Sayyidah Fatima Bint-e-Utbah رضى الله عنها

 

Khandani Pas-e-Manzar:

 

Nam Fatima, Walid ka nam Waleed Bin Utba, Intihaai bad-bakhat shakhas Rabia Bin Utba ka beta tha. Chacha ka nam Shaiba tha aur us kay bhai ka nam Waleed tha. In ka baap, chacha aur bhai Jang-e-Badar mein qatal kar diye gaye. Un ki hamsheera Hind Bint-e-Utba, Abu Sufyan Bin Harab ki biwi thein. Fatima Bint-e-Utba رضى الله عنها kay aik bhai ka name Abu Huzaifa رضى الله عنه tha, Jis nay pehlay marhalay mein Islam qabool karnay ki s’aadat hasil kar li thi aur wahi apni hamsheera ko lay kar Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki khidmat mein hazir huwa, Taa’keh woh Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم ki ittiba ikhtiyar kar lay.

 

(Mujam Kabeer Tabrani (24/364))

 

Abu Huzaifa nay Quraish ki eeza-rasani say tang aa kar apnay deen ko bachanay ki khatir Habsha ki taraf hijrat ki thi. Quraish Nabi Kateem صلى الله عليه وسلم kay peroo-karon ko aziyat ka nishana banatay thay. Phir woh Muhajireen kay sath Makkah Mukarramah wapis aaye. Unhon nay doosari hijrat Madina Munawwarah ki taraf us waqat ki jab Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم nay apnay Sahaba Karaam رضى الله عنهم ko hijrat ki ijazat inayat kar di thi aur woh Madina Munawwarah pohanch kar doosray Sahaba Karaam رضى الله عنهم kay sath Madinah Munawwarah mein Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki tashreef-aawari ka intizar karnay lagay. Jab Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم Madinah Munawwarah pohanchay to Abu Huzaifa رضى الله عنه istiqbal karnay walon mein pesh pesh thay. Phir woh baqaidagi say Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki majaalis mein haziri denay lagay. Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم nay jab Muhajireen aur Ansaar kay darmiyan Muakhaat ka nizam qaim kiya to Sayyiduna Abu Huzaifa رضى الله عنه ko Sayyiduna Abbad Bin Bishr رضى الله عنه ka bhai qarar diya.

Sayyiduna Abu Huzaifa tamam jangon mein Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay hamrah shareek rahay. Jab Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم Duniya-e-Fani say kooch kar gaye to Sayyiduna Huzaifa رضى الله عنه mushrikeen kay khilaf jihad mein musalsal mashghool rahay. Unhon nay apni zindagi ki aakhiri jang Yamama mein ladi, Yeh jang Sayyiduna Abu Bakar Siddiq رضى الله عنه kay Daur-e-Khilafat mein Musailama Kazzaab aur us ki qoam kay khilaf ladi thi.

Sayyiduna Abu Huzaifa رضى الله عنه is jang mein Daad-e-Shuja’at detay huaye shaheed ho gaye. Is jang mein un ka ghulam Salim bhi shareek huwa, Us nay bhi Jaam-e-Shahadat nosh kiya. Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay cheeda cheeda Sahaba Karaam رضى الله عنهم is jang mein shahadat kay darjay par faaiz huaye. Is jang mein Musailama Kazzaab ko moat kay ghat utaar diya gaya jis say murtaddeen ki jad kat gai. Fatima Bint-e-Utba رضى الله عنها kay Islam qabool karnay kay bad un ki shadi Aqeel Bin Abi Talib رضى الله عنه say hui jo mali tor par tang-dasat thay. Fatima Bint-e-Utba maal’dar khatoon thein woh apnay shohar par kharach kiya karti thein. Woh apnay baap, Chacha aur bhai ko kasrat say yad kiya karti thein.

Aik din aisay huwa keh Aqeel Bin Abi Talib رضى الله عنه ghar aaya, Woh bhot ghabraya huwa tha. Chahiye to yeh tha keh us ki biwi Fatima us ki gham-khawari karti, Us ko tasalli deti, Ulta us nay apnay shohar say garajdaar aawaz mein poocha: Batao! Mera baap Utba kahan hai? Mera chacha Shaiba kahan hai aur mera bhai Waleed kahan hai? Woh musalsal is sawal ko dohra rahi thein. Woh khamosh thay, Koi jawab nahin day rahay thay, Hattakeh us nay apnay khawand ko tang kar diya aur us nay ghussay mein aa kar yeh keh diya:

 

“فانهم على يسارك حين دخلت النار”

 

“Woh Jahannam mein teri baaien taraf hon gay.”

 

Jab us nay yeh bat suni to bhadak uthi, Us ka para aur chadh gaya, Us nay apnay oopar chadar odh li aur yeh kehtay huaye keh ab mein aur tum aik sath nahin reh saktay, Ghar say nikli aur Ameer-ul-Momineen Sayyiduna Usman Bin Affan رضى الله عنه kay pas pohanch gai. Un ko apnay aur Aqeel Bin Abi Talib رضى الله عنه kay darmiyan peda honay wali Soorat-e-Haal say aagah kiya.

Sayyiduna Usman Bin Affan رضى الله عنه nay Sayyiduna Muawiya رضى الله عنه aur Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Abbas رضى الله عنه ko hukum diya keh Aqeel say bat karein. Agar donon ki sulah ho sakti hai to sulah kara dein aur agar tum yeh dekho keh sulah kay imkanaat nahin hain to ahsan tareeqay say donon mein aleehdagi kara dein. Donon nay koshish kar kay miyan biwi kay darmiyan sulah kara di aur phir zindagi bhar yeh sulah qaaim rahi. Phir kabhi zindagi mein donon kay darmiyan jhagda nahin huwa.

 

(Musnad Al-Shafi (654) Tabqaat Ibn-e-Saad (8/238-239)

 

Fatah-e-Makkah kay din Fatima Bint-e-Utba, Hind Bint-e-Utba aur bhot si mushrik khawateen kay liye bada khush-gawar aur ba’barkat sabit huwa. Is liye keh is Mash’hoor-o-Maroof din mein unhon nay Islam qabool kiya aur apnay aap ko Jahannam ki aag say bacha liya. Phir Sayyidah Fatima Bint-e-Utba Daai-e-Ajal ko Labbaik kehti hui Khaliq-e-Haqiqi say ja milein. Allah T’aala un par Apni rahmat ka saya daraz karay aur unhein ba’barkat thikana naseeb karay. Aameen Ya Rabbul-Aalameen!

 

Reference:

 Book: Hayat-e-Sahaabiyaat kay Darakhshah pahelo.

Taleef: Mahmood T’ama Halbi

Mutarjim: Abu Ziya Mehmood Ahmad Ghaznofar Hafizahullah.