Imam Ibn Hibban (رَحْمَتُ اللہ عَلَیہ)

Naam aur Nasab:

★ Imam Ibn Hibban(رَحْمَتُ اللہ عَلَیہ) ka naam “Muhammad” hai. Aap ki kuniyat “Abu Hatim” hai. 

★ Imam Ibn Hibban(رَحْمَتُ اللہ عَلَیہ) ka Ism mansoob “Tamimi” hai jo aapke jadde  Amjad “tamimi bin mur” ki nisbat ki wajah se hai jin ka silsila-e-nasab Ilyaas bin Mazar par jakar Nabi akram (صلى الله عليه وسلم) se mil jata hai.

★ Imam Ibn Hibban(رَحْمَتُ اللہ عَلَیہ) ka doosra Ism Mansoob “Busti” un ke abaayi sheher “Bust” ki nisbat se hai. Yeh mashoor tareekhi sooba Khorasan ke ilaaqey sajistan ka ek shehar hai. Aur hamare zamaane mein yeh Afghanistan ka hissa hai.

★ Yeh sheher 43 hijri mein Islami saltanat ka hissa bana tha, jab Abdur Rehman Bin Samrah ne isey fatah kiya tha aur woh isse aage badh kar Kabul tak pohunch gaye they.

Kisi tareekhi hawaale se yeh baat wazeh nahi ho paati ke Imam Ibn Hibban (رَحْمَتُ اللہ عَلَیہ) ka san-e-paidaish kya hai. Taaham aksar muarrikhiin ke nazdeek Imam Ibn Hibban 280 hijri ke aas paas paida huye they. Imam Zahabi ne yeh baat naqal ki hai: Inhone teesri Sadi ke Ikhtetaam par Ilm-e-hadees ki talab ka aghaaz kiya tha.Muarrikhiin ne yeh baat bayan ki hai:- Iss waqt unki umar 20 baras ke lag bhag thi.

★ Imam Ibn Hibban (رَحْمَتُ اللہ عَلَیہ) Ilm-e-hadees ki talab mein taweel asfar kiye. Inhon ne apne waqt ke tamam bade shehron mein jaakar wahan moujood Muhaddiseen se Ahadees-o-riwayaat ka Ilm hasil kiya. In shehron mein sajistan, Herat, Maru, Sanj, Shaash, Bukhara, Nisa, Neeshapur,Tehran, Ahvaz, Basra, Kufa, Mosul, Riqa, Antakya, Tartus, Hamas, Damishq, Beirut, Ramla, Bait-ul-Muqaddas, Misar aur Hijaz muqaddas shamil hain.

Mashayekh:

★ Imam Ibn Hibban (رَحْمَتُ اللہ عَلَیہ) ke mashayekh ki tadaad ek mohtaat andaaze key mutabiq 2000 se zyada hai. Taaham, Shuaib Al Arna’ut ne yeh baat tehreer ki hai :

★ Imam Ibn Hibban (رَحْمَتُ اللہ عَلَیہ) apni “Saheeh” mein 21 mashayekh se zyada Ahadees riwaayat ki thi.

Imam Ibn Khuzayma (301 riwayaat), Imam Abu Ya’la Mawsili (1174 riwayaat), Imam Hassan bin Sufiyaan Khoraasani (815 riwayaat), Imam Fazal bin Habbab Bamhi (732 riwayaat) Imam Abu Muhammad Azdi jo Ibn Shiroya ke naam se ma’roof hai (463 riwayaat), Imam Muhammed Lukhmi Asqalani (464 riwayaat), Imam Abu Hafs Bajiri Samarqandi (357 riwayaat) Imam Abu Muhammad Abdullah Muqaddisi (313 riwayaat), Imam Abu Bakr Tayi Manjabi (281 riwayaat), Imam Abu Ishaaq Jarjani(232 riwayaat), Imam Abu Abbas Siraj Thaqafi (173 riwayaat),

Imam Abu Arooba Hirani Jizri (167 riwayaat), Imam Haseen bin Idrees Harwi (136 riwayaat) Imam Abu Abdullah Saami Harwi (112 riwayaat), Imam Abu Jafar naswi (99 riwayaat), Imam Abu Ali raqi (90 riwayaat), Imam Abu Al-Hussain Raazi (91 riwayaat), Imam A’bdan Jawaleeqi (73 riwayaat), Imam Abu Jafar Tastari (75 riwayaat), Imam Abu Abdullah Baghdadi (70 riwayaat), Muhaddis Ishaaq Basti (69 riwayaat).

★ Yeh woh mashayekh hain jin se Imam Ibn Hibban (رَحْمَتُ اللہ عَلَیہ) ne zyada riwayaat naqal ki hain.Ibn Hibban ke baaqi Shuyukh mein se zyadatar woh hazaraat hai jinse inhone 1 se lekar 60 tak riwayaat naqal ki hai.

★ Imam Ibn Hibban(رَحْمَتُ اللہ عَلَیہ) apne zamaney ke akabir Muhaddiseen mein se aik they. Yahi wajah hai ke Khalq-e-kaseer ne inn se Istefadah kiya.

Tilamazah: 

★ Aap ke mash-hoor tilamazah ke asma darj zail hain:

 (i) Imam Abu Abdullah Hakim Neeshapoori (Yeh mustadrik haakim ke musannif hain)

 (ii) Imam Abu Al Hasan Al Daar al Qutni (yeh Sunan Dar Qutni ke musannif hain)

 (iii) Imam Hafiz Abu Abdullah Muahmmad bin Ishaaq Abdi (Yeh Kitaab Ma’arfat Al Sahaba ke musannif hain)

 (iv) Imam muhaddis Abu Al Hasan Muhammed bin Ahmad Zoozani (Inhone Imam Ibn Hibban (رَحْمَتُ اللہ عَلَیہ) ki “Saheeh” riwayat ki hai).

Tasaneef:

★ Imam Ibn Hibban(رَحْمَتُ اللہ عَلَیہ) ne kayi tasaneef yaad gaar chhodi hain.  Jin mein se Matboo’a kutub ka Ijmaali tazkirah darj zail hai:

 (i) Al Musnad Al Sahih (Yeh Saheeh Ibn Hibban ke naam se maroof hai)

 (ii) Asqaat (Yeh saqa raawiyon ke baare mein hai)

 (iii) Ma’arifta Al Majar Waheen (Yeh sirf zayeef aur matrooq raawiyon ke baare mein hai)

 (iv) Mashaheer Ulama Al Misaar (Yeh 1600 ahle Ilm ke halaat par mushtamil hai)

 (v) Roozat Al uqla’a (Yeh akhlaqiyat ke baare mein hai)

Waffat:

Ilm-e-hadees ki tahseel aur taleem ke hawale se bharpoor zindagi guzaarne ke baad Imam Ibn Hibban (رَحْمَتُ اللہ عَلَیہ) ne Shab-e-Jumuah mein 22 Shawwal Al Mukarram 354 hijri mein da’i ajal ko labbaik kaha. Inhe Jumuah ki namaz ke baad inke abaayi watan “Bast” mein supurd-e-khaaq kiya gaya.

REFERENCE:

Book: “Sahih Ibn-e-Hibban” (Urdu)

Tarjumah: Abu Al-Ala Muhammad Mohiuddin Jahangir.