16. HUKMRAAN KA RAYAYA SE DAGHA BAAZI AUR ZULM KARNA [A Leader is duping his followers and treating them unjustly]
Hukumran ka ra’iyat se dagha Bazi aur zulm karna:
Allah ta’ala ne farmaya:
اِنَّمَا السَّبِیْلُ عَلَى الَّذِیْنَ یَظْلِمُوْنَ النَّاسَ وَ یَبْغُوْنَ فِی الْاَرْضِ بِغَیْرِ الْحَقِّؕ-اُولٰٓىٕكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ اَلِیْمٌ۞
“Ilzaam tou un par hai jo logon par zulm karte hain, aur mulk mein na haq fassad phelate hain, un logon kay liye Dard naak Azab hai”.
(Ash shoora 42: 42)
Aur farmaya:
وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَـٰفِلًا عَمَّا يَعْمَلُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ ۚ إِنَّمَا يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ لِيَوْمٍۢ تَشْخَصُ فِيهِ ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ۞مُهْطِعِينَ مُقْنِعِى رُءُوسِهِمْ لَا يَرْتَدُّ إِلَيْهِمْ طَرْفُهُمْ ۖ وَأَفْـِٔدَتُهُمْ هَوَآءٌۭ۞
“Aur Allah ko un kaamon se be khabar khayal na kijiye jo zulm kar rahe hain, wo tou un ko us din tak muhlat de raha hai, jis din ankhen khuli ki khuli reh jaengi. Sar upar ko uthae haibat kay mare jaldi jaldi ankhen jhapak rahe honge, un ankhen un ki taraf phir na paltengi, aur un kay Dil pareshan honge”.
(Ibrahim 14: 42-43)
Aur Allah Tala ne farmaya:
وَسَيَـعۡلَمُ الَّذِيۡنَ ظَلَمُوۡۤا اَىَّ مُنۡقَلَبٍ يَّـنۡقَلِبُوۡنَ
“Aur jin logon ne zulm kiya hai, un ko jald maloom hojaega keh wo kis jahah lout kar jate hain”.
(Ash-Shu’ara ; 26/227 )
Aur Allah Tala ne farmaya:
كَانُوۡا لَا يَتَـنَاهَوۡنَ عَنۡ مُّنۡكَرٍ فَعَلُوۡهُ ؕ لَبِئۡسَ مَا كَانُوۡا يَفۡعَلُوۡنَ ۞
“Wo jo bure kaam kar bethte the, un se aik dosre ko roktr na the, waqa’i hi un ka ye fail bohat bura tha”.
( Al-Maida : 5/78-79 )
Aur RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Jis shakhs ne ham ne dagha baazi ki woh ham mein se nahin” [Muslim: 101]
Aur RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Zulm Roz-e-Qayamat zulumaat (ka sabab) hoga” [ Bukhari: 2447; Muslim 2579]
Aur RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya:
” Tum mein se har shakhs nighiban wa zimmedar hai, aur Tum mein se har ek apni ra’iyat kay baare mein jawab-deh hai” [Bukhari: 893; Muslim 1829]
Aur RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Jis zimmedar shakhs ne apni ra’iyat se dagha baazi ki tou woh Jahannumi hai” [Musnad Ahmed: 25/5]
Aur RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya :
“Allah jis shakhs ko kisi ra’iyat ka zimmedar bana de phir woh unse Khair khuwahi na kare tou Allah ne us par jannat Haram kar di hai” [Bukhari: 7151]
Aur farmaya:
“Aur woh jis din is haal mein faut ho jae keh woh apni ra’iyat kay muta’alliq dagha baaz ho tou Allah ne us par jannat ko Haram qarar dia hai” [Bukhari: 7151; Muslim: 142]
Aur RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Jo Hakim logon kay mabain faisla karta hai, tou Qayamat kay roz use rok lia jaega aur farishte ne use uski guddi se pakar rakha hoga, agar us (Allah) ne farma dia keh use daal do tou woh use daal dega tou woh Jahannum mein 40 baras tak rahega” [ Ibne Majah aur hazar ne isi tarah hadith Ibne Mas’ood رضي الله عنه se riwayat kia hai, donon ki sanad mein mujalid bin Saeed mukhtalif feeh hai]
Aur RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya:
” Hukumranon, zimmedaraan aur amanat daaron kay lie wail hai, Roz-e-Qayamat log aarzu karenge keh Kash un kay gaisu surayya kay sath mu’allaq hote aur woh azab mein mubtala rehte lekin ye imarat waghera kay kaam ikhtiyar na karte” [Ahmed]
Aur RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Roz-e-Qayamat adal karne wale qazi par ek aisi ghari aegi keh woh khuwahish karega keh us ne do aadmion kay darmian ek khajoor kay baare mein bhi kabhi faisla na kia hota” [Bzar Tabrani fil ausat]
Aur RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya:
“10 a aadmion kay ameero Hukumran ko Qayamat kay din laya jaega keh uska hath uski gardan kay Sath bandha hua hoga , ab ya tou uska adal use chura dega ya uska zulm use halak kar dega” [Ahmed; Ibne Hibban]
RasullAllah ﷺ ki Dua hai keh aap ne farmaya:
“Ae Allah! Jis shakhs ko is ummat kay kisi maamle ka zimmedar bana dia jae aur woh un kay Sath narmi kare, tou tu bhi ua kay Sath narmio meherbani farmana aur jo shakhs un par sakhti kare tou tu bhi us par sakhti farmana” [Muslim; Nisai]
Aur RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Allah jis shakhs ko musalmanon kay umoor mein se kisi cheez ka zimmedar bana de aur woh unki hajaato zaruriaat aur un kay faqar kay muta’alliq kaar baraari na kare, chupa rahe, tou Allah bhi uski hajaato zarurat aur us kay faqro mohtaji kay aage pardah daal dega” (unhen Hal nahin karega jis tarah woh logon kay masaail Hal nahin kia karta tha) [Abu Dawood; Tirmidhi]
Aur RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Anqareeb fasiq zalim Hukumran honge, pas jis shakhs ne un kay jhoot ki tasdeeq ki aur un kay zulm par unki madad ki, tou aisa shakhs mujh se hai na main usse aur woh hauze kausar par bhi nahin aega” [Ahmed; Abu Dawood]
Aur RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Meri ummat mein se do qisam kay log hain , jinhen Meri shafa’at naseeb nahin hogi: zalimo dagha baaz badshah aur Deen mein ghuluw karne wala, un kay khilaf gawahi di jaegi aur unse la ta’alluqi ka izhar kia jaega” [Tabrani fil kabeer]
Aur RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Roz-e-Qayamat zalim badshah ko sab se ziada azab dia jaega “ [Tabrani]
Aur Hadith mein hai keh RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Logon! Naiki ka hukum do aur burai se roko, is se pehle keh Tum Allah se duaen karo aur woh qubool na hon, Tum Allah se maghfirat talab karo woh tumhen ma’af na kare, kyun keh yahood kay ulama aur eesaion kay rahibon ne jab naiki ka hukum dena aur burai se rokna chor dia tou Allah ne un kay anbia’ ki zaban par un par la’anat farmai phir un par umoomi taur par azab bhej dia “
[isbahani ne hadith Ibne Umar se riwayat kia hai aur munzari ne is kay zo’af ki taraf ishara kia hai]
Aur RasullAllah ﷺ ne farmaya hai:
“Jis shakhs ne hamare is Amar (Deen) mein koi Naya Kam jaari kia Jo usse nahin tou woh mardood hai aur jis ne koi Naya Kam jaari kia ya kisi naey kaam jaari karne wale (bid’ati) ko panah di tou us par Allah , farishton aur tamam insanon ki la’anat ho , Allah uska koi farz qubool karta hai na nafil” [Bukhari; Muslim]
Aur Hadith mein ye bhi hai:
“Jo shakhs Reham nahi karta, us par Reham nahi kiya jata aur jo shakhs logon par Reham nahi karta tou Allah us par Reham nahi karta”. [ Bukhari’ Muslim ‘ Tirmizi]
Aur Rasool Allah ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Imam Adil ko Allah us roz apne saae mein jagah Naseeb farmaega, jab us kay saae kay siwa koi saya nahi hoga “[Bukhari ( 660 )’ Muslim ( 1013 )]
Aur farmaya:
“Insaaf karne wale Noor kay minbarom par honge, jo apne faislon, apne Ahl o Ayaal aur matihaton kay darmiyan insaaf karte the”. [Muslim ( 1827 )]
Jab Rasool Allah ﷺ ne Ma’az رضي الله عنه ko Yaman ki taraf bheja tou farmaya:
“Un kay qeemti aur umda qisam kay maal lene se bachna aur mazloom ki bad dua se bhi bachna, kyun keh us (bad dua) kay aur Allah kay mabain koi parda nahi”. [ Bukhari ( 2448 )]
Aur Rasool Allah ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Teen qisam kay log hain jin se Allah Roz e qayamat Kalam nahi farmaega. Ap ne jhooti badshah ka bhi us mein zikar farmaya”. [ Muslim ( 107 )]
Aur Ap ne farmaya:
“Tum yaqeenan Amarat o hukumrani ki hirs karoge, jab’keh Roz e qayamat wo nadamat ka baais hogi”. [ Bukhari ( 8147 )]
Aur Bukhari ki riwayat mein ye bhi hai:
“Allah ki qasam! Ham is Amal (Amarat) par kisi aise shakhs ko mamoor nahi karenge jo us ka Talab gaar ho ya wo us ka harees ho”. [Bukhari ( 8149′) Muslim ( 14 )]
Aur Rasool Allah ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Ka’ab bin Ajrah ! Allah ko nadanon ki Amarat se panah mein rakhe, mere ba’ad hukumran honge, jo Meri hidayat kay zare’a hidayat hasil karenge na meri sunnat par chalenge”. [Ahmed ( 3/321 )’ Hakim ( 4/422 )]
Abu Huraira ﷺ رضي الله عنه se riwayat karte hain, Ap ne farmaya:
“Jo shakhs Musalmanon kay Qazi ban’ne ka mansab talab kare hatta keh wo us par faaiz hojae, phir us ka adal, us kay zulm par ghalib ajae tou us kay liye Jannat hai aur jis ka zulm us kay adal par ghalib ajae tou us kay liye jahannum hai”. [Abu Daood]
Aur Ap ne farmaya:
“Tum anqareeb Amarat ki hirs karoge Roz e qayamat wo nadamat ka baais hogi”. [Pori Hadith is tarah hai: “us ka milna acha hai aur us ka chale jana bura hai” ( Bukhari, Nisai)]
Umar رضي الله عنه se kaha: mujhe koi Hadith bayan karen jo Ap ne Rasool Allah ﷺ se suni ho tou Abuzar رضي الله عنه bayan karte hain, main ne Rasool Allah ﷺ ne farmate hue suna:
“Hukumran ko Roz e qayamat laya jaega aur usse jahannum kay pal par phenk diya jaega, wo pal us shiddat se hilaega keh us ka koi joor apni jagah par nahi rahega, pas agar wo Apne Amal mein Allah ki Ita’at karne wala hua tou wo wahan se guzar jaega aur agar us ne apne Amal mein Allah ki nafarmani ki hogi tou pal mein sorakh hojaega aur usse pacchas Saal ki miqdar jahannum mein phenk diya jaega.”
Tou Umar رضي الله عنه ne farmaya: Abuzar! Isse kon talab karega? Unho ne kaha: Jo Allah kay liye Apni naak kaat de aur apne rukhsar ko matti mein mila de [5]
REFERENCE:
Book: “Kabeerah Gunah”
Taleef: Shaikh Ul Islam Shams ad-Dīn adh-Dhahabī Rahimahullah.
Urdu Tarjumah: Abu Anas Muhammad Sarwar Gohar.
16. The Leader Who Misleads His Followers, The Tyrant and The Oppressor
Allah, the Almighty says,
{The blame is only against those who Oppress men with wrong-doing and insolently transgress beyond bounds through the land defying right and justice: for such there will be a chastisement grievous.}
(AI-Shura: 42)
The Qur’an also states,
{Think not that Allah doth heed the deeds of those who do wrong. He but giveth them respect against a Day when the eyes will fixedly stare in horror, they running forward with necks outstretched, their heads uplifted; their gaze returning not towards them, and their hearts a (gaping) void!}
(Ibrahim: 42-43)
And, {Nor did they forbid one another the iniquities which they committed: evil indeed were the deeds which they did}
(AI-Ma’idah: 79)
Now let us consider the following hadiths:
“He who deceives us is not of us.”¹
“Oppression will be darkness on the Day of Judgment.”²
“All of you are trustees and each is responsible for those entrusted to his care.” ³
“Any superior who misrules his followers shall go to Hell.”⁴
“If a person who is appointed in authority over people, does not look after the people (placed under his care) with goodwill and sincerity, he will not get even the aroma of paradise.”⁵
“Every governor will be seized on the day of Judgement in front of the Hell-Fire. From the back of his head he will be held by an angel. The angel, then, raises his head before Allah (a warning for His command). Being commanded to throw him, only after forty will the governor reach the bottom of a vacuum.”⁶
¹Reported by Muslim. ²Reported byAI- Bukhari and Muslim. ³Reported byAl- Bukhari and Muslim. ⁴Reported by Al-Bukhari. ⁵Reported by Muslim. ⁶Reported by Ahmad |
“Woe to princes, woe to captains, woe to officers. On the Day of Judgement some people will wish to have their forelock clung to a Pleiades in torture and that they did not take the charge before.”¹ [¹ Ahmad]
“On the Day of Judgement, the just judge is brought (to be reckoned), He will suffer to such an extent that he will hope that he would not have judged between any two people even with regards to a date. .”²
[²Reported by Ahmad]
Of the Prophet’s supplication is that,
“0 Allah! When a person who is placed in authority over my Ummah (people) is strict with them, be Thou also strict with him, and when such a person is kind on them, be Thou also kind on him.”³ [³ Muslim]
“0 Allah! Whoever disposes something of Muslims affairs and screens himself (by adopting a porter) away from their need and poverty, Allah will screen Himself away of his need and poverty.”⁴ [Abu Dawud]
“There will come corrupt, tyrannical rulers: whoever confirms their lies and assists them in their oppression is not of me, nor I of him, and shall not meet me at my watering place in Paradise.”⁵ [⁵ Ahmad]
“Two classes of my Ummah (nation) are excluded from my intercession: a tyrant ruler and the one who is extreme in religion: who bears witness against them and clears himself from them.”⁶
[⁶Reported by Abi’ Asim in Al-Awsat]
“The Oppressor ruler will suffer the severest torture on the Day of Judgement.”⁷ [⁷ At- Tabarani]
“0 people command the right and forbid the wrong before a day in which your supplications to Allah and seeking forgiveness from Him will be unanswered. When the Jewish doctors of law and the Christian monks gave up commanding the right and forbidding the wrong, Allah cursed them by the tongue of their prophet’s and then puts them on the verge of a sweeping punishment.”⁸
[⁸Reported by Ahmad, A1-Baihaqi and Al-Bazzar]
“Whoever tries to introduce into this faith of ours (Islam) something which is not a part of it, is to be rejected (and that person is condemned).”⁹ [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
“Whoever tries to introduce some thing or adopts an innovation (in religion) he entails the curse of Allah, the angels and the whole people and will have his works not accepted.”¹⁰ [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
“He who shows no mercy will not be shown any.”¹¹ [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
“Allah shows no mercy to whoever shows none to people.”¹² [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
“Under Allah’s shade is a just ruler when there will be no shade except Allah’s.”¹³ [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
“The just and fair people (rulers and judges) will be seated on chairs of light before Allah. Such people are those who deal justly in the matters relating to their families and other affairs entrusted to them.”¹
When the Messenger of Allah sent Mu’adh (may Allah be pleased with him) to Yemen he said to him,”Do not take the best of their articles as Zakat. Fear the call of an oppressed person, because there is no barrier between the complaint of an oppressed and Allah.”²
The Prophet also said,
“These are three people whom Allah will not talk to, look at, or exonerate on the Day of Judgement. He mentioned among them the lying ruler.”³
“You will be anxious to lead, and this will be a source of remorse to you on the day of Judgement.”⁴
“By Allah, I will not appoint to a public office anybody who asks for it or expresses a longing for it.” ⁵
“0 Ka’b Ibn ‘Ajarah, may Allah give refuge to you from the leadership of the naives who will come after me but they will not follow my guidance or tradition.”⁶
“He who asks to be appointed as the judge of Muslims, and then he judges justly, he will enter Paradise,but if he judges unjustly he will go to Hell.”⁷
‘Umar said to Abu Dharr, “Tell me a hadith you have heard from Allah’s Messenger.” Abu Dharr said, “I reported the Messenger of Allah to have said,
“On the Day of Judgement, the leader will be brought and then cast upon a bridge on fire. The bridge will be shaken so violently that all his joints will be amputated. Then, if he was obedient to Allah, he will pass, otherwise he will fall down in the Hell-Fire and only after fifty years he will reach the bottom.” Upon hearing that, ‘Umar asked, “0 Abu Dharr, who asks for it?” he replied, “It is he who his nose for Allah and placed his cheek on the earth..”⁸
‘Amr Ibn Al-Muhajir said, ‘Umar Ibn Abdel Aziz said to me “When you see me deviating from the right, you should grip me and ask, ‘O `Umar what are you doing?’
¹Reported by Muslim. ²Reported by A1-Bukhari. ³Reported by Muslim. ⁴Reported by A1-Bukhari. ⁵Reported by A1-Bukhari. ⁶Reported by Ahmad. ⁷Abu Dawud. ⁸Reported by A1-Hithmi. |
REFERENCE:
BOOK: “MAJOR SINS” OF IMAM SHAMSU ED-DEEN DHAHABI.
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