GHAIR ALLAH KI QASM UTHANA

QASM KA MA’ANA:

LUGHWI:

“Lughat” mein; Iltizam karne, apne upar lazim karne ko kehte hain.

ISTELAHI:

“Istelah” mein kisi sahib e azmat ka naam lekar kisi baat ki takeed karna [Pukhta karna] iske liye huroof e qasm mein se koi aik huroof iste’mal kiya jaata hai.

HUROOF-E-QASM TEEN HAIN:

1. BAA
2. WAOU
3. TAA

Halaf ke deegar naam:

1. Yameen.

2. Qasm.

MASHROO QASM:

wo qasm hai jo keh: Billah keh kar ho, (Aise hi Wallah aur Tallah aur wa billah bhi kaha jasakta hai)

Ya Allah Ta’aala ke Asma mein se kisi ism e mubarak ke saath qasm uthaey jae jese: War rahman; Wal Azeem; Was Samee; Ya phir Allah Ta’aala ki sifaat mein se kisi sift ke saath qasm uthae jae jese: Bi ‘Izzatillah; Bi ‘Izzatir Rahman; War Rahmatullah, Wa Alam ullah.

GHAIR ALLAH KI QASM UTHANE KA HUKM: 

Iski (2) do aqsaam hain:

1. Agar iski t’azeem aisi karraha ho jo keh ibadat ke darje tak pohanchti ho; goya keh wo iski aise azmat bajlata ho jese Allah Ta’aala ki azmat ya us se bhi sakht. Tou aisa karna Shirk-e-Akbar hai.

2. Agar iski t’azeem tou karta  ho magar wo is darje ki na ho keh Allah Ta’aala ki t’azeem ke barabar ho. Aisa karna Shirk-e-Asghar hai.

HALAF BIGHAYIR ALLAH KE SHIRK HONE KI DALEEL:

Rasool Allah (صلی اللّٰہ علیہ وسلم) ne farmaaya:

((مَنْ حَلَفَ بِغَیْرِ اللّٰہِ فَقَدْ کَفَرَ اَوْ اَشْرَکَ۔))

“Jisne ghair Allah ki qasm uthae usne yaqeenan kufr kiya, ya shirk kiya.”

[Ahmad wa Abu Dawood]

HALAF BIGHAYIR ALLAH KI MISAALEN:

1. Awliya Allah ki Qasm uthana.

2. Jah e Nabi ya jah e Awliya ki qasm uthana.

3. Afraad ki zindagi ki qasm uthana (jese tere baap ki qasm)

4. Amanat ya sharf ki qasm.

HALAF KE MUFEED AHKAM KA KHULASA: 

1. Ghair Allah ki qasm uthana haram hai, isliye keh aisa karna shirk ke zumre mein ata hai.

2. Allah ke Naam par jhooti qasm khane ki mumani’at.

3. Bila Zarurat qasm uthane ka haram hona, bhale insaan sacha hi kyun na ho- isliye keh is mein Allah Ta’aala ki azmat ke saath khilwaar hai.

4. Zarurat ke waqt jab insaan sacha bhi ho tou qasm uthane ki ijazat hai.

GHAIR ALLAH KI QASM KA KAFFARAH:

Insaan ko chahye keh aisi surat mein yun kahe:

“LA ILAHA ILLALLAAHU”

Iski daleel:  Rasool Allah (صلی اللّٰہ علیہ وسلم) ne farmaaya: 

((مَنْ حَلَفَ فَقَالَ فِیْ حَلْفِہِ: وَاللَّاتُ وَالْعُزّٰی، فَلْیَقُلْ: لَا اِلٰہَ اِلَّا اللّٰہُ۔))

“Jo koi qasm uthae aur apni qasm mein yun kahe: Laat aur Uzza ki qasm; tou use chahye keh yun kahe: ‘La ilaha illallaahu’.”

[Bukhari & Muslim]

Aise hi apne aaba o ajdaad ki qasm bhi nahi khaani chahye aur qasm lene wale ka farz hai keh qasm ke ba’ad apne mukhalif se muta’alliq husn e zan rakhe- Sayyeduna Abdullah bin Umar (رضی اللّٰہ عنہ) se riwayat hai keh Rasool Allah (صلی اللّٰہ علیہ وسلم) ne farmaaya:

((لَا تَحْلِفُوْا بِاٰبَآئِکُمْ مَنْ حُلِفَ لَہٗ بِاللّٰہِ فَلْیَصْدُقْ وَمَنْ حُلِفَ لَہٗ بِاللّٰہِ فَلْیَرْضَ وَ مَنْ لَّمْ یَرْضَ فَلَیْسَ مِنَ عِبَادِ اللّٰہِ۔))

“Apne baap dadaon ki qasmen na khao- jo Allah Ta’aala ki qasm khae wo sach bole- aur jiske liye Allah Ta’aala ki qasm khae, use razi rehna chahye aur jo razi na ho, Wo ‘IbaadAllah (Allah ke naik bandon) mein se nahi hai.”

(رواہ ابن ماجہ بسند حسن)

REFERENCE:

KITAAB “TAWHEED MUYASSAR” / ASAAN TAWHEED

BY: “ABDULLAH BIN AHMAD AL HAWAIL”