Imaam Sa’eed bin Al Sakan

 

Mutawaffi 353 H

Naam-o-nasab:

Sa’eed naam, Abu Ali kuniyat aur nasab naama hasb-e-zail hai:

Sa’eed bin Usmaan bin Sa’eed bin Al-Sakan.(1)

Apne jadd-e-a’ala ki nisbat se Ibnul Sakan kehlate hain aur isi naam se mashhoor hain.

 

Wilaadat wa Watan:

294H in ka san-e-wilaadat hai, asli watan Baghdad tha lekin Misr mein sukoonat ikhtiyaar kar li thi, (2) isi liye Baghdaadi aur Misri donon nisbaton se mashhoor huye, khaandaani haalaat m’aaloom nahi ho sake.

Usaatza wa Shayukh:

Un ke jin Shayukh ka naam m’aloom ho saka woh yeh hain:

Ibn Jousa, Abbu ‘Aroobah Hiraani, Abbu Al Qasim Al-Baghawi, Sa’eed bin ‘Abdul ‘Azeez Halbi,Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Baddar Bahili aur Muhammad Yousaf Farbari.

Talaamizah:

Ba’az shagirdon ke naam yeh hain:

Abu Ja’ffir bin ‘Aun, Abu ‘Abdullah bin Mindah, ‘Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Asad Qurtubi, ‘Abdul Ghani bin Sa’eed,’Ali bin Muhammad Diqaaq,

Abu ‘Abdullah Muhammad bin Yahya bin Mafrij (3)

Talab-e-‘Ilm ke liye safar:

‘Ilm ki tehseel aur Ahaadees ki talab ke liye is zamaana ke mashhoor maraakiz-e-Hadees ka safar kiya. ‘Allaama Zahabi ne Al Abar  mein ‘Iraaq, Shaam, Jazeera, Khuraasaan aur Mawara an-Nahar ke Ulaama se aur tazkirah mein Jaihoon se Faraat tak ke arbaab-e-kamaal se istifaadah ka zikar kiya hai. (4)

Hifz-o-Saqaahat:

Imaam Ibnul Sakan ka mashhoor Huffaaz aur mu’atbar Muhaddiseen mein shumaar hota hai, muarrikheen ne un ko Al haafiz aur Al haafizul kabeer likha hai aur un ki ‘adalat wa saqaahat par bhi ittifaaq hai, Ibn-e-‘Imaad ne Siqa wa Hujjat aur Suyooti ne Al haafiz Al hijja likha hai. (5 )

Hadees mein darja:

Allaamah Suyooti ne Misr ke a’ala tabqa ke muhaddiseen aur Naqaadaan-e-fan mein un ka tazkirah kiya hai, Allamah Zahabi ka bayaan hai keh Ibnul Sakan ne fan-e-Hadees ki jaanib khaas tawajjah ki is mein kitaabein likheen aur Hadeesein jama’ keen, un ki Hadees mein baseerat aur zarf nigaahi ka yeh haal tha keh aksar ‘Ulama is baab mein un ki jaanib ruju’ karte aur un ki raaiyon par poora aitemaad karte, aik dafa’a kuch muhaddiseen un ki khidmat mein haazir huye, unhone kaha:

Keh hamaaray saamnay Hadees ki bohat si kitaabein aa gayi hain, aap un mein se chand aisi kitaabon ki nishaandahi kar dein jin par hum iktafa kar sakein, woh yeh sun kar ghar mein daakhil huye aur kitaabon ke chaar bastay laa kar tale oopar rakh diye phir farmaaya:

 ھذہ قواعد الاسلام کتاب مسلم و کتاب البخاری  وکتاب ابی داٶد و کتاب النساٸی

“Yeh Islam ki bunyaadain hain ya’ni Sahih Muslim, Sahih Bukhari, Sunan Abi Dawood, aur Sunan Nisaai.

Imaamat wa shohrat:

Apne kamaalaat aur ‘azmat ki wajah se un ka shumaar Aayimmah mein hota hai, ‘Allamah Zahabi ne Al Abar mein Ahad al Aayimah likha hai aur tazkarat ul Huffaaz mein likhte hain keh un ki shohrat ka door door charcha tha, un ki kitaab Sahih al Musqa Andalus mein pahunch chuki thi. ( 7)

Wafaat:

59 saal ki ‘umar mein Muharram 353h mein intiqaal kiya. (8 )

Tasneefaat:

Ahal-e-Seer ke bayaan se m’aloom hota hai keh unhon ne mut’addid kitaabein likhi theen jo m’adoom hain sirf do kitabon ke naam m’aloom ho sakay.

1. . Musannif:

Is ka Sahib-e-kashaf ul Zanoon aur Sahib Tahfat ul Ahoozi ne zikar kiya hai, (9) magar aur kisi qisam ke ma’loomat nahi likhay hain.

2. Al-Sahih Al Masqa:

Yeh ahkaami ahadees wa Sunan ka majmu’a hai, go in ki sanadein Musannif ne hazaf kar di hain taa hum is mein sehat ko poori tarah malhooz rakha hai, isi liye is ka naam Masqa rakha hai, aur apne khayaal mein unhon ne sirf Sahih rivaayatain hi is mein shaamil ki theen aur zaroori masaail wa ahkaam ke abwaab qaaim kar ke un ke tahat Hadeesein darj ki hain, is kitaab ki Hadeeson ki teen noyatein hain, main ne is kitaab mein jin Hadeeson ka mujmalan bayaan kiya hai ya’ni unke sehat-o-saqam ki koi tashreeh nahi ki hai woh bilittifaaq sahih hain, doosray number par aisi Hadeesein hain jo kisi na kisi Imaam ki mukhtaar wa ma’mool baha hain lekin ba’az aisi Hadeesein bhi naqal ki hain jin ke Naaqileen un ki riwaayat mein munfarid hain magar main ne is ki ‘illat aur raavi ke infraad ka zikar kar diya hai, (10) Ibn-e-Hazam ka bayaan hai keh Sahihain ke ba’ad isi kitaab ka darja hai. (Tadreeb S 32 )

(1). تزکرة الحفاظ ج 3 ص 149

 (2) .ایضاً و حسن المحاضرہ ج 1 ص 147

(3).تزکرة الحفاظ ج 3 ص 149

(4 ) تذكرة والعبر ج 3 ص 297

(5) شذرات الذہب ج 3 ص 12 و حسن المحاضره ج 1 ص 12

 (6)  شروط الاٸمتہ الستہ ص 8

(7) .العبر ج 2 ص 297  و تذکرة الحفاظ ج 3 ص 149،

(8) العبر ج 2 ص 297  و تذکرة الحفاظ ج 3 ص

(9) کشف الظنون ج 2 ص 451 و مقدمہ تحفتہ الاحوذی ص 166۔

(10) الرسالتہ المتطرفہ ص 24 بحوالہ شفاء المقام سبکی۔

   السقام سیکی .

REFERENCE:

Book: “Tazkeeratul Muhadiseen”

Taleef: ‘Ziya Udddin Islaahi’