476. Jab chaar raka’aton waali Namaz mein Imaam ko shak ho ke teen raka’at padhi hain ya chaar?

Jab chaar raka’aton waali Namaz mein Imaam ko shak ho ke teen raka’at padhi hain ya chaar?

[Sawaal]

Jab Imaam ko rubaa’i (Chaar raka’aton waali) Namaz mein shak ho ke us ne teen raka’at padhi hain ya chaar aur woh salaam pher de, salaam ke ba’d ba’az muqtadi us se yeh bataaein ke aap ne teen raka’at padhi hain to is haalat mein chawthi raka’at ke liye Kia Imaam ko takbeer-e-Tehreema kehni ho gi ya sirf khada ho kar takbeer kahe baghair Surah Fatiha shur’u kar de? Is soorat mein sajdah-e-Sahav kab kare salaam seu pehle ya ba’d mein? Umeed hai rehnumaai farmaaein ge. Waffaqakumullah.

[Jawab]

Jab Imaam ya munfarid ko rubaa’i Namaz mein shak ho ke us ne teen raka’at padhi hain ya chaar to us se chaahiye ke woh yaqeen par bina kare aur yaqeeni soorat yeh hai ke woh us se teen raka’at shumaar kare aur phir chawthi raka’at padh kar salaam pherne se pehle sajdah-e-Sahav kare jaisa ke Hazrat Abu Sa’eed Khadri رضي الله عنه se marwi Hadees se saabit hai ke Nabi Kareem (ﷺ) ne farmaaya:

إِذَا شَكٍّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّي ثَلَاثًا أَمْ أَرْبَعًا فَلْيَطْرَحِ الشَّكَ وَلْيَيْنِ عَلَى الْيَقِينِ، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ صَلَّى خَمْسًا شَفَعْنَ لَهُ صَلَاتَهُ وَإِنَّ كَانَ صَلَّى إِثْمَامًا لأَرْبَعِ كَانَتَا تَرْغِيْمًا لِلشَّيْطَانِ

(Sahih Muslim, Kitaab Al-Masaajid, Baab Al-Sahav fi Al-Salah-o-ul-Sujood lahu, H: 571)

“Jab tum mein se kisi ko Namaz mein shak ho aur yeh ma’loom na ho ke us ne teen raka’at padhi hain ya chaar to woh shak ko door karde aur yaqeen par bana kare aur phir salaam se qabl do sajde kare. Agar us ne paanch raka’at padh li hain to yeh sajde us ki Namaz ko jafat bana dein ge aur agar us ne Namaz poori padhi hai to yeh shaitaan ke liye muwajjib ruswaai ka sabab hon ge.”

Agar koi shakhs teen raka’at padh kar salaam pher de aur phir us se mutanabba kiya jaae to woh takbeer ke baghair Namaz ki niyyat se khada ho kar chawthi raka’at padhe, Phir beth kar tashahhud padhe, tashahhud , Nabi Kareem (ﷺ) ki Zaat-e-Giraami par Durood aur dua’a ke ba’d salaam pher de, Phir Sahav ke do sajde kare aur phir salaam pher de, Har musalmaan ke liye yehi tareeqa afzal hai kyunke Nabi Kareem (ﷺ) se yeh saabit hai ke aap ne Zuhr ya ‘Asar ki Namaz mein do raka’at ke ba’d salaam pher diya aur salaam ke ba’d jab zu Al-Yadeen ne is baare mein ‘arz kiya to aap ne khade ho kar Namaz ko mukammal kiya phir salaam pher diya phir Sahav ke do sajde kiye aur phir salaam pher diya. (1) Isi tarah Hadees se yeh bhi saabit hai ke aap ne ek baar Namaz-e-‘Asar mein teen raka’at ke ba’d salaam pher diya, Salaam ke ba’d jab aap ki khidmat mein ‘arz kiya gaya to aap ne chawthi raka’at padhaai phir salaam pher diya, Phir Sahav ke do sajde kiye aur phir salaam pher diya.(2)

(1) Sahih Muslim’ Kitaab Al-Masaajid’ Baab Al-Sahav fi Al-Salaat-o-Al-Sajood lahu’ H: 573.

(2) Sahih Muslim’ Kitaab Al-Masaajid’ Baab Al-Sahav fi Al-Salaat’ H: 574.

____Shaikh Ibn-e-Baaz