Sayyidah Sudaa Bint-e-Kuraiz رضى الله عنها

 

Khandani Pas-e-Manzar:

 

Nam Sudaa, Walid ka nam Kuraiz Bin Rabia aur walida ka nam Baiza Bint-e-Abdul Muttalib, Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki phophi thein. Sayyidah Sudaa رضى الله عنه Sayyiduna Usman Bin Affan رضى الله عنه ki khala thein. Yeh Zamana-e-Jahiliyat mein Mash’hoor-o-Maroof Kahina thein. Yeh badi Zaheen-o-Fateen aur Faseeh-o-Baleegh shaaira khatoon thein. Jab Sayyiduna Usman Bin Affan رضى الله عنه nay suna keh Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay apni beti Ruqayya ki shadi apnay chacha kay betay Utba Bin Abu Lahab kay sath kar di hai to unhein yeh sun kar dili sadma huwa aur yeh khayal aaya keh kash! Woh is maqsad kay liye pehlay hi Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki khidmat mein hazir ho jatay. Jab Sayyiduna Usman Bin Affan رضى الله عنه apnay ghar pohanchay to wahan un ki khala Sayyidah Sudaa رضى الله عنها tashreef farma thein. Unhon nay Sayyiduna Usman Bin Affan رضى الله عنه ko dekhtay hi Fasahat-o-Balaghat ka andaz ikhtiyar kartay huaye kaha:

 

“ان محمد عبدالله رسول الله جاء جبريل يدعوه الى الله،  قوله صلاح و دينه فلاح ، وامره نجاح لقرنه نطاح ، ذلت له البطاح ما ينفع الصياح لو وقع الرماح وسلت الصفاح ومدت الرماح ثم انصرفت ۔۔۔۔۔۔”

 

Fasahat-o-Balaghat say aarasta guftagoo Sayyiduna Usman Bin Affan رضى الله عنه par bhot asar-andaz hui, Sayyiduna Usman رضى الله عنه ki Abu Bakar Siddiq رضى الله عنه kay sath mulaqat thi, Jab woh tashreef laaye aur unhon nay Usman Bin Affan رضى الله say hal chal poocha to unhon nay apni khala say jo suna tha woh Sayyiduna Abu Bakar Siddiq رضى الله عنه ko bayan kar diya.                                                         

Sayyiduna Abu Bakar Siddiq رضى الله عنه nay kaha: Aye Usman! Baday afsos ki baat hai, Tum har qadam bhot phoonk phoonk kar rakhtay ho. Tum haq aur baatil mein tameez rakhtay ho, Haq tum par makhfi nahin reh sakta. Yeh but jin ki pooja teri qoam karti hai, Kya yeh goongay, Behray pathar nahin hain? Na yeh suntay hain aur na dekhtay hain, Kisi ko nuqsan day saktay hain aur na nafa. Usman Bin Affan رضى الله عنه nay kaha keh baat to aap ki bilkul darusat hai, Hai to aisay hi jaisay tum kehtay ho. Sayyiduna Abu Bakar Siddiq رضى الله عنه nay farmaya keh teri khala sach kehti hai.

Muhammad Bin Abdullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ko Allah T’aala nay Apni sari makhlooq ki taraf Rasool bana kar bheja hai, Kya tum un ki khidmat mein hazir ho kar un ki baatein sun’na pasand karo gay? Usman Bin Affan رضى الله عنه nay kaha: Allah ki qasam! Kash mein un ki baatein sun sakoon. Donon mein yeh baatein ho rahi thein keh jalad hi Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ka wahan say guzar huwa, Un kay sath Ali Bin Abi Talib bhi thay. Unhon nay Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ka kapda tham rakha tha. Sayyiduna Abu Bakar رضى الله عنه aagay badhay aur Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم kay kan mein razdari kay sath baat ki to Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم un kay pas beth gaye. Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم nay farmaya: Aye Usman! Allah ki Jannat qabool karo, Mein teri aur sari makhlooq ki taraf Rasool bana kar bheja gaya hoon. Jab Usman Bin Affan رضى الله عنه nay yeh baat Sayyidina Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم ki zuban mubarak say suni to usi waqat Islam qabool kar liya.

Idhar Utba Bin Abu Lahab nay Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ki beti ko nikah kay bad ghar aabad karnay say pehlay talaq day di thi. Is tarah Allah سبحانه وتعالى nay Apnay Rasool-e-Maqbool صلى الله عليه وسلم ki beti ko apnay dushman ki dasat-barad say bacha liya aur us ki izzat, Sharafat aur azmat par dagh na lagnay diya.

Jab Sayyiduna Usman Bin Affan رضى الله عنه ki khala ko pata chala keh Usman Bin Affan رضى الله عنه nay Islam qabool kar liya hai, To woh yeh khabar sun kar bhot khush huien aur unhon nay is moqa par khushi say sar-shar ho kar yeh ash’aar kahay:

 

هدى الله عثمان الصفى بقوله                                      فارشده والله يهدى الى الحق

فبايع بالراءى السديد محمدا                                         وکان ابن اروى لا يصد عن الحق

وانکحه المبعوث احدى بناته                                       فکان کبدر حازج الشمس فى الافق

فداءك يا ابن الھاشميين مھجتي                        کانت امين الله ارسلت فى الخلق

 

“Allah nay mukhlis Usman ko hidayat day di apnay farman ki taraf aur us ki rahnumai kar di. Allah haq ki taraf hidayat deta hai. Us nay darusat raaye kay sath Sayyiduna Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم ki bait ki, Arwa ka farzand Raah-e-Rasat say hata nahin. Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay us kay sath apni beti ki shadi kar di. Ufaq mein sooraj aur chodahwein kay chand ka haseen imtizaj ho gaya. Aye Hashimi khandan kay farzand, Tujh par qurban, Tu kaainat mein Allah ka ameen bana kar bheja gaya hai.”

 

(Tareekh-e-Damishq Libn-e-Asakir (39/35) Al-Isabah (4/4), بحواله شرف المصطفى لابى سعد.)

 

Allah سبحانه وتعالى Aqalmand-o-Momin khatoon Sayyidah Sudaa رضى الله عنها par apni rahmat ki barkha barsaaye aur usay Apni raza say nawazay aur Ahal-e-taqwa kay sath Jannat mein Apni mehman nawazi say sarfaraz karay. Aameen Ya Rabb-ul-Aalameen!

 

Reference:

 Book: Hayat-e-Sahaabiyaat kay Darakhshah pahelo.

Taleef: Mahmood T’ama Halbi

Mutarjim: Abu Ziya Mehmood Ahmad Ghaznofar Hafizahullah.