405. Muqtadi mein jahri Namaz mein Fatiha ke ‘ilaawa kisi aur soorat ki qiraat

Muqtadi mein jahri Namaz mein Fatiha ke ‘ilaawa kisi aur soorat ki qiraat

[Sawaal]

jahri Namaz mein Imaam ke Surah Fatiha ki qiraat se faarigh hone ke ba’d muqtadi Surah Fatiha padhte hain lekin mein ba’az muqtadiyon ko sunta hoon ke woh us ke saath koi aur choti soorat bhi padh lete hain to is ka Kia hukm hai?

[Jawab]

Muqtadi ke liye jahri Namaz mein Fatiha ke ‘ilaawa kisi aur soorat ka padhna jaaiz nahi hai balkeh is ke baad us ke liye yeh waajib hai ke Imaam ki qiraat ko khaamoshi ke saath sune kyunke Hadees mein hai ke Nabi Kareem (ﷺ) ne jab yeh farmaaya ke:

لَعَلَّكُمْ تَقْرَؤُوْنَ خَلْفَ إِمَامِكُمْ ، قُلْنَا : نَعَمْ قَالَ : لَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا صَلوةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِهَا

(Sunan Abi Dawood، Kitaab Al-Salaat، Baab min tark Al-Qar’aat fi salaat biFatihat Al-Kitaab ، H : 823)

Shaayad tum apne Imaam ke peeche kuch padhte ho to Sahaaba Karaamرضي الله عنهم ne asbaat mein jawaab diya to aap ne farmaaya Surah Fatiha ke siwa aur kuch na padho kyunke jo shakhs Surah Fatiha na padhe us ki Namaz hi nahi hoti.”

Aur Irshaad-e-Baari Ta’ala hai:

وَاِذَا قُرِئَ الۡقُرۡاٰنُ فَاسۡتَمِعُوۡا لَهٗ وَاَنۡصِتُوۡا لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُوۡنَ

“Aur jab Qur’an padha jaae to tawajjuh se suna karo aur khaamosh raha karo taakeh tum par rehm kiya jaae.”

Aur Nabi(ﷺ)ne farmaaya:

إِذَا قَرَأَ الْإِمَامُ فَأَنْصِتُوا

(Sunan Ibn-e-Maaja, Kitaab iqaamat Al-Salwaat, Baab izaa qaraa Al-Imaam faansatwa, H: 847)

“Jab Imaam qiraat kare to tum khaamosh raho.”

Haan albatta mazkoora baala Hadees ke pesh-e-nazar Surah Fatiha ka padhna us se mustasna hai aur darj zail Hadees ke ‘umoom ka taqaaza bhi yehi hai ke Surah Fatiha ko har haal mein padha jaae:

لا صَلوةَ لِمَنْ لَّمْ يَقْرَأْ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَاب

“Jo Surah Fatiha na padhe us ki Namaz nahi ho gi.”

(Sahih Bukhari، Kitaab Al-Azaan، Baab wajoob Al-Qar’aat lilimaam-o-Al-Mamoom fi Al-Salwaat . . . ، H : 756 ، -o-Sahih Muslim، Kitaab Al-Salaat، Baab Wajoob Qar’aat Al-Fatihat fi kul raka’at -o-innahu . . . ، H : 394)

__Shaikh Ibn-e-Baaz__