Sayyidah Qateela Bint-e-Nazar رضى الله عنها

Khandani Pas-e-Manzar:

Nam Qateela, Walid ka nam Nazar Bin Haris hai. Yeh Sarzameen-e-Arab ki aik umda aur namwar shaaira thein. Khas tor par unhein Marsiya-goi mein maharat hasil thi. Un kay ash’aar badi Fasahat-o-Balaghat say aarasta hotay, Yeh badi Zaheen-o-Fateen aur Haseen-o-Jameel khatoon thein.

Un ka walid Nazar Bin Haris Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ka bad’tareen dushman tha. Woh Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم aur Musalmanon ko eeza denay mein sarkashi par utra huwa tha. Islam dushmani us kay Rag-o-Reshay mein rach bas chuki thi. Woh har waqat Islam kay khilaf bar Sar-e-Pekar rehta.

Jang-e-Badar kay din Nazar Bin Haris Quraish kay sath Musalmanon kay sath ladnay kay liye rawana huwa. Woh apnay kufar par data huwa tha aur us kay dil mein Islam kay khilaf hasad, Keena aur bughaz chupa huwa tha. Medan-e-Badar mein Musalmanon ka chota sa lashkar Quraish kay baday lashkar kay sath nabazad aazma huwa.

Markay ki ibtida mubarzat ki buniyad par aik kay muqablay mein aik say hui. Quraish kay teen shehsawar Utba Bin Rabia, Us ka bhai Shaiba Bin Rabia aur us ka beta Waleed Bin Utba pehlay kham thonk kar medan mein niklay. Un ka muqabla karnay kay liye Hamza Bin Abdul Muttalib, Ali Bin Abi Talib aur Ubaida Bin Haris رضى الله عنهم medan mein niklay. Hamza رضى الله عنه nay Shaiba ko qatal kar diya aur Ali Bin Abi Talib رضى الله عنه nay Waleed Bin Utba ko moat kay ghaat utaar diya, Ubaida aur Utba nay aik doosaray par waar kiye aur donon zakhmi ho kar zameen par gir paday. Hamza aur Ali رضى الله عنهما ki nigah jab un par padi to donon Utba par toot paday aur usay Chasham-e-Zadan mein Jahannam wasil kar diya aur apnay sathi Ubaida Bin Haris ko utha kar Lashkar-e-Islam ki taraf lay gaye. Un ki aik tang kat gai thi. (Sunan Abi Dawood, Kitab-ul-Jihad, باب: فى المبارزة: 2665, Musnad-e- Ahmad: (1/117).)

Allah سبحانه و تعالى nay Hasab-e-Wada Apnay Rasool-e-Maqbool صلى الله عليه وسلم ko Medan-e-Jang mein fatah ata ki aur kafiron ko zillat-aamez shikast say do’char kiya. Jang-e-Badar mein Quraish kay sattar (70) sarkarda afraad moat kay ghaat utaar diye gaye aur sattar (70) afraad giraftar huaye. Qaidiyon mein Allah ka dushman Uqba Bin Abi Mueet aur Nazar Bin haris bhi thay.

Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay Aasim Bin Sabit رضى الله عنه ko hukum diya keh Uqba Bin Abi Mueet ki gardan uda day to us nay hukum ki tameel kartay huaye us ki gardan uda di. Jab Lashkar-e-Islam Badar kay qareeb Safra kay maqam par pohancha to Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم nay Ali Bin Abi Talib رضى الله عنه ko hokum diya keh Nazar Bin Haris ko us waqat qatal kar diya jaaye jab Lashkar-e-Islam Madinah Munawarrah kay qareeb Aseel kay maqam par pohanch jaaye. Sayyiduna Ali Bin Abi Talib رضى الله عنه nay Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم kay hukum kay mutabiq Aseel kay maqam par us ki gardan uda di. (Seerat Ibn-e-Hishaam (1/644) Seerat-ul-Nabi Libn-e-Kaseer (1/473)) Jab us ki beti Qateela رضى الله عنها ko apnay baap kay qatal ka pata chala to us nay Rasoolullah صلى الله عليه وسلم ka daman pakad kar ash’aar kahay keh Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم bhi woh ash’aar sun kar aabdeeda ho gaye aur farmaya keh agar mein yeh ash’aar us kay qatal say pehlay sun liye hotay to us kay qatal ka hukum na deta.

(Seerat Ibn-e-Hishaam (2/42) Seerat-ul-Nabi Libn-e-Kaseer (2/474))

Thoda hi arsa guzra keh Qateela رضى الله عنها nay Islam qabool kar liya aur Allah aur Us kay Rasool صلى الله عليه وسلم ki mahabbaat say sar’shar ho kar Un ki tareef mein ash’aar kehnay lagein. Islam qabool karnay kay bad woh Allah ki ibadat mein zayada mashghool rehnay lagein. Unhein Ahdees-e-Nabwiya ko riwayat karnay ka bhi sharaf hasil huwa. Bees (20) hijri mein unhon nay wafat paai. (Al Istiaab (2/116), Usd-ul-Ghabah (3/404), Al-Isabah (8/79-80)) Allah un par Apni rahmat ka saya daraz karay. Aameen Ya Rabb-ul-Aalameen!

Reference:

 Book: Hayat-e-Sahaabiyaat kay Darakhshah pahelo.

Taleef: Mahmood T’ama Halbi

Mutarjim: Abu Ziya Mehmood Ahmad Ghaznofar Hafizahullah.