Sayyidah Salafah Bint-e-Saad رضى الله عنها

 

Khandani Pas-e-Manzar:

 

Nam Salafah, Walid ka nam Saad tha. Salafah ki shadi Zamana-e-Jahiliyat mein Talha Bin Abi Talha kay sath hui aur us nay kai beton ko janam diya. Un beton kay nam yeh thay: Musaafeh, Haris, Kilaab aur Jallaas. Is khandan nay apnay taien yeh azam kar liya tha keh Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم kay sath intiha darjay ki dushmani karni hai aur jitna zayada ham say ho sakay Aap (صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم) kay sath keena aur bughaz rakhna hai. Unhon nay isi par bas nahin kiya balkeh logon ko bhi is baat par angeekht kiya keh jitna zayada Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم aur un kay peerookar musalmanon kay sath keena, Bughaz aur dushmani kar sakein. Is khandan nay us din apni kameenagi ka khul kar muzahira kiya jab yeh Jang-e-Uhad mein hissa lenay kay liye nikla tha, Ta’keh Jang-e-Badar mein apnay peyaron kay qatal ka badla lay sakein. Salafah Quraish ki khawateen kay sath rawana hui, Ta’keh yeh auratein mil kar apnay mardon ka hosla buland karein. Un kay dilon mein Josh-o-Walwala paida kar sakein ta’keh woh bahaduri kay sath Medan-e-Jang mein muqabila karein aur apnay maqtooleen ka badla lay sakein. In auraton nay apnay mardon say keh rakha tha keh dekhna kahin musalmanon kay hathon giraftar na ho jana. Kham thonk kar muqabila karna, Sher ban kar medan mein koodna, Jang-e-Uhad kay liye rawana honay wali khawateen jo Salafah kay sath thein, Un mein say numayan yeh thein: Abu Sufyan Bin Harab ki biwi Hind Bint-e-Utba, Ikarma Bin Abi Jahal ki biwi Umm-e-Hakeem Bin Haris, Amar Bin Aas ki biwi Reeta Bint-e-Munabba aur Safwan Bin Umayya ki biwi Barzah ya Barrah.

Sab khawateen baday Josh-o-Walwalay kay sath Mushrikeen-e-Makkah kay hamarah Jang-e-Uhad kay liye rawana huien. Medan-e-Uhad mein talwaron ki jhankar sunai di aur ghamsan kaa ran pada. Jang kay aaghaz mein musalmanon ka palla bhari raha, Phir jang nay palta khaya aur mushrikeen ka palla bhari ho gaya.

Huwa yeh keh pahadi kay darray mein Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم nay teer andazon ka aik jattha mutayyan kiya tha aur unhein yeh hukum diya keh jang ki koi bhi soorat ho, Tum nay is darray ko nahin chodna, Yahan har soorat jamay rehna hai. Lekin jab unhon nay dekha keh Lashkar-e-Islam ka palla bhari hai, Kafir medan chod kar bhag rahay hain, Maal-e-Ghaneemat ko ikattha kiya ja raha hai to yeh teer-andaz darray ko chod kar medan mein utar aaye aur Maal-e-Ghaneemat ikattha karnay lagay.

Lashkar-e-Kuffaar kay shehsawaron kay qaaid Khalid Bin Waleed nay darray ko khali dekha to us rastay say musalmanon par achanak hamla kar diya aur kaseer tadad mein musalmanon ko qatal kiya. Jang ka pansa palat gaya, Musalmanon kay qadam medan mein jam na sakay. Udhar Wahshi Bin Harab nay moqa pa kar neeza Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم kay chacha Sayyiduna Hamza رضى الله عنه seenay mein utaar diya, Jis say woh Jam-e-Shahadat nosh kar gaye. Us din Ghuseel-ul-Malaaikah Sayyiduna Hanzala, Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Amar Bin Haraam, Sayyiduna Saad Bin Rabee, Sayyiduna Anas Bin Nazar, Sayyiduna Amar Bin Jamooh, Sayyiduna Musab Bin Umair aur Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Jahash رضى الله عنهم jaisay Jaleel-ul-Qadar Sahaba Karaam Jam-e-Shahadat nosh kar gaye. (Seerat Ibn-e-Hishaam (2/65 وما بعده ), Seerat Ibn-e-Ishaq (Safha: 113 وما بعده ) Seerat-ul-Nabi صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم Libn-e-Kaseer (3/25 وما بعده ), Neez dekhiye: Sahih Bukhari, Kitab-ul-Maghazi. باب: غزوة, Sahih Muslim, Kitab-ul-Jihad. باب: غزوة احد)

 

Salafah ki Sayyiduna Aasim رضى الله عنه kay khilaf nazar man’na:

 

Salafah ko us din bada sadma pohancha jab us ka khawand aur char (4) betay qatal kar diye gaye. Aasim Bin Abi Aflah رضى الله عنه nay us kay donon beton Musaafeh aur us kay bhai Kilaab ko qatal kiya. Jis ko bhi Aasim رضى الله عنه ka teer lagta to woh zakhmi haalat mein apni walida Salafah kay pas aa kar apna sar us ki goad mein rakh deta aur darad say karahnay lagta. Salafah nay darad bharay andaz mein poocha: Meray beto! Yeh teer tumhein kis nay meray? Unhon nay baataya keh jis shakhas nay teer mara us nay teer martay waqat Ba’aawaz-e-Buland kaha tha: Lijiye Aflah kay farzand ki taraf say tohfa, Sun lo keh mein Aflah ka farzand hoon.

Salafah nay usi waqat nazar maan li keh agar kisi waqat Aasim us ki giraft mein aaya to mein us kay sar ki khopadi mein sharab piyoon gi. (Seerat Ibn-e-Hishaam (274, 171) Seerat Ibn-e-Ishaq (1, Safha: 116) Dalaail-ul-Nubuwwah Lil-Baihaqi (2/403) Hiliyat-ul-Auwliya (1/111) Tareekh-e-Tabri (2/77) Seerat-ul-Nabi صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم Libn-e-Kaseer (3/125))

Sayyiduna Aasim رضى الله عنه nay Allah T’aala say dua ki thi keh koi mushrik us kay badan ko na choo sakay. Jab Jang-e-Rajee mein Sayyiduna Aasim رضى الله عنه ko shaheed kar diya gaya to Qabila-e-Banu Huzail kay sath talluq rakhnay walay us kay qatilon nay yeh irada kiya keh Sayyiduna Aasim رضى الله عنه ka sar Salafah ko bech diya jaaye, Ta’keh woh apni nazar poori kar sakay. Jab Quraish ko pata chala keh Sayyiduna Aasim رضى الله عنه shaheed ho gaye hain to Quraish nay chand afraad ko bheja keh us kay jisam ka koi hissa kat kar lay aayein. Kiunkeh us nay Quraish kay aik nami girami sardar ko Jang-e-Badar mein qatal kiya tha. Idhar Allah سبحانه وتعالى nay shahad ki makhiyon ka lashkar Sayyiduna Aasim رضى الله عنه ki hifazat kay liye bhej diya. Shahad ki makhiyon nay Sayyiduna Aasim رضى الله عنه kay jisam ko apnay gheray mein lay liya.

Quraish kay jo numainday wahan aaye thay un kay liye Sayyiduna Aasim رضى الله عنه kay jisam ka goshat katna mumkin na raha. Woh Soorat-e-Haal dekh kar kehnay lagay keh rat aanay ka intizar kartay hain. Jab rat ka andhera cha jaaye ga aur makhiyan chali jaayein gi to ham aasani say lash tak pohanch sakein gay. Lekin jab rat aai to Allah سبحانه وتعالى nay Seelaab ka reela bheja jo Sayyiduna Aasim رضى الله عنه ki lash ko baha kar lay gaya, Is tarah Allah T’aala nay mushrikeen ki dasat barad say Sayyiduna Aasim رضى الله عنه kay jisam ko bacha liya. (Sahih Bukhari. Kitab-ul-Maghazi. باب: غزوة الرجيع واعلى: 4086.)

 

Nabi kareem صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ki wafa Salafah kay islam qabool karnay ka sabab bani:

 

Jab Usman Bin Abi Talha musalman huaye to Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم nay un say mutaliba kiya keh woh apni walida Salafah say Ka’aba ki chabiyan laaye, Yeh Fatah-e-Makkah ka din tha. Sayyiduna Ali Bin Abi Talib رضى الله عنه nay Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم say mutaliba kiya, Siqaya aur Hijaba kay uhday Banu Abdul Muttalib kay hawalay kar diye jayein, Lekin Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم nay aisa karnay say inkar kar diya aur farmaya, Allah T’aala ka hukum hai:

 

“اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَاۡمُرُكُمۡ اَنۡ تُؤَدُّوا الۡاَمٰنٰتِ اِلٰٓى اَهۡلِهَا ۙ”

 

“Allah tumhein hukum deta hai keh amantein Ahal-e-Amanat ka sapurad kar do.”

 

(Al-Nisa:4/58)

 

Phir Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم nay Ka’aba ki chabi Usman Bin Abi Talha رضى الله عنه ko wapis kar di. Aap صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم nay chabi detay huaye farmaya: Aye Banu Abi Talha! Yeh chabi qayamat tak tumharay hi khandan mein rahay gi. Isay sanbhal lo, Isay koi zalim hi tum say lay ga.

Jab Usman Bin Abi Talha nay chabi apni walida Salafah ko wapis ki to Salafah dekhti hi reh gai. Us kay Waham-o-Guman mein bhi yeh nahin tha keh yeh chabi wapis milay gi. Lekin jab us nay Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ki taraf say aam muafi ka aelan suna keh Aap صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم nay farmaya:

 

“اذهبوا فانتم الطلقاء”

 

“Jao tum sab aazad ho.”

 

To usay yaqeen hi nahin aa raha tha keh itni badi muafi ka bhi aelan ho sakta hai. Woh sun kar khushi say jhoom uthi aur usi waqat apnay betay Usman Bin Abi Talha رضى الله عنه kay sath Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ki khidmat mein hazir ho kar Islam qabool kar liya. (Al Istiaab (1/318) Al-Isabah (4/6) Al-Maghazi Lil-Waqidi (Safha: 338).) Aur phir baqiya zindagi Islam kay sath wabasta rahein aur Islam hi ki haalat mein wafat pa kar apnay Khaliq-e-Haqiqi say ja milein. Allah سبحانه و تعالى Sayyidah Salafah رضى الله عنها par Apni rahmat ka saya daraz karay. Aameen Ya Rabb-ul-Aalameen!

 

وصلى الله على النبى محمد وعلى آله و اصحابه وسلم

 

 

Reference:

 Book: Hayat-e-Sahaabiyaat kay Darakhshah pahelo.

Taleef: Mahmood T’ama Halbi

Mutarjim: Abu Ziya Mehmood Ahmad Ghaznofar Hafizahullah.