603. Faasiq’ Jaahil aur bewaqoof waghaira ki Imaamat

Faasiq’ Jaahil aur bewaqoof waghaira ki Imaamat

[Sawaal]

Jo shakhs daadhi mundaata ho ya cigrette noshi karta ho ya jaahil aur bewaqoof ho aur Qur’an padhna na jaanta ho to us ke peeche Namaz padhne ka Kia hukm hai?

[Jawab]

Cigrette noshi karne waala aur daadhi mundaane waala agar mustaqil ya ghair mustaqil Imaam ho aur us ke ‘ilaawa kisi doosre Imaam ke peeche Namaz padhna mumkin ho to phir kisi doosre Imaam hi ke peeche Namaz adaa ki jaae aur agar kisi doosre ke peeche mumkin na ho to phir Jama’at ke sawaab ke husool ke liye us ke peeche Namaz padh li jaae,

Agar aisa Imaam mustaqil ho aur us se badal kar us se behtar Imaam muqarrar karna mumkin ho to yeh waajib ho ga aur agar Imaam ko badalna mumkin na ho ke is se behtar koi doosra Imaam maujood na ho ya us se Imaamat se ma’zool karne mein zabardast kharaabiyaan paida hone ka andesha ho to phir us se barqaraar rakha jaae taake a’ila maslihat ke husool ki Khaatir adna maslihat ko qurban kar diya jaae aur badi kharaabi ki nisbat choti kharaabi ko ikhtiyaar kar liya jaae.

baaqi rahi jaahil-o-bewaqoof ki Imaamat to Sahih Muslim mein Abu Mas’ood Badri رضى الله عنه se riwaayat hai ke Nabi Kareem (ﷺ) ne farmaaya:

يَوْمُ الْقَوْمَ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءٌ فَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالسُّنَّةِ، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي السُّنَّةِ سَوَاءٌ فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ هَجْرَةٌ، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ سَوَاءٌ فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ سِئًا

(Sahih Muslim, Kitaab Al-Masaajid, Baab min Ahaq baalamaamat, H: 673)

“Qaum ki Imaamat woh karwaae jo un mein kitaabullah ko ziyaada padhne waala ho, Agar woh qira’at mein baraabar hon to phir woh Imaamat karwaae jo Sunnat ko ziyaada jaanne waala ho, Agar woh Sunnat ke ‘ilm mein bhi baraabar hon to phir woh jo hujrat karne mein muqaddam ho aur agar woh hujrat mein bhi baraabar hon to phir woh Imaamat karwaae jo ‘Umar mein un se bada ho.”

Ek riwaayat mein alfaaz yeh hain ke:

“سِلْمًا، وَلَا يَؤْمَنَّ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ فِي سُلْطَانِهِ وَلَا يَقْعُدْ فِي بَيْتِهِ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ إِلَّا بإِذْنِهِ

(Sahih Muslim, Kitaab Al-Masaajid, Baab min ahaq baalamaamat, H: 673-o-Qaal Al-Ashaj fi riwaayat makaan silman: Sinan)

“Jo Islam qubool karne mein muqaddam ho, Koi aadmi kisi doosre aadmi ki jagah Imaamat na karwaae aur na ijaazat ke baghair kisi ki ‘izzat ki jagah par bethe.”

Is Hadees se ma’loom hoa ke woh jaahil jo Surah Fatiha ki qira’at bhi achi tarah na kar sakta ho, Us ki Imaamat jaaiz nahi haan agar koi aur Imaamat ke laaiq shakhs maujood na ho to phir Isi tarah ka jaahil apne jaise jaahilon ki Imaamat karwa sakta hai.

__Shaikh Ibn-e-Jibreen__