Sayyiduna Umama Bint-e-Abul A’aas رضى الله عنها

Khandani Pas-e-Manzar:

Nam Umama, walid ka nam Abul A’aas Bin Rabee aur walida ka nam Sayyidah Zainab رضى الله عنها tha. Sayyidah Zainab رضى الله عنها Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ki beti thein. Umama ki nani ka nam Umm-ul-Momineen Sayyidah Khadija Bint-e-Khawailid رضى الله عنها aur dadi ka nam Haala Bint-e-Khawailid tha. Yeh Sayyidah Zainab رضى الله عنها ki walida Sayyidah Umama رضى الله عنها ki khala thein. Sayyidah Umama رضى الله عنها ko yeh sharaf hasil tha keh un kay nana Sayyiduna Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم thay. Sayyidah Umama رضى الله عنها apnay nana ki ladli thein. Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم namaz padhtay huaye unhein apni goad mein utha liya kartay thay. Jab Aap صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم rukoo ya sajday mein jatay to unhein zameen par bitha detay. Jab Aap صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم uthtay to un ko utha liya kartay. (Sahih Bukhari, Kitab-ul-Salah, باب: اذا حمل جارية صغيرة على عنقه فى الصلاة: 516, Sahih Muslim, Kitab-ul-Masajid, باب: جواز حمل الصبيان فى الصلاة: 543) Umm-ul-Momineen Sayyidah Ayesha Siddiqa رضى الله عنها Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم kay apni nawasi Umama رضى الله عنها kay sath lad peyar ka tazkira kuch is andaz mein karti hain, Farmati hain keh Rasoolullah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم kay pas Ba’tor-e-Tohfa aik har laya gaya. Aap صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم nay farmaya keh mein apnay Ahal-e-Khana mein say yeh har usay doon ga jo mujhay sab say zayada peyara hai. Auraton nay kaha keh yeh har Abu Qahafa ki beti kay pas jaaye ga, Lekin Nabi Kareem صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم nay Umama Bint-e-Zainab رضى الله عنها ko bulaya aur har us kay galay mein pehna diya. (Musnad-e- Ahmed (6/101) is siyaq yeh riwayat zaeef hai, Neez dekhiye Sunan Abi Dawood, Kitab-ul-Khatam. باب: فى الذهب للنساء: 4235, Sunan Ibn-e-Majah, Kitab-ul-Libas, باب: النهى عن الخاتم الذهب: 3644, Musnad-e-Ahmed (6/119).) Har pehnanay wala bhi Azeem-ul-Shan aur har pehnanay wali bhi muqaddar ki sikandar.

Walida aur walid ki wafat:

Aath (8) hijri ko Sayyidah Umama رضى الله عنها ko yeh sadma pohancha keh un ki walida Sayyidah Zainab رضى الله عنها Qaza-e-Ilahi say wafat pa gaien. Sayyidah Umama رضى الله عنها apni walida ki wafat par bhot roien aur unhein bhot zayada gham la’haq huwa. Un ka walid Abul A’aas Bin Rabee رضى الله عنه un kay sath bhot hamdardi aur shafqat kay sath pesh aata tha. Jab Sayyidah Umama رضى الله عنها ki walida foat ho gaien to baap nay beti ko aur zayada lad peyar diya, Lekin barah (12) hijri ko baap bhi Dagh-e-Mufarqat day gaye, Woh bhi wafat pa gaye. Sayyidah Umama رضى الله عنه ki khala Sayyidah Fatimat-ul-Zahra رضى الله عنها ki wafat ka waqat jab qareeb aaya to unhon nay apnay khawand Sayyiduna Ali Bin Talib رضى الله عنه ko wasiyat ki keh meri wafat kay bad meri hamsheera ki beti Umama رضى الله عنها say shadi kar lena.

(Usd-ul-Ghabah (3/314) Tabqaat Ibn-e-Saad (8/233) Al-Isabah (3/360))

Abu-ul-Hasnain Sayyiduna Ali Bin Abi Talib رضى الله عنه Ameer-ul-Momineen Sayyiduna Umar Bin Khattab رضى الله عنه kay Dor-e-Khilafat mein Sayyidah Fatimat-ul-Zahra رضى الله عنها ki wasiyat kay mutabiq Sayyidah Umama رضى الله عنها say Rishta-e-Azdwaaj mein munsalik huaye. Abul A’aas Bin Rabee رصى الله عنه nay apnay mamoon kay betay Sayyiduna Zubair Bin Awam رضى الله عنه ko wasiyat ki thi keh aap meri beti ki Sayyiduna Ali Bin Abi Talib رضى الله عنه kay sath shadi ka ahtimam karna. (Hawala-e-Sabiq.)

Yeh shadi hui, Sayyidah Umama رضى الله عنها, Sayyiduna Ali Bin Talib رضى الله عنه kay Hibala-e-Aqad mein rahein, Yahan tak keh Abdul Rahman Bin Muljam nay Sayyiduna Ali رضى الله عنه par chalees (40) hijri ko qatilana hamla kiya. Us nay aap ko neeza mara jis say Ali رضى الله عنه ki wafat ho gai. Yeh achanak hadisa Sayyidah Umama رضى الله عنها kay liye bada dushwar tha. Sayyiduna Ali رضى الله عنه nay apni zindagi kay aakhiri lamhat mein apni biwi Sayyidah Umama رضى الله عنها ko wasiyat ki keh agar meray bad shadi karni ho to Mugheera Bin Nofil kay sath shadi munasib rahay gi.

Jab Sayyiduna Ali رضى الله عنه wafat pa gaye to Sayyidah Umama رضى الله عنها nay iddat poori ki aur us kay bad Mugheera Bin Nofil kay sath shadi ki aur baqiya zindagi unhi kay sath basar ki, Yahan tak keh Sayyiduna Ameer Muawiyah رضى الله عنه kay Dor-e-Khilafat mein wafat pa gaien.

(Al-Isabah (3/360) Tabqaat Ibn-e-Saad (8/233).)

Allama Ibn-e-Jareer Tabri apni tareekh ki kitab mein raqamtaraz hain keh Sayyidah Umama رضى الله عنها nay Sayyiduna Ali Bin Talib رضى الله عنه say shadi kay bad Muhammad Al-Ausat ko janam diya. Allah سبحانه وتعالى Sayyidah Umama رضى الله عنها par Apni rahmat ka saya daraz karay aur unhein Jannat-ul-Firdous mein a’ala maqam ata karay. Aameen Ya Rabb-ul-Aalameen!

Reference:

 Book: Hayat-e-Sahaabiyaat kay Darakhshah pahelo.

Taleef: Mahmood T’ama Halbi

Mutarjim: Abu Ziya Mehmood Ahmad Ghaznofar Hafizahullah.