Sayyidah Hamna Bint-e-Jahash رضى الله عنها

 

Muhajira aur safeer ki biwi:

 

Nam Hamna, Walid ka nam Jahash Bin Rubab aur walida ka nam Umaima Bint-e-Abdul Muttalib hai. Yeh Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki phuphi thein. Abdullah Bin Jahash, Abu Ahmad Bin Jahash aur Ubaidullah Bin Jahash Sayyidah Hamna Bin Jahash kay bhai thay aur Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه ki biwi Sayyidah Zainib Bin Jahash رضى الله عنها un ki hamsheera thein.

Unka aik bhai Ubaidullah murtad ho gaya tha. Us nay Habsha ki taraf hijrat kay bad Nasraniyat qabool kar li thi. Phir woh bhot zayada sharab-noshi karnay laga aur Nasraniyat kay sath munsalik ho kar hi foat huwa. (Seerat Ibn-e-Is’haq (Safha: 90) Seerat Ibn-e-Hishaam (Safha: 526) Mustadrak Hakim (4/20.) Us ki wafat kay baad us ki bewa Umm-e-Habiba Bint-e-Abi Sufyan رضى الله عنها say Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay shadi kar li. Is tarah unhein Umm-ul-Momineen honay ka aezaz hasil huwa.

 

(Sunan Abi Dawood, Kitab-ul-Nikah, باب: الصداق: 2107-2108, Sunan Nasaai, Kitab-ul-Nikah, باب: القسط فى الاصدقة: 3352, Musnad-e-Ahmad (6/427).)

 

Sayyidah Hamna رضى الله عنها nay apnay do bhaiyon Abdullah Bin Jahash رضى الله عنه aur Abu Ahmad Bin Jahash رضى الله عنه kay sath Madinah Munawwarah ki taraf jijrat ki aur Makkah mein apnay ghar khali chod diye. Madinah Munawwarah mein Sayyidah Hamna رضى الله عنها ki shadi Safeer-e-Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم Sayyiduna Musab Bin Umair رضى الله عنه kay sath hui.

Sayyiduna Musab Bin Umair رضى الله عنه Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki taraf say Ahal-e-Madina ko Quraan-e-Majeed ki taleem denay aur deeni ahkamaat samjhanay ka fareeza sar-anjam day rahay thay.

Phir Sayyiduna Musab bin Umair رضى الله عنه Ansaar mein say jo log imaan lay aaye thay unhein lay kar Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay sath mulaqat kay liye Uqbah kay maqam par gaye. Wahan Uqbah-e-Saniya ki bait ka kam Paya-e-Takmeel ko pohancha aur phir Ansaar mein say barah (12) ashkhaas ko numainda muqarar kiya gaya.

Phir is kay bad Jang-e-Badar ka waqia roonuma huwa jis mein Allah T’aala nay Musalmanon ko ghalba ata kiya aur Sardaran-e-Quraish aur Jahalat-o-Gumrahi kay imam maray gaye, Un mein Abu Jahal aur Uqba Bin Abi Mueet pesh pesh thay aur Quraish kay woh naadan bhi moat kay ghaat utaar diye gaye jinhon nay Rasool-e-Aqdas صلى الله عليه وسلم aur musalmanon ko Zulam-o-Sitam ka nishana banaya tha.

Quraish nay yeh taye kar liya keh Jang-e-Badar mein qatal honay walay afraad ka ham musalmanon say badla zaroor lein gay aur Uhad kay muqam par muqabila karnay ka fesla kiya gaya. Lashkar-e-Islam ka jhanda Sayyiduna Hamna رضى الله عنها kay shohar Musab Bin Umair رضى الله عنه kay hath mein tha. Sayyidah Hamna رضى الله عنها nay fesla kiya keh woh zakhmiyon ki marham-patti aur pani pilanay kay liye Jihad par jaaye. Jis tarah kay Sayyidah Hamna رضى الله عنها ka bhai Abdullah Bin Jahash رضى الله عنه aur us kay mamoon Allah-o-Rasool صلى الله عليه وسلم kay sher Sayyiduna Hamza Bin Abdul Muttalib رضى الله عنه jang kay liye rawana huaye.

Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم aik hazar jangjoo afraad kay sath Medan-e-Uhad ki taraf rawana huaye lekin Munafiqeen kay sardar Abdullah Bin Ubai apnay teen so sathiyon kay sath rastay hi say Lashkar-e-Islam say khisak gaya. Jang shuru honay say pehlay Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay teerandaz musalmanon ko pahadi kay darray par mut’ayyan kiya aur unhein hukum diya keh woh kisi soorat bhi is darray ko na chodein. Unhon nay hukum adooli ki aur Allah kay is farman ko bhool gaye:

 

“مَنۡ يُّطِعِ الرَّسُوۡلَ فَقَدۡ اَطَاعَ اللّٰهَ ‌ۚ وَمَنۡ تَوَلّٰى فَمَاۤ اَرۡسَلۡنٰكَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَفِيۡظًا ۞”

 

(Al-Nisa: 4/ 80)

 

“Jo Rasool ki Ita’at karta hai us nay Allah ki ita’at ki aur jis nay rukh pher liya to Ham nay aap ko in ka muhafiz bana kar nahin bheja.”

 

Jis nay Allah T’aala aur Us kay Rasool صلى الله عليه وسلم ki na-farmani ki woh bhala kamyab kaisay ho sakta hai? Yahi wajah hai keh badi tadad mein musalmanon ko teh tegh kar diya gaya aur badi qeemati janein Jaam-e-Shahadat nosh kar gaien, Un mein Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم kay chacha Sayyiduna Hamza Bin Abdul Muttalib, Abullah Bin Jahash, Musab Bin Umair, Saad Bin Rabee, Abdullah Bin Amar Bin Haraam, Amar Bin Jamoo, Anas Bin Nazar aur Ghuseel-ul-Malaaikah Hanzala رضى الله عنهم jaisay Jaleel-ul-Qadar Sahaba Karaam thay.

 

(Sahih Bukhari, Kitab-ul-Maghazi, باب: غزوةاحد: 4043  وما بعده. Seerat Ibn-e-Hishaam (Safha: 380-383))

 

Jab Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم Madina Munawwarah pohanchay to un say Sayyidah Hamna رضى الله عنها milein. Unhein itla di gai keh tera bhai Abdullah Bin Jahash رضى الله عنه shaheed ho gaya hai to us nay khabar sun kar kaha: “انا لله و انا اليه راجعون” kaha aur us kay haq mein maghfirat ki dua ki phir unhein bataya gaya keh tera khaloo Sayyiduna Hamza Bin Abdul Muttalib رضى الله عنه shaheed ho gaya hai to us nay “انا لله و انا اليه راجعون” kaha aur us kay haq mein maghfirat ki dua ki, Phir unhein yeh bataya gaya keh tera khawand Musab Bin Umair رضى الله عنه bhi shaheed ho gaya hai to yeh khabar sun kar un ki cheekh nikal gai aur woh siskiyan lenay lagein. Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay jab yeh manzar dekha to farmaya: “ان زوج المراة منها”

 

“Bila shubah aurat kay khawand ka us kay han aik (buland) Maqam-o-Martaba hota hai.”

 

Ibn-e-Majah nay Ibrahim Bin Muhammad Bin Abdullah Bin Jahash say, Us nay apnay baap say riwayat kiya aur us nay Hamna Bint-e-Jahash رضى الله عنها say bayan kiya, Usay bataya gaya keh tera bhai qatal kar diya gaya hai to us nay kaha:

 

“رحمه الله انا لله وانا اليه راجعون”

 

“Allah us par raham karay, Ham Allah kay liye hain aur ham Allah hi ki taraf lotnay walay hain.”

 

Logon nay bataya keh teray khawand ko qatal kar diya gaya, To us nay kaha: Haaye gham!

 

Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay farmaya: “Aurat ka apnay khawand kay baray mein jo jazba hota hai woh kisi aur kay liye nahin hota.”

 

(Sunan Ibn-e-Majah, Kitab-ul-Janaaiz, باب: ماجاء فى البکاء على الميت: 1590, Sunan Kubra Baihaqi, (4/22) وسنده ضعيف, Seerat Ibn-e-Hishaam (Safha: 396) بدون اسناد)

 

Jab Sayyidah Hamna رضى الله عنها ki iddat poori ho gai to un kay sath Talha Bin Ubaidullah رضى الله عنه nay shadi kar li aur un say Muhammad aur Imran peda huaye.

 

Hadees ki rawiya:

 

Sayyidah Hamna رضى الله عنها istihaza kay baray mein Hadees bayan karnay wali hain. Unhein Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay zamana mein istihaza ki bimari lahaq ho gai, Woh Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم ki khidmat mein hazir huien aur araz kiya keh mujhay badi shiddat say khoon aata hai aur kai roz tak isi haalat mein mubtala rehti hoon. Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم nay farmaya keh har maah che (6) ya saat (7) din haiz kay shumar kar kay ghusal kar liya karein. Phir taees (23) ya chobees (24) din namaz padha karein, Is tarah keh zohar ki namaz muakkhar kar liya karein aur asar ki muqaddam, Yoon donon namazein aik sath ada kar liya karein aur in donon namazon kay liye aik ghusal kar liya karein. Isi tarah maghrib ki namaz muakkhar kar liya karein aur Isha ki namaz muqaddam karein aur in donon namazon kay liye aik ghusal kar liya karein, Yeh meray nazdeek pasandeeda hai.

(Sunan Abi Dawood, Kitab-ul-Taharah, باب: من قال اذا اقبلت الحيضة تدع الصلاة: 287, Sunan Tirmizi, Kitab-ul-Tahara, باب: ما جاء فى المستحاضة انها تجمع بين الصلا تين: 128, Sunan Ibn-e-Majah, Kitab-ul-Taharh, باب: ما جاء فى البکر اذا ابتدءت مستحاضة : 627)

 

Sayyidah Hamna Bint-e-Jahash رضى الله عنها kay saray khandan nay Jihad ka haq ada kar diya. Allah T’aala un par Apni rahmat ki barkha barsaaye aur unhein Jannat-ul-Firdous mein Aala-o-Arfa maqam par faaiz karay. Aameen Ya Rabbul-Aalameen!

 

Reference:

 Book: Hayat-e-Sahaabiyaat kay Darakhshah pahelo.

Taleef: Mahmood T’ama Halbi

Mutarjim: Abu Ziya Mehmood Ahmad Ghaznofar Hafizahullah.