09. Hazrat Saad ibn Abi Waqqaas (رضی اللہ عنہ)
Hazrat Saad ibn Abi Waqqaas رضی اللہ عنہ
Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqqaas pehle Sahaabi the jinhone Islam ke liye teer chalaya isse pehle Arab me jungon me talwaron ka istemal kiya jaata tha.
- Naam : Saad bin Abi Waqqas bin Uhaib bin Abde manaaf bin Zohra bin kilaab.
- Waldain : Inke walid ka naam Abi Waqqas bin Uhaib aur walda ka naam Hamna binte Abu Sufiyan bin Umaiyya bin Abde Shams bin Abde manaaf tha.
- Kunniyat : Inki kunniyat Abu Ishaque thi.
- Wilaadat : Inki paidayish 23 qablal Hijrat, Makka me hui
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Biwiyan aur Aulaaden:
Biwiyon ke naam : Aapki kul 12 biwiyan thi
1) Salma 2) Ibnatu Shihab 3) Maaviya 4) Umme Aamir 5) Zabad 6) Salma 7) Khaula 8) Umme Hilaal 9) Umme hakeem 10) Tayiba 11) Umme Hujair 12) Qeela
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Auladen
Bete: Aapke 17 bete the
1) Ishaque akbar 2) umar akbar 3) Muhammad 4) Aamir 5) Ishaque asghar 6) Ismaeel 7) Ibrahaeem 8) Musa 9) Abdullah 10) Musab 11) Abdullah Asghar 12) Bujayr 13) Umair akbar 14) Umair asghar 15) Imran 16) Swaleh 17) Usman
Betiyan :Aapki 16 betiyan thin:
1) Umme Hakam 2) Hafsa 3) Umme Qasim 4) Umme Kulsum 5) Umme Imran 6) Umme Hakam 7) Umme Amr 8) Hind 9) Umme Zabar 10) Umme Musa 11) Hameed 12) Umme Ishaque 13) Umme Ayyub 14) Ramla 15) Umra 16) Ayesha
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Islam
Aap sabiqoon al awwaloon me se the. Allah ke nabi ﷺ ke daur me jitne bhi ghazwaat hue taqreeban sab me aapne shirkat ki. Hazrat Abubakr Siddique رضی اللہ عنہ daur me Iraq ko fatah kiya aur aap ek behtreen sipahsalar the.
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Hazrat Saad ibn Abi Waqqaasرضی اللہ عنہ ki Fazilat:
1) Allah ke nabi ﷺ ne inke liye dua ki
Allah ke nabi ﷺ ne raat ke waqt dua ki kaash koi nek admi raat me meri pehredari kare Hazrat Saad wahan apni talwar le kar pahunch gaye. Allah ke nabi ne puchha kaise aana hua to aapne farmaya ki mujhe aapke bare me khatra mahsus hua isliye aapki pehredaari ke liye aa gaya. Allah ke nabiﷺ ne aapke liye dua ki.
[Sahih Bukhari : 2885]
2) Aap Ashra-e Mubashshara me se ek the
3) Islam ke raste me pehla teer chalane wale Arabi the
Hazrat Saad wo pehle insan hain jinhone Arabiyon me sabse pehle teer chalaya
[Sahi bukhari : 3728]
4) Allah ke nabi ﷺ ne inke liye kaha mere maa baap tujh par qurban
Ghazwa e uhud ke mauqe par Allah ke nabi صﷺ inhe teer de rahe the aur ye teer chala rahe the. Allah ke nabi ﷺ ne kha mere maa baap tujh par qurban.
5) Mustajabud Daawaat
Allah inki dua qubul karta tha. Jab Koofa me ek shakhs ne inke baare me ghalat shikayat kiya ki aap adl aur insaf nahi karte tab Hazrat Saad ne us shakhs ke liye baddua ki, Ay Allah agar ye jhuth bol raha hai to ise lambi umr dena, andha kar dena aur fitno me daal dena. Allah ne unki is dua ko qubul kiya wo shakhs itna budha ho gaya ki uski khaal se uski ankh band ho gayi aur budhape ki umr me wo ladkiyon ko chhedta tha.
6) Farishton ko dekhne waale
Hazrat Saad ne kaha maine Allah ke nabi ﷺ ke aas paas khubsurat logon ko dekha jo intehayi khubsurat the Allah ke nabi صﷺ ne kaha wo jibreel aur meekail the
[Sahih Muslim : 2306]
Wafaat :
55 hijri me madeena ke qareeb Aqeeq naam ki jagah par 78 saal ki umr me inteqal hua.
REFERENCE:
BOOK: ASHRA-E-MUBASHARA
BY: SHEIKH ABDUL HAMEED MADANI.
Hz Sa’d Ibn Abi Waqqaas ( رضی اللہ عنہ)
- Hz Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqaas ( رضی اللہ عنہ) :
Hz Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqaas ( رضی اللہ عنہ) was the first companion of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) who used an arrow for Islam. Before this, in Arab, swords were used in battle.
- Name of Hz Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqaas ( رضی اللہ عنہ) :
Saad bin Abi Waqqaas bin Uhaib bin Abde manaaf bin Zohra bin kilaab.
- Parents of Hz Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqaas ( رضی اللہ عنہ) :
His father’s name was Abi Waqqaas bin Uhaib and his mother’s name was Hamna bint Abu Sufiyan bin Umaiyya bin Abde Shams bin Abde manaaf.
- Kunniyat of Hz Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqaas ( رضی اللہ عنہ) :
His kunniyat was Abu Ishaque.
- Birth of Hz Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqaas ( رضی اللہ عنہ) :
He ( رضی اللہ عنہ) was born in Makka on 23 qablal Hijrat.
- Wives and Children of Hz Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqaas ( رضی اللہ عنہ) :
Wives :
He ( رضی اللہ عنہ) had a total of 12 wives.
- Salma
- Ibnatu Shihab
- Maaviya
- Umm Aamir
- Zabad
- Salma
- Khaula
- Umm Hilaal
- Umm Hakeem
- Tayiba
- Umm Hujair
- Qeela
Children :
Sons :
He ( رضی اللہ عنہ) had 17 sons.
- Ishaque Akbar
- Umar Akbar
- Muhammad
- Aamir
- Ishaque Asghar
- Ismaeel
- Ibrahim
- Musa
- Abdullah
- Musab
- Abdullah Asghar
- Bujair
- Umair Akbar
- Umair Asghar
- Imran
- Swaleh
- Usman
Daughters :
He ( رضی اللہ عنہ) had 16 daughters.
- Umm Hakam
- Hafsa
- Umm Qasim
- Umm Kulsum
- Umm Imran
- Umm Hakam
- Umm Amr
- Hind
- Umm Zabar
- Umm Musa
- Hameed
- Umm Ishaque
- Umm Ayyub
- Ramla
- Umra
- Ayesha
- Hz Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqaas ( رضی اللہ عنہ) in Islam :
He ( رضی اللہ عنہ) was among sabiqoon al awwaloon (the companions who were the first to believe in Prophet Muhammad ﷺ). He ( رضی اللہ عنہ) was present in almost all the battles that took place in the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).
He ( رضی اللہ عنہ) conquered Iraq during the reign of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique ( رضی اللہ عنہ) and he ( رضی اللہ عنہ) was a commander.
- Merits of Hz Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqaas ( رضی اللہ عنہ) :
- The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) supplicated for him :
Sahih Bukhari : 2885
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet (ﷺ) was vigilant one night and when he reached Medina, he said, “Would that a pious man from my companions guard me tonight!” Suddenly we heard the clatter of arms. He said, “Who is that? ” He (The new comer) replied, ” I am Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas and have come to guard you.” So, the Prophet (ﷺ) slept (that night).
- He ( رضی اللہ عنہ) was among those who were given glad tidings of Paradise in the world.
- He ( رضی اللہ عنہ) was the first Arabi to shoot an arrow for Allah’s cause :
Sahih Bukhari : 3728
Narrated Qais:
I heard Sa`d saying, “I was the first amongst the ‘Arabs who shot an arrow for Allah’s Cause.
- The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “May my father and mother be sacrificed for you”
In the battle of Uhud, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave him an arrow and he was shooting it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, “May my father and mother be sacrificed for you”.
- Mustajab Ud Daawat (a person whose prayers are granted by Allah) :
Allah used to accept his supplication. In Kufa, when a person made a false complaint against him that he didn’t do justice. Then Hz Sa’d cursed him , “O Allah, if he is telling lie then increase his lifespan, make him blind and affect him from fitna.”
Allah accepted his supplication. That person became too old and he couldn’t see and in his old age, he used to harass girls.
- He could see angels :
Sahih Muslim : 2306
Sa`d reported that on the Day of Uhud I saw on the right side of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and on his left side two persons dressed in white clothes and whom I did not see before nor after that, and they were Gabriel and Michael (Allah be pleased with both of them).
- Death of Hz Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqaas ( رضی اللہ عنہ) :
In 55 hijri, he died at a place named Aqeeq near Madina at the age of 78.
REFERENCE:
BOOK: ASHRA-E-MUBASHARA
Compiled BY: SHEIKH ABDUL HAMEED MADANI (Roman Urdu)
“ENGLISH TRANSLATED BY SISTER ALI SUBHANI”