Sayyidah Amah Bint-e-Khalid bin Saeed رضى الله عنها

 

Khandani Pas-e-Manzar:

 

Nam Amah, Walid ka nam Khalid Bin Saeed Bin Aas aur walida ka nam Humayya Bint-e-Khalaf tha. Sayyidah Amah رضى الله عنها kay waldain un Sahaba Karaam رضى الله عنهم mein say thay jinhon nay Islam qabool karnay mein saqat hasil ki thi. Un kay waldain un Muhajireen mein bhi pesh pesh thay jinhon nay apnay deen ki hifazat ki khatir Habsha ki taraf hijrat ki thi.

Habsha kay hukumaran Najashi ki yeh khoobi thi keh woh aik aadil aur raham dil badsha tha. Us kay han kisi par zulum rawa nahin rakha jata tha. Sarzameen-e-Habsha mein Sayyidah Amah رضى الله عنها nay apnay momin waldain kay han janam liya. Sayyidah Amah رضى الله عنها ki Kuniyyat Umm-e-Khalid thi.

 

(Al-Isabah (1/278) Al-Istiaab (2/77).)

 

Sayyidah Amah رضى الله عنها nay apnay waldain kay sath Islam kay daraz ghanay saaye mein zindagi basar ki. Jab woh badi huien aur un ki yad-dashat mein izafa huwa to unhein apni qoam ki taraf say us kay waldain aur deegar Muhajireen par honay walay zulum ka pata chala aur is baat ki haqiqat maloom hui keh yeh log kiun apnay ghar baar chodnay par majboor huaye.

Sayyidah Amah رضى الله عنها ko is baat ki dili khushi hui thi keh Najashi nay Quraish kay wafad ko khali hath wapis bhej diya tha. Quraish nay aik wafad Habsha kay hukumaran Najashi kay pas is liye bheja keh woh Muhajireen ko un kay sath wapis bhej day taakeh Quraish kay hathon woh tarah tarah ki azziyton ka maza chakhein aur mushrikeen kay hathon tarah tarah kay Zulum-o-Sitam ka nishana banaein.

Sayyidah Amah رضى الله عنها un logon mein say thein jin kay zariaye say Najashi nay Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki Khidmat-e-Aqdas mein apni taraf say salam bheja tha. Jab Muhajireen ko Madinah Munawarrah janay kay liye alwida kiya to Najashi nay un say kaha: Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki khidmat mein mera salam kehna. Sayyidah Amah رضى الله عنها fakhar kiya karti thein keh mujhay un logon mein say honay ki s’aadat naseeb hui jin kay zariaye Najashi nay Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ko salam bheja.

Jab Muhajireen Habsha say Madinah Munawarrah pohanchay to un ko pata chala keh Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم Lashkar-e-Islam kay sath Khaibar tashreef lay gaye hain to Sayyiduna Jafar Bin Abi Talib رضى الله عنه Muhajireen ko lay kar Khaibar rawana ho gaye. Jab Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay Muhajireen ko dekha to bhot zayada khush huaye aur farmaya:

 

“ما أدرى بأيهما أنا اسر بفتح خيبر ام بقدوم جعفر”

 

“Mujhay maloom nahin keh aaj mujhay zayada khushi kis baat ki hai, Khaibar fatah honay ki ya Jafar kay aanay ki.”

 

(Tabqaat Ibn-e-Saad (4/23) Mujam Kabeer Tabrani (1469) Mustadrak Haakim (3/208, 211))

 

Jab Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ko Najashi ka salam pohanchaya gaya to Aap nay salam ka jawab diya aur us kay haq mein Khair-o-Bhalai ki dua ki.

 

Umm-e-Khalid ka aaezaz:

 

Sayyidah Umm-e-Khalid رضى الله عنها Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم kay qurab say bhot zayada khush thein. Basa auqaat Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم unhein tahaaif bhi diya kartay thay. Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم kay pas kuch kapday aaye jin mein aik kaali chadar bhi thi. Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay farmaya: Aap ka kya khayal hai keh yeh chadar kis ko di jaaye? Sahabah Karaam رضى الله عنهم khamosh rahay, Phir Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم nay farmaya: “Umm-e-Khalid ko bula laao.” Chunanchsh mujhay bulaya gaya aur mujhay woh chadar Nabi Kareem صلى الله عليه وسلم nay apnay hathon say inayat ki aur farmaya: “Deer tak jeeti raho.” Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم nay do martaba yeh farmaya. Phir us chadar kay Naqash-o-Nigar ko dekhnay lagay aur apnay hath say meri taraf ishara kar kay farmaya: “Umm-e-Khalid! Sanah! Sanah!” Yeh Habshi zuban ka lafaz hai, Yani kya Zeeb-o-Zeenat hai.

 

(Sahih Bukhari, Kitab-ul-Libas, باب: ما يدعا لمن لبس ثوبا جديدا: 5845)

 

Sayyidah Umm-e-Khalid رضى الله عنها nay taweel zindagi basar ki. Kiunkeh Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay un kay haq mein Darazi-e-Umar ki dua ki thi. Sayyiduna Zubair Bin Awam رضى الله عنه nay un say shadi ki aur un say Amar aur Khalid peeda huaye.

 

(Al-Istiaab (2/77) Al-Isabah (7/506) Tabqaat Ibn-e-Saad (8/234).)

 

Sayyidah Umm-e-Khalid رضى الله عنها nay Ahadees-e-Rasool صلى الله عليه وسلم ko zubani yad kiya aur phir unhein riwayat karnay ka sharaf hasil kiya, Aur un say aagay Saeed Bin Amar Ashraq jaisay rawiyon nay riwayat kiya.

Sayyidah Umm-e-Khalid رضى الله عنها say daryafat kiya gaya keh kya Aap nay Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم say kuch suna to aap nay kaha: Han! Mein nay suna, Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم Azab-e-Qabar say panah mang rahay thay.

 

(Sahih Bukhari, Kitab-ul-Dawaat, باب: التعوذ من عذاب القبر: 6364, Musnad-e- Ahmad (6/364))

 

Imam Bukhari farmatay hain keh jis tarah Umm-e-Khalid nay zindagi basar ki kisi aur khatoon nay nahin ki. Allah T’aala un par Apni rahmat ki barkha barsaaye aur unhein Jannat mein behtareen thikana ata karay aur Apni raza say nawazay. Aameen Ya Rabb-ul-Aalameen!

 

Reference:

 Book: Hayat-e-Sahaabiyaat kay Darakhshah pahelo.

Taleef: Mahmood T’ama Halbi

Mutarjim: Abu Ziya Mehmood Ahmad Ghaznofar Hafizahullah.