Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ)

Jisko yeh baat pasand hai keh Qur’an Majeed ussi lehjah mein parhay jis mein woh naazil hua to woh Abdullah bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) ki qirr’at ka andaz apnaey.

( Farmaan-e-Nabvi ﷺ)

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Larakpan ka zamanah tha, Abhi Hadd-e-Buloghat ko na pohnchay thay, Logon say bahut door Makkah Mo’azmah kay pahari raaston mein har roz apnay Aaqa aur Quraish kay sardaar Uqbah Bin Abi Mo’eet ki bakriyan charaane jaya karte. Log inhain Ibn Umm-e-Abd kay naam say pokaartay jabke inka asli naam Abdullah aur Baap ka naam Mas’ood tha.

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Yeh honehaar farzand Nabvi ﷺ kay muta’alliq kuch ajeeb ajeeb si baaten suna karta, Lekin in baaton ki taraf do wajah say dehaan na daita. Aik to bachpan ka zamaanah tha aur doosri wajah yeh thi keh aksar waqat Makki mo’aasharah say bilkul alag thalag guzarta. Rozanah ka m’amool yeh tha keh Subah saweray apnay Aaqa Uqbah ki bakriyan charaane chala jata aur raat ko waapis lot’ta.

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Aik din ye Makki naujawaan y’ani Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) kya daikhtay hain keh do ba-waqaar bazurg inki taraf chalay aa rahay hain. Woh donon bahut thakay huey thay aur piyaas ki shiddat say inkay halaq aur hont khushk ho rahay thay. Inkay paas aatay hi donon nay salam kaha aur farmaaya:

” ‘Azizam! humain in bakriyon ka doodh pilao taake is say Aatish-e-Piyaas bujha saken aur apni intarriyan tar kar saken”

Is honehaar larke nay jawab diya:

“Main to aisa nahi kar sakta, Yeh bakriyan meri nahi, Meray paas to Amaanat hain” lekin in donon nay meri is baat ka bura na manaya, Balke inkay chehray khushi say timtama uthay. Phir in Bazurgon mein say aik nay kaha humain koi aisi bakri bataiye jo abhi choti ho aur doodh na deti ho, To main nay inkay qareeb khari hui aik choti si bakri ki taraf isharah kiya: Aik bazurg aagy barhay, Aik haath say bakri ki taang pakri aur doosra haath iskay thannon ko lagaya aur saath hi saath woh kuch parh bhi rahay thay. Main nay bari herani say inki taraf daikha aur apnay dil mein kaha:

“Bhala itni choti umar ki bakriyan bhi doodh diya karti hain” lekin main nay daikha keh thori hi dair b’ad bakri kay thannon mein doodh utar aya aur doodh bhi kaseer miqdaar mein tha. Doosray bazurg nay aik piyaalah numa pathar pakra aur isay doodh say bhar liya. Donon nay khoob ji bhar kar piya aur mujhay bhi pilaya. Main yeh manzar daikh kar Heeraan-o-Shushdar reh gaya. Jab hum teenon khoob seer ho gaey to is Mobarak shakhsiyat nay thannon ko hukam diya keh sukarr jao to woh foran sukarrne lagy yahan tak ke apni asli haalat mein loat aey.

Is moqa’ par main nay arz ki: Az Raah-e-Karam mujhay bhi aap yeh ba-barkat kalaam sikhla dain. To aap nay farmaaya: abhi aap bachay hain.

Yahi waaqe’ah Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) ko Islaam ki taraf maail karne ka baa’is bana.

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Kya aap jaantay hain keh ye Mobarak insaan kon thay? Ye Rasool kareem ﷺ aur aap ﷺ kay Rafeeq-e-Khaas Hazrat Saddique-e-Akbar (رضی اللہ عنہ) thay in dinon Quraish nay Makkah Mo’azmah mein udham macha rakhi tha. Musalmaanon ko tarah tarah ki takaleef pohncha rahay thay, Is liye Aap ﷺ aur Saddique-e-Akbar (رضی اللہ عنہ) Makkah Mo’azmah kay in dushwaar guzaar pahadi raaston par chal niklay thay.

Is honehaar larkay nay Rasool Akram ﷺ aur Hazrat Saddique-e-Akbar (رضی اللہ عنہ) say Khuloos-e-Dil say Muhabbat ki aur aap donon ko bhi yeh Diyaanat-o-Amaanat ki bana par bahut pasand aya.

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Is waqe’ah kay thoray hi arsah b’ad Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood رضی اللہ عنہ) nay Islaam qabool kar liya aur Rasool-e-Aqdas ﷺ ko apni khidmaat paish kar din. Aap ﷺ nay bhi kamala shafqat say apni khidmat kay liye qabool kar liya. Isi roz say yeh khush naseeb farzand bakriyon ki nigraani ka fareezah say sabak-dosh ho kar Sayyed-ul-Al Anaam Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ ki khidmat mein masroof ho gaey.

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Phir iskay b’ad Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) Rasool Akram ﷺ ki Rafaaqat mein is tarah rahay jis tarah keh saya insaan kay saath rehta hai. Hazar wa safar mein ap ﷺ ka saath diya, Har jagah khidmat ki sa’aadat naseeb hoti, Jab aap ﷺ ghar say baahir jaane ka iraadah karte to foran Jootay Mobarak aap ﷺ kay qadmon mein la rakhtay. Jab ghar mein tashreef laatay to aagy barh kar apnay haathon say Hazoor ﷺ kay Paon Mobarak  say jootay utaartay. Aap ﷺ kay liye Chadi aur Miswaak har dam tiyaar rakhtay, Inhain Hujrah-e-Mobarak  mein bhi aane ki ijaazat thi. Yahan tak keh aap Sahaabah-e-Kiraam (رضی اللہ عنہم) mein raaz Daan-e-Rasool ﷺ kay naam say m’aroof ho gaey.

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Choonkeh Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) ki tarbiyat Rasool Akram ﷺ kay ghar hui, Is liye Aap ﷺ ki Seerat-o-Kirdaar ko apnanay ka waafir moqa’ mila. Inhon nay Aap ﷺ ki har aadat ko apnay andar samonay ki koshish ki. Yahan tak keh aapkay muta’alliq yeh baat mash’hoor ho gai keh Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) Rasool Akram ﷺ kay qareeb tar hain.

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Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) nay daras Gaah-e-Nabuwwat say taleem haasil ki. Qur’an Majeed ki tilawat, Qur’an fahmi aur Shari’at-e-Ellahiyah kay Ilm mein Sahaabah-e-Kiraam (رضی اللہ عنہم) kay darmeyaan aapko aik khaas maqaam haasil tha. Ba-tor-e-daleel aik waaqe’ah aapki khidmat mein paish hai. Waqoof-e-Arfah kay doraan aik shakhs Hazrat Umar Bin Khitaab (رضی اللہ عنہ) ki khidmat mein haazir hua aur arz ki:

Ameer-ul-Momineen! is waqat main Koofah say aa raha hun. Wahan aik shakhs Haafazay ki bunyaad par Qur’an Majeed likhwa raha hai. Yeh baat sun kar Hazrat Umar (رضی اللہ عنہ) bahut ghussay mein aa gaey, Itnay ghussay mein aapko pehlay kabhi nah daikha gaya.

Aap nay ghazab naak ho kar farmaaya: mujhay batao keh woh kon hai?

Us shakhs nay arz ki keh woh Janab Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) hain.

Unka naam sun kar aapka ghussah maanid pad gaya aur farmaaya: Ba-Khuda meray ilm kay motaabiq Janab Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) ko is waqat Qur’an fahmi mein sab say a’alaa maqaam haasil hai. Jesa keh is waaqe’ah say zaahir hota hai.

Aik raat Rasool Akram ﷺ aur Saddique-e-Akbar (رضی اللہ عنہ) baithay Ummat-e-Muslimah kay huqooq kay muta’alliq guftagu kar rahay thay aur main bhi is guftagu mein shareek tha. Rasool Akram ﷺ achanak uthay aur aik taraf chal diye, Hum bhi aapkay saath ho liye. Hum kya daikhtay hain keh aik shakhs Masjid mein khara unchi aawaz say Namaaz parh raha hai. Andhairay ki wajah say hum usay pehchaan nah sake. Rasool Akram ﷺ nay kharay ho kar uski Qir’at sun’na shuru’ kar di. Phir aap ﷺ humari taraf mutawajjah huey aur farmaaya:

“Jisay yeh baat pasand aati hai woh Qur’an Majeed ko is lehjah mein parhay jis mein woh naazil hua hai to woh Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) ki Qir’at ka andaaz apnaey.”

Namaz ky baad janab Abdullah Bin Masood ny unchi awaz sey dua shuroo ki Rasool ul Allah ﷺ ney farmaya: Mango tumhari dua qabool ho gi.

Maango jo chahtay ho diya jaeyga.

Phir Hazrat Umar (رضی اللہ عنہ) farmaane lagy: main nay apnay dil mein kaha:

Allah ki qasam! Main subah sawairay Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) ko is waaqe’ah ki itlaa’ dun ga keh raat Rasool kareem ﷺ teri Dua’a par Aameen kehtay rahay hain.

Main subah sawairay unhain khush khabri denay kay liye gaya to kya daikhta hun keh Hazrat Saddique-e-Akbar (رضی اللہ عنہ) Mujh say pehlay wahan pohnch kar khush khabri suna chukkay hain.

Allah ki qasam! main bar-mala is baat ka ai’taraaf karta hun keh Saddique-e-Akbar (رضی اللہ عنہ) har Naiki kay kaam mein mujh say sabqat lay gaey.

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Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) ko Qur’an fahmi mein aik mumtaaz maqaam haasil tha. Woh apnay muta’alliq bayaan karte hain. “Us Allah ki qasam! Jiske siwa koi M’abood-e-Haqeeqi nahi, Isi kay Fazal-o-Karam say mujhay Qur’an Majeed ki har Aayat kay muta’alliq ilm hai keh woh kahan naazil hui aur iska Shaan-e-Nuzool kya hai. Jab bhi mujhay pata chalta keh fulan shakhs Qur’an Majeed kay baare mein mujh say ziyadah m’aloomaat rakhta hai to main uski khidmat mein haazir ho kar m’aloomaat haasil karne ki har mumkin koshish karta.

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Yeh to Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) ka apnay muta’alliq bayaan tha. Hum usi par iktafa nahi kartay, Balke aik waaqe’ah bhi bayaan kartay hain jis say unkay ilmi maqaam ka andazah hota hai. Aik martabah Hazrat Umar Bin Khitaab (رضی اللہ عنہ) aik sehra mein safar kar rahay thay. Raat bahut taareek thi. Doran-e-Safar aik qaaflah mila. Us mein Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) bhi shaamil thay. Hazrat Umar (رضی اللہ عنہ) nay apnay Rufqaa-e-Safar mein say aik shakhs ko hukam diya. Pata karo, Yeh Qaaflah kahan say aa raha hai. Jab unsay yeh poocha gaya keh tum kahan say aa rahay ho?

Jawab mila:   عَمِیق فَجِ say   (Door daraaz jagah say)

Doosra sawaal hua. Kahan ka iradah hai?

Jawaab mila: Bait-e-Aqeeq ka (Bait-ul-Allah shareef ka)

Is umdah jawaab say Hazrat Umar (رضی اللہ عنہ) samajh gaey keh Qaaflay mein koi Jayyad Aalim mojood hai, Lihaza unsay kuch mazeed sawalaat kiye jaen.

Sawaal kiya keh Qur’an Majeed ki konsi Aayat sab say badi hai?

Jawaab mila: Aayat-ul-kursi.

Doosra sawaal kiya. Qur’an Majeed ki konsi Aayat sab say Mohkam hai?

Jawaab mila:

اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَاْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَالْاِحْسَانِ وَاِيْتَاۗئِ ذِي الْقُرْبٰى

Tarjamah:

” Bila shubah Allah Insaaf aur Ehsaan karne aur Rishtah daaron ko (Maali Madad) denay ka hukam karta hai.”

Surat Al’Nahal :(90)

Teesra sawaal: Qur’an Majeed ki konsi Aayat sab say ziyadah jame’ hai?

Jawaab mila:

فَمَنْ يَّعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَّرَهٗ   Ċ۝ۭ وَمَنْ يَّعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَّرَهٗ   ۝ۧ

Tarjamah:

“Jo zarrah bhar Naiki karta hai woh usko daikh lay ga aur jo zarrah bhar buraai karta hai woh usay daikh lay ga”.

Chotha sawaal: Qur’an Majeed ki konsi Aayat sab say ziyadah khauf dilaane waali hai?

Jawaab mila:

لَيْسَ بِاَمَانِيِّكُمْ وَلَآ اَمَانِيِّ اَھْلِ الْكِتٰبِ  ۭ مَنْ يَّعْمَلْ سُوْۗءًا يُّجْزَ بِهٖ ۙ وَلَا يَجِدْ لَهٗ مِنْ دُوْنِ اللّٰهِ وَلِيًّا وَّلَا نَصِيْرًا

Tarjamah:

“(Nijaat) nah to tumhari aarzuoun par hai aur nah Ehl-e-Kitaab ki Aarzuoun par jo Shakhs buray amal kare ga usay usi ka badlah diya jaey ga aur woh Allah kay siwa nah kisi ko himayati paaey ga aur nah hi madad gaar”.

Surat Al’Nisaa’a : (123)

Paanchwan sawaal kiya: Qur’an Majeed ki konsi Aayat sab say ziyadah umeed dilaane waali hai.

Jawaab mila:

قُلْ يٰعِبَادِيَ الَّذِيْنَ اَسْرَفُوْا عَلٰٓي اَنْفُسِهِمْ لَا تَقْنَطُوْا مِنْ رَّحْمَةِ اللّٰهِ ۭ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوْبَ جَمِيْعًا ۭ اِنَّهٗ هُوَ الْغَفُوْرُ الرَّحِيْمُ

Surat Al’Zimar : (53)

Tarjamah:

“Keh do keh Ay meray Bando! Jinhon nay apni jaanon par ziyaadati ki hai, Allah ki Rahmat say na umeed nah hona, Allah to sab gunaahon ko bakhsh deta hai, Woh to bakhshane wala Meherbaan hai”.

Yeh umdah aur jaame’ jawaabaat sun kar Hazrat Umar (رضی اللہ عنہ) nay irshaad farmaaya: Qaaf’lah waalon say daryaf’t karo kya tumhare saath Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) bhi hain.

Jawaab mila: Yaqeenan mojood hain.

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Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) sirf Qaari, Aalim, Aabid aur Zaahid hi nah thay, Balke Tanw’mand, Chaak-o-Chauband aur ba-waqat-e-Zarurat aagy barh kar humlah karne waalay Mujaahid bhi thay. Ghaaleban yeh pehlay Sahaabi hain jinhon nay Rasool Akram ﷺ kay b’ad pehli martabah Makkah Mo’azmah mein Mushrikeen kay saamne Qur’an Majeed ki ba-awaaz boland Tilawat ki.

Aik din Ashaab-e-Rasool ﷺ Makkah Mo’azmah mein aik jagah jama’ huey us waqat Musalmaanon ki taa’daad bahut km thi, Afraadi quwwat bhi kuch ziyadah nah thi. Sab nay socha keh Quraish nay abhi tak apnay kaanon say Kalaam-e-Ellahi ko nahi suna hum mein say kon yeh jur’at kare ga jo inhain unchi awaaz mein Qur’an Majeed sunaey.

Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) nay farmaaya keh yeh zimmah daari main qabool karta hun. Main inhain Qur’an Majeed sunaoun ga. Sab nay kaha:

Humain khatrah hai, Kahin aapki awaaz sun kar woh sharaarat par nah utar aen, Hamari raaey mein yeh fareezah usay sar-anjaam dena chahiye, Jiska Qabeelah bhaari ho. Agar yeh sharaarat karna bhi chaahain to Qabeelah aarray aa jaye. Is tarah Qur’an Majeed ki Tilawat karne wala unkay shar say mehfooz rahay ga. Yeh baaten sun kar aap nay nihaayat hi jur’at mandaanah andaaz mein irshaad farmaaya:

“Aaj mujhay Tilawat karne dijiye Allah mera Haami-o-Naasir hai. Iske b’ad aap Masjid Al’Haraam mein daakhil huey Maqaam-e-Ibraheemi kay paas aa kar khaday hogaey. Quraish us waqat K’abah kay ird gird baithay huey thay aap nay unchi awaaz say in Ayaat ki Tilawat shuru’ kar di:

بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ       ۝ اَلرَّحْمٰنُ   ۝ۙ عَلَّمَ الْقُرْاٰنَ   ۝ۭ خَلَقَ الْاِنْسَانَ   ۝ۙ عَلَّمَهُ الْبَيَانَ   ۝

Aap lagataar Surat Al’Rehmaan ki Tilawat karte rahay. Quraish nay jab ghor kiya to unhain Patah chala aray, Yeh to wahi kuch padh raha hai jo Muhammad ﷺ humare saamne paish karte hain. Daikhtay hi daikhtay sab majma’ ap par pal pada, Woh aapko maartay jaa rahay thay aur aap lagataar parhatay jaa rahay thay. Aap jab faarigh ho kar apnay saathiyoun kay paas pohnchay to aapkay badan say khoon beh raha tha. Sahaabah-e-Kiraam (رضی اللہ عنہم) nay aapki yeh haalat daikh kar farmaaya: Humain isi baat ka andeshah tha”.

Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) nay irshaad farmaaya: Allah ki qasam! Ab Dushmanaan-e-Khuda meri nazar mein parkaah ki hesiyat bhi nahi rakhtay. Agar aap ijaazat dain to main subah phir wahin jaa kar unkay saamne Tilawat karta hun. Sab nay aisa karne say rok diya aur farmaaya aap nay Haq ada kar diya. Quraish ko woh Muqaddas Kalaam suna diya jisay woh har-giz sun’na nah chaahtay thay.

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Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) Hazrat Usmaan (رضی اللہ عنہ) kay Daur-e-Khilaafat tak zindah rahay. Jab aap Maraz-ul-Maut mein mubtela huey to Hazrat Usmaan (رضی اللہ عنہ) aapkay paas aaey aur daryaf’t kiya: Aapko kis say shikaayat hai?

Farmaaya: Apnay gunaahon say.

Aap nay daryaf’t farmaaya: Aapka dil kya chaahta hai.

Farmaaya: Apnay Rab ki Rahmat.

Iske b’ad Khaleefat-ul-Muslimeen nay farmaaya: kya woh sab maal aapkay naam nah laga dun jo kaii saal say aap nahi lay rahay.

Farmaaya: Mujhay is maal ki zarurat nahi.

Hazrat Usmaan (رضی اللہ عنہ) nay farmaaya: Yeh maal aapki Bachiyon kay kaam aaeyga.

Farmaaya: Kya aapko andeshah hai keh meri bachiyan Fiqr-o-Faaqah mein mubtela ho jaen gi. Main nay apni tamaam bachiyon ko hukam diya hai keh woh har raat Surat Al’Waaqe’ah ki Tilawat karen. Main nay Rasool Akram ﷺ ko yeh farmaatay huey suna:

 مَنٗ قَرَا َٕالواقعِةَ کُلَّ لَیٗلَةٍ لم تُصِبٗہُ ا لفاقَةُ

Jisnay har raat Surat Al’waaqe’ah ki Tilawat ki usay kabhi faaqah nahi aeyga.

Jab raat hui to Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) Allah ko piyaaray hogaey. Naza’ kay waqat aapki zobaan Zikar-e-Ellahi say tar thi, Aapki zubaan zikar par Ayaat-e-Bayyenaat ka wird jaari tha.

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Hazrat Abdullah Bin Mas’ood (رضی اللہ عنہ) kay tafseeli Halaat-e-Zindagi m’aloom karne kay liye darj zail kitaabon ka mutale’ah kijiye:

1: Al Isabah                                                                                            4/130-139

2: Al Istiaab Matboo’ah Hydrabad                                                   1/359-362

3: Usd ul Ghabah                                                                                    3/260-356

4: Tazkirat ul Huffaz                                                                              1/12-15

5: Al Bidayah Wal Nihaya                                                                     7/162-163

6: Tabaqat Lil Sha’raani                                                                         29-30

7: Tarikh ul Islam Lil Zahabi                                                                 2/100-104

8: Siar Aalam ul Nubala                                                                         1/331-357

9: Sifat ul Safwah                                                                                   1/451-166

10: Shazarat ul Zahab                                                                             1/38-39

REFERENCE:

Book: Hayat-e-Sahaba kay darakh shah pahelo.
By: Dr. Abdur Rahman Rafat Al- Pasha.