Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ

Saad رضی اللہ عنہ teer chalao mere maan baap tum par qurbaan.

Farmaan-e-Nabwi ﷺ

وَوَصَّيْنَا الْاِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ ۚ حَمَلَتْهُ اُمُّهٗ وَهْنًا عَلٰي وَهْنٍ وَّفِصٰلُهٗ فِيْ عَامَيْنِ اَنِ اشْكُرْ لِيْ وَلِوَالِدَيْكَ  ۭ اِلَيَّ الْمَصِيْرُ   14؀وَاِنْ جَاهَدٰكَ عَلٰٓي اَنْ تُشْرِكَ بِيْ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهٖ عِلْمٌ ۙفَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوْفًا ۡ وَّاتَّبِعْ سَبِيْلَ مَنْ اَنَابَ اِلَيَّ ۚ ثُمَّ اِلَيَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَاُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُوْنَ   15؀

Aur yeh haqeeqat hai keh ham ne insaan ko apne walidain ka haq pehchanney ki khud takeed ki hai, Is ki maan ne zuaf par zuaf utha kar usay apne pait main rakha aur do saal is ka doodh chootnay main lagey yeh keh mera aur apne walidain ka shukar baja la. Meri taraf tujhe paltna hai, Lekin agar woh tujh par dabao dalain ke mere sath to kisi aisay ko shareek kere jisay to nahi jaanta to un ki hargiz nah maanna duniya main is ke sath naik bartao karta reh magar pairwi us shakhs ke rastay ki kar jis ne meri taraf rujoo kya hai, Phir tum sab ko palatna meri hi taraf hai. Us waqt main tumhain btaon ga keh tum kaisay amal karte rahay ho .

In Ayaat-e-Krimah ke Pass-e-Manzar main aik dil Nawaz daastaan posheeda hai.

Yaado ki baarat ne jawan Rana ke dil gudaaz main aik talatum sa peda kar diya Qanoon-e-Fitrat hai keh shar ke muqablay main khair aur kufar ke muqablay main imaan ghalib ajata hai, Is daastaan ka Batal-e-Jaleel Makkah ka woh aali nasb aur bawaqar nojawan hai jisay muashray main izzat ki nigah se dekha jata tha.

Yeh nojawan hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ thay, Jab Waadi-e-Makkah main Aftaab-e-Nubuwat jagmagaane laga is waqt yeh Unfuwan-e-Shabab main thay, Yeh bareek been aur door andesh honay ke sath sath apne walidain ke Mutee-o-Farmanbardar thay, Khaas tor par waalida mohtarma se intahaa darjay ka piyar tha. Agarchay un ki umar satrah saal thi, Lekin Aqal-o-Danish aur Fahm-o-Firasat main badon ke bil-muqabil thay, Isay un khelon main koi dilchaspi nah thi jo us ke ham umar khela karte thay, balkeh yeh aksar auqaat Teer-o-Tafang banaanay aur un ko sambhalnay main saraf kia karte thay, Is kaam se jo waqt bqaqi bachta woh teer andaazi aur nezah baazi main saraf karte goya keh yeh kisi bari muhim ko sar karne kay liye musalsal tayyari main hain, Un ka dil apni qoum kay faasid aqaed aur bad aamali dekh kar hamesha Muztarib-o-Be chain rehta yeh badi shiddat se is intzaar main thay koi taaqatwar ghaibi haath namudaar ho aur is qoum ko taarikion se nikaal kar Siraat-e-Mustaqeem par gamzan karde.

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Hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ inhi Afkaar-o-Khayalat main Ghaltan-o-Pareshan thay kay Mashiyat-e-Ilahi se insaaniyat ki Falah-o-Behbood kay liye kab koi baabarkat noorani haath parda ghaib se zahoor pazeer hota hai, Dekhte hi dekhte woh mutbarrik haath Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ ki soorat main Mansah-e-Shuhood par jagmaagane laga aur aap kay hamrah Kitaab-e-Ilaahi ki woh noorani kiranen bhi theen jin ki chamak damak kabhi maanid nah pade, Jab Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ ne logon ko deen ki taraf dawat di, Hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ ne apne tabee mailaan ki wajah se is Ruashd-o-Hidaayat ki dawat ko foran qubool kar liya, Aap sab se pehlay islam laane waalon main teesray ya chouthay number par thay isi bina par Aksar-o-Beshtar farmaaya karte thay keh mujhe teesray ya chouthay number par islam qubool karne ka Sharaf haasil hai.

Hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ kay islam laane se Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ  ko bohat musarrat hui, Un main sharaafat, Diyaanat, Amaanat aur shujaat kay johar coot coot kar bharay hue thay, In se yeh saaf tor par zaahir hota tha keh yeh pahli raat ka chaand anqareeb Mah-e-Kaamil bin jaye ga.

Hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ ki khandaani wajaahat us kay ham umar nojawanon ko is  baat par amaada kar rahi thi keh woh bhi un hi ka raasta ikhtiyar kar lain.

Sab se badh kar unhen yeh aizaz haasil tha keh yeh rishta main Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ kay mamu zaad bhai lagtay thay, Chunkay yeh bano Zohrah qabeela se thay aur bano Zohrah Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ ki walida majida ka khandan hai, Is qaraabat daari ka khud Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ bhi baaz auqaat tazkara farmaya karte thay.

Aik dafaa ka zikar hai keh Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ sahaba kiram رضی اللہ عنہمki mahfil main baithy hue thay, Aap ne Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ ko samnay se aatay hue dekha aur khushi se jhomtay hue farmaya:

Yeh mere mamu aa rhay hain koi in jaisa apna mamu to dikhlaye.

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Hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ ka islam qubool karna un ke liye koi aasaan saabit nah hoa balkeh is jawaan rana ko baday talkh tajurbaat se guzarna pada Raah-e-Khuda main jo unhon ne sakhtiyan jhelain azeeyaten bardasht keen, Masaaib-o-Mushkilaat ki chakki main pisay Inaam-o-Ikram kay tor par Allah Ta’alaa ne un kay haq main apne Kalaam-e-Muqaddas Quran Majeed main ayaat naazil kin.

Ham In nadir aur anokhay tajurbaat ki daastaan Hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ ki zubini sunaate hain, Hazrat Saad Bin Waqas رضی اللہ عنہbayaan  karte hain: Islam qubool karne se teen raatain pehlay main ne khawab main dekha keh main khofnaak tarikeon main dobta ja raha hoon, Main abhi is Tareek-o-Pur aashob samandar ki moajon main hichkolay kha raha hoon, Achanak kya daikhta hon keh aik chaand jagmaga raha hai, Main us ki taraf lapka hoon. Main yeh dekh kar heraan reh gaya keh mujh se pehlay chand log mehtaab kay qareeb pahonch chuke hain, Main ne ghhor se dekha to mujhe Zaid Bin Harisa, Ali bin Abi Taalib رضی اللہ عنہ aur Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddiq رضی اللہ عنہ dikhayi diye, Main ne un se poocha aap kab yahan tashreef laaye? Unhon ne bataya bas abhi aaye hain, Jab subah hui to mujhe yeh pata chala keh Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ Pass-e-Parda Allah kay deen ki dawat day rahay hain, Main bhaanp gaya keh Allah Ta’alaa mere sath Khair-o-Barket ka iradah rakhtay hain.

Allah Subhana-o-Taa’la apne Fazl-o-Karam se chahtay hain keh mujhe Kufar-o-Zillaalat ki taarikeon se nikaal kar Rushd-o-Hidaayat ki roshilniyon tak pouncha den.

Main usi waqt bilaa takheer aap ki talaash ke liye chal nikla mohallah Jiyad ki aik ghati main aap ki ziyarat hui, Aap Namaz-e-Asar se faarigh ho chuke thay, Main ne islam qubool karne ki tamanna ki, Aap ne kamaal Mohabbat-o-Shafqat se mujhe musharraf ba islaam kia usi waqt mere samnay wahi a’alaa maqam teen hazraat aaye jinhein main ne khawab main dekha tha, Baad azan hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ apne islam qubool karne ki daastaan bayan karte hue irshaad farmaatay hain keh: Joun hi meri maan ne mere Halqa-e-Bagosh-e-Islam honay ki khabar suni to aag bagula ho gayeen.

Mujhe apni maan se walehana Aqeedat-o-Mohabbat thi, Main un ki khidmat ko apne liye bohat bada aizaz samjhta us ne mujh se khafa ho kar poocha: Aey Saad! Yeh kaisa deen hai keh jis ne tujhe apne maan baap kay deen se munharif kar diya.

Ba Khuda! Ya to tum yeh deen tarak kardo warna main martay dam tak kuch nah khaoun gi aur nah pani ka ghoont halaq se neechay utaaroon gi, Yahan tak isi haalat main meri mout waqiay ho jaye gi aur gham se tera kaleja phatt jaye ga Nadaamat-o-Sharmindagi tera muqaddar ban jaye gi aur zindagi bhar log tujhe taanay dete rahen gain.

Main ne kaha: Ammi jaan khuda kay liye aisay nah karna, Mujhe aap se intehaai aqeedat hai lekin mujhe yeh deen aap se bhi ziyada piyara hai main isay hargiz nahi chodoon ga lekin woh apni is dhamki par qaaim rahi, Us ne khana peena chode diya kayi roz us ne baghair kuch khaye piye guzaar diye, Jis se us ka jism laaghar ho gaya, Haddiyan kamzor ho gayeen aur jismani qawi muzmahal ho gaye main thoday thoday waqfay ke baad us kay paas aata aur iltija karta ke kuch kha pee le, Lekin woh pehlay se bhi ziyada shiddat ke sath inkaar kar deti aur baday wusooq se kehti keh main martay dam tak nah kuch khaoun gi aur nah pani pion gi haan agar tujhe meri zindagi azeez hai tu yeh deen chod day, Jab main ne yeh Soorat-e-Haal  dekhi to main ne washgaaf alfaaz main keh diya:

Ammi jaan! Bilashuba mujhe aap se mohabbat hai, Lekin aap se kahin ziyada Allah Ta’alaa aur us ka Rasool ﷺ mahboob hain Allah ki qasam! Agar tairay jism main hazaar jaan bhi ho aur woh aik aik karkay Qafas-e-Unsari se parwaaz kar jaain tab bhi main apne is deen ko nahi chodoon ga.

Jab maan ne mera yeh pukhta azm dekha to usay yaqeen aa gaya ke main is naazuk Soorat-e-Haal se mutaassir ho kar apna deen qatan nahi chodoon ga to is ne baadil nkhwastah khaanay kay chand luqmay liye aur thoda sa pani piya aur idhar Allah Jalla Shanuho ne hamaaray baray main yeh aayat nazil kar di:

وَاِنْ جَاهَدٰكَ عَلٰٓي اَنْ تُشْرِكَ بِيْ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهٖ عِلْمٌ ۙفَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوْفًا

Aur agar woh dono tujh par dabao dalain keh mere sath to kisi aisay ko shareek kare jisay to nahi jaanta to un ki baat hargiz nah maanna duniya main un ke sath naik bartao karta reh.

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Hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ kay islam qubool karne se musalmanoon ko bohat taqwiyat mili, Ghazwah-e-Badar main hazrat Saad aur un kay bhai Umair رضی اللہ عنہ ne jo kaar haae numaya sar injaam diye woh na Qaabil-e-Faramosh hain.

Umair jo abhi bachay thay, Sann-e-Buloghat ko bhi nah puhanche thay, Jab Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ ne Lashkar-e-Islaam  ka muaina kia to Umair رضی اللہ عنہ choup gaye, Unhen is baat ka andesha tha keh agar aap ki nigah pad gayi to mujhe chota samajh kar wapis lota diya jaye ga lekin phir bhi Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ ne inhen dekh liya aur bacha samajh kar wapis lota diya.

Yeh faisla sun kar hazrat Umair رضی اللہ عنہ ne Zaar-o-Qataar rona shuru kar diya, Un ki yeh haalat dekh kar aap ﷺ ko taras aa gaya aur unhein jihaad main shareek honay ki ijaazat day di ijaazat milnay par un kay bhai hazrat Saad رضی اللہ عنہ Shaadan-o-Farhan un ki taraf aaye apne haath se un kay kandhay par talwaar latkaai aur phir dono bhai Jazba-e-Jihaad se sarshaar ho kar Maidan-e-Car-e-Zaar main utre jab maarka aarai khatam hui to hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہapne chotay bhai Umair رضی اللہ عنہ ko sir Zameen-e-Badar main dafan kar kay akailay Madinah Taiyyiba wapas lautay chunkay Umair رضی اللہ عنہ ne Maidan-e-Badar main Jaam-e-Shahaadat nosh farmaa lia tha aur Allah Ta’alaa kay Jawaar-e-Rahmat main pahonch chuke thay.

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Ghazwah-e-Uhad main daray ki janib se dushman ne achanak zor daar hamla kia to musalmanoon ke qadam ladkhaada gaye, Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ kay paas das sahaba bhi nah reh gaye thay, Is naazuk tareen moqay par hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ ne is jurrat aur mahaarat se teer andazi ki keh dushmanon main se jisay aik teer lagta woh wahein dhair ho jata is maidan main un ka koi nishaana bhi khata nah gaya, Jab Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ ne yeh mahiraana teer andazi dekhi to hosla dilaatay hue irshaad farmaya:

Saad! Teer andaazi jaari rakho.

Mere maan baap tujh par qurbaan!

Saad! Teer andaazi jaari rakho.

Hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ Umar bhar Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ ki zubaan mubarak se niklay hue is jumlay par fakhar karte rahay.

Aksar farmaaya karte keh tamaam sahaba karaam رضی اللہ عنہم main mujhe yeh aizaz haasil hai keh Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ ne فداک ابی وامی (Mere maan baap tujh pay qurbaan) ka jumla sirf mere liye istimaal kya.

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Lekin hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ apni Azmat ke Nuqta-e-Urooj par us waqt puhanche jab Sayyiduna Farooq-e-Azam رضی اللہ عنہ ne Iran par aisi chadhaai ka iradah kia jis se Iranion ki sultanat ka khaatma ho, Un ka takhat munhadim ho jaye, Sar Zameen-e-Iran se but parasti ki jadain ukhaad phenki jayen. Aap ne tamam sarkaari numaindon ko khutoot irsaal kiye aur un main yeh likha keh jis ke paas asliah ghoday ya jo kuch bhi jungi samaan mojood hai usay foran meri taraf rawaana kar dain. Aap ka hukam mlitay hi har taraf se mujahideen ke qaafilay madinah Tayyiba pounchaanay shuru ho gaye, Jab tamam wufood Madinah pahonch gaye, To Sayyiduna Farooq-e-Azam رضی اللہ عنہ ne Arbaab-e-Hill-o-Aqad se mahswara kia keh Lashkar-e-Islam ka salaar kisay binaaya jaye, Tamaam ne yak zabaan ho kar kaha: Sher-e-Khuda hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ ko.

Sayyiduna Farooq-e-Azam رضی اللہ عنہ ne unhein apne paas bulaya aur Lashkar-e-Islam ka jhanda un kay sapurd kar diya, Jab yeh Lashkar-e-Jarrar Madinah Tayyiba se rawaana honay laga to Sayyiduna Farooq-e-Azam رضی اللہ عنہ alwidah kehnay kay liye utthay aur sipah salaar ko wasiyat karte hue irshaad farmaya:

Aey Saad رضی اللہ عنہ! Dekhna kahin is ghuroor main nah aa jana keh Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ ka mamu aur un ka jaan nisar sahabi hoon, Meri yeh baat achi terhan zehen nasheen kar lain keh Allah Ta’alaa kabhi bhi buraiee ko buraiee se nahi mitaata balkeh hamesha buraiee ko neki se mitaata hai.

Aey Saad رضی اللہ عنہ! Yaad rakhna Allah Ta’alaa kay haan khandaani bartari koi hesiyat nahi rakhti, Wahan to sirf itaat ko hi buland maqaam haasil hai, Dunyawi aitbaar se muazzaz aur kamtar log Allah Ta’alaa ke haan bilkul baraabar hain, Allah un sab ka Rab hai, Aur woh bhi usi kay bandy hain wahan to fazeelat taqway ki bunyaad par millti hai, Itaat-o-Farmabardari se hi Maqaam-e-Buland naseeb hota hai, Hamesha us kaam par nigah rakho jisay Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ ne sar anjaam diya, Us mission ko aagay badhaana hamaara ijtimai farz hai, Jisay Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ ne jaari kia tha.

Sayyiduna Farooq-e-Azam رضی اللہ عنہ ki naseehat sunnay kay baad yeh lashkar apne mishan par rawaana ho gaya is Lashkar-e-Islam main ninanway badri sahaba, Teen so das Baet-e-Rizwan main shareek honay walay sahaba kiraam رضی اللہ عنہم teen so fatah Makkah main shirkat ka aizaaz rakhnay waalay sahaba Kiram رضی اللہ عنہمaur taqreebin saat so sahaba kiraam رضی اللہ عنہمke nojawaan betay shaamil thay, Hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ ne Commander anchif ki hasiyat se Qadsiah kay maqam par lashkar ko padao karne ka hukam diya, Wahein lashkar ko tarteeb diya aur Dushmanaan-e-Islam se zor daar muqaabla kya, Ladai ke aakhari din musalmanoon ne azm kia keh aaj faisla kun maarka aarai ho unhon ne dushman ko chaaron taraf se ghairay main le liya, Musalman Naara-e-Takbeer buland karte hue dushman ki safon main jaa ghusay, Chasham-o-Zadan main Irani lashkar kay sipah salaar Rustam ka sar qalam kardiya Iranion ne jab apne sipah salaar Rustam ka sir musalmanoon kay naizon ki anniyon  par dekha to hawaas bakhta ho gaye, Nobat ba’eenin jaarseed kay islaami lashkar se aik mujahid Irani fouji kay paas aata aur us ka hathiyaar cheen kar usay qatal kar deta is jung main Maal-e-Ghanimat waafar miqdaar main musalmanoon kay haath laga aur tees hazaar Irani fouji teh teegh kar diye gaye.

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Hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہ ne lambi umar paayi Allah Ta’alaa ne waafar miqdaar main Maal-o-Doulat se nawaza lekin jab mout ka waqt qareeb aaya to apna aik boseedah uoni jubbah mangwaya aur yeh wasiyat ki keh mujhe is jubay ka kafan pehnana kyunkeh main ne Maidan-e-Badar main yeh jubbah pehan kar jihaad par gaya tha, Meri dili khwahish hai keh main isi jubbay main Allah Ta’alaa se mulaqaat karoon.

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Hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqas رضی اللہ عنہke mutaliq maloomat haasil karne ke liye darjzail kitaabon ka muta’ala karein:

1: Al Istiaaab                                                        2/18

2: Al Isaabaah                                                        2/30

3: Ashar-o-Mashaeer ul Islam                  5/525

4: Al Tabaqat ul Kubra                                      1/21

5: Tuhfat ul Ahwazi                                              10/253

6: Sira-o-Aalam-e-Al Nubalaa                 1/62

7: Zuamaa ul Islaam                                           114

8: Rijal u                                                                       141

9: Saad bin Abi Waqas w Ibtal-e-Al Qadsiyyah

10: Al Riyaz ul Nazarah                                     2/292

11: Sifat ul Safwah                                              1/138

12: Tahzeeb-o-Ibn-e-Asakir                      6/93

13: Al Maarif                                                             106

14: Al Nujoom ul Zahirah                             Fahrist dikhiy

15: Usd ul Ghabah                                            2/290

16: Tarikh ul Islam                                             1/79

17: Futooh-o-Misar w Akhbariha            318

18: Al bidayah wal Nihayah                          8/72

REFERENCE:

Book: Hayat-e-Sahaba kay darakh shah pahelo.
By: Dr. Abdur Rahman Rafat Al- Pasha.