03. Khaawand ki wiraasat

 

احوال اصحاب الفروض

(Ashaab-ul-Furooz kay hisson ka bayaan)

 

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Khaawand ki wiraasat

 

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Meeraas mein khaawand ki do haaltain hain .

 

*Pehli haalat*

 

khawand ko faut shuda biwi key tarka ka ( 1 / 2 ) nissaf hissa milta hai. agar biwi ki koi aulaad nah ho, yani beta, beti, pota ya poti mein se koi bhi nah ho .

 

*Misaal*

Aik aurat faut ho gayi. us ne apna khaawand aur bhai ko zindah chodha

khaawand ko ( 1 / 2 ) miley ga kyunkay biwi ki koi aulaad nahi hai aur baqi tarka bhai bator -e- asbah le ga. is ka asal ( 2 ) hai. khaawand ko ( 1 ) aur baqi ( 1 ) bhai le ga

 

2

1 Khaawand 1/2

1 Bhaai Ain (ع)

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*Doosri haalat*

 

khaawand ko biwi ki jaedaad ka choutha hissa ( 1 / 4 ) miley ga. agar biwi ki koi aulaad zindah ho ( beta, beti, pota, poti ) khuwa is khaawand se ho ya kisi Sabiqa khaawand se ho. ya waladuz-zinna ( harami) ho. kyunkay usay maa ki taraf mansoob kiya ja taa hai .

 

*Misaal*

aik aurat faut ho gayi is ne apna khaawand aur beta zindah chodha.

khawand ko ( 1 / 4 ) miley ga kyunkay beta mojood hai. aur baqi

beta bator -e- asbah le ga. asal masla ( 4 ) hai. khawand ko ( 1 ) aur baqi ( 3 ) beta bator -e- asbah le ga .

 

4

1 Khaawand 1/4

3 Beta Ain (ع)

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*Khaawand ki dono halaton ki Daleel :*

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Quran kareem surah al-nisaa mein hai

 

ولكم نصف ما ترک أزواجكم إن لم یكن لهن ولد فإن کان لهن ولد فلكم الربع مما تركن )

 

( Surat al-Nisaa : 12 / 4 )

REFERENCE:

Book: “Islam Ka Qanoon-e-Warasaat”

By Salah Uddin Haider Lakhwi.