibn-e-Baaz__